E. H. Harriman
Businessman and railroad magnate
A prominent American businessman and philanthropist, established a significant presence in the railroad industry. Played a critical role in transforming the Union Pacific Railroad into one of the leading railroads in the United States. Involved in various business ventures, including investments in mining and utilities. A supporter of numerous philanthropic efforts, focusing on education and the arts, significantly contributed to the endowment of cultural institutions.
Transformed Union Pacific Railroad
Invested in various industries
Other People Born on February 20th
Antonio Inoki
Professional wrestler and politician
Born
February 20th, 1943 83 years ago
Died
October 1st, 2022 3 years ago — 79 years old
A prominent figure in professional wrestling and mixed martial arts, involvement in wrestling began in the 1960s, establishing a unique style that combined traditional wrestling techniques with martial arts. Founded the New Japan Pro-Wrestling promotion in 1972, creating a platform for many future stars. Transitioned into politics, serving as a member of the Japanese House of Councillors. Engaged in numerous high-profile exhibition matches and was instrumental in the globalization of pro wrestling.
Continue ReadingLouis Kahn
Architect, designed the Salk Institute
Born
February 20th, 1901 125 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1974 52 years ago — 73 years old
One of the most influential architects of the 20th century, contributed significantly to modern architecture. Educational background included studies at the University of Pennsylvania and travel throughout Europe. Emphasized the use of space, light, and material in design, merging functionality with monumental aesthetics. Best known for a limited number of high-profile commissions, including the Salk Institute, Kimbell Art Museum, and the National Assembly Building in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Received various accolades throughout his career, and his buildings continue to be studied and admired for their innovative designs.
Continue ReadingKateryna Baindl
Professional Ukrainian tennis player
Born
February 20th, 1994 32 years ago
Competed professionally in women's tennis, participated in various tournaments on the WTA Tour. Achieved career-high rankings, showcasing talent in singles and doubles events. Represented Ukraine in international competitions, contributing to the country's presence in the sport.
Continue ReadingGeorges Bernanos
French writer and author of "Diary of a Country Priest"
Born
February 20th, 1888 138 years ago
Died
July 5th, 1948 77 years ago — 60 years old
A French author and soldier, contributions include influential novels that explore themes of faith, morality, and the human condition. Published seminal works such as "Diary of a Country Priest" and "The Last Inquisitor," which are significant in 20th-century literature. Bernanos served in World War I, which deeply influenced his writing and philosophical outlook. His literary style combined vivid imagery with deep psychological insight, earning a place among notable French writers of the time. Throughout life, engaged with political issues and expressed strong Catholic beliefs.
Continue ReadingRoy Cohn
American lawyer and political activist
Born
February 20th, 1927 99 years ago
Died
August 2nd, 1986 39 years ago — 59 years old
Built a prominent career in law, gaining recognition as a legal advisor in high-profile cases. Served as chief counsel to Senator Joseph McCarthy during the Red Scare, advocating for anti-communist actions. Established a private practice in New York City, representing various clients including influential business figures and organized crime members. Publicly engaged in controversial political activism throughout his career, asserting a staunch conservative viewpoint. Played a significant role in various cases and investigations, with a reputation for aggressive courtroom tactics.
Continue ReadingArthur Capell
1st Baron Capell of Hadham
Born
February 20th, 1608 418 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1683 342 years ago — 75 years old
An English peer and courtier who served in the royal court during the 17th century. Held the title of 1st Baron Capell of Hadham after his elevation to the peerage in 1641. Played a significant role in the political landscape leading up to and during the English Civil War, aligning with the Royalist cause. Engaged in various military campaigns to support King Charles I, ultimately being captured during the conflict. Conducted negotiations and maintained communications among royalist factions throughout his political endeavors.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 9th
Verghese Kurien
Founder of Amul dairy cooperative
Born
November 26th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
September 9th, 2012 13 years ago — 90 years old
An engineer and businessman established a successful dairy cooperative in India. After studying at the Gujarat Agricultural University, focused on improving the dairy sector. Initiated the White Revolution, transforming India into one of the largest milk producers in the world. Advocated for the cooperative model, empowering farmers and establishing a strong supply chain. His leadership at the National Dairy Development Board played a crucial role in the dairy sector's development in India.
Continue ReadingHumphrey Gilbert
Explorer and politician for North America
Born
1539 487 years ago
Died
September 9th, 1583 442 years ago — 44 years old
An English explorer and politician played a significant role in early attempts to colonize North America. In 1578, received a royal patent from Queen Elizabeth I to explore and establish colonies in the New World. Launched an expedition in 1583, which resulted in the establishment of the first English colony in Newfoundland. The venture faced harsh conditions and ended in tragedy when the ship sank during his return to England, leading to his death.
Continue ReadingMontserrat Abelló i Soler
Spanish poet and translator of works
Born
1918 108 years ago
Died
September 9th, 2014 11 years ago — 96 years old
A prominent figure in Spanish literature, focused on poetry and translation. Contributed significantly to bringing the works of international authors to Spanish-speaking audiences. Published multiple poetry collections, exploring themes of identity, love, and nature. Translation work included significant works from Catalan to Spanish, enriching the literary landscape. Actively engaged in promoting Catalan culture through literature.
Continue ReadingMagda Tagliaferro
Pianist known for classical performances
Born
January 19th, 1893 133 years ago
Died
September 9th, 1986 39 years ago — 93 years old
Acclaimed as a prominent Brazilian pianist and educator, contributions to classical music included performances across continents. Established a reputation for technical mastery and expressive playing. Held positions as a professor at various prestigious institutions, influencing future generations of musicians. Active in concert tours, Tagliaferro collaborated with renowned orchestras and participated in music festivals, showcasing a repertoire that spanned classical and contemporary works.
Continue ReadingStéphane Mallarmé
French Symbolist poet and critic
Born
March 18th, 1842 184 years ago
Died
September 9th, 1898 127 years ago — 56 years old
Born in 1842, a prominent figure in the Symbolist movement, produced poetry characterized by aspiration and abstraction. Worked as a literary critic and contributed significantly to French literature. Most recognized for the poem 'The Afternoon of a Faun', which has influenced both literature and music, particularly the ballet by Claude Debussy that was inspired by the poem. Engaged in the promotion of modern poetry, Mallarmé organized the first performance of 'The Theatre of Mr. Mallarmé', showcasing his belief in the importance of visual poetry and the performance aspect of literature.
Continue ReadingFiroza Begum
Bangladeshi singer of Nazrul Sangeet
Born
July 28th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
September 9th, 2014 11 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent singer from Bangladesh, particularly recognized for contributions to Nazrul Sangeet, which is the music of Kazi Nazrul Islam. Began her career in the 1940s and gained popularity through radio broadcasts and performances. Played a crucial role in popularizing the genre, influencing a generation of artists. Received multiple accolades for her work and dedicated her talents to the promotion of Bangladeshi music and culture.
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