Doris Lessing
British novelist and Nobel laureate
A prominent British author, this individual authored numerous novels, essays, and plays. Achievements include receiving the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2007 for contributions to literature. Major works include 'The Golden Notebook', 'The Grass is Singing', and 'The Fifth Child', which explore themes of feminism, societal norms, and human psychology.
Won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2007
Published 'The Golden Notebook' in 1962
Wrote 'The Grass is Singing' in 1950
Other People Born on October 22nd
Clinton Davisson
American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
October 22nd, 1881 145 years ago
Died
February 1st, 1958 68 years ago — 76 years old
An American physicist contributed to the field of quantum mechanics and wave-particle duality. His work led to the experimental confirmation of de Broglie's hypothesis regarding the wave nature of electrons. Davisson shared the 1937 Nobel Prize in Physics with George Paget Thomson for their discovery of electron diffraction. This groundbreaking research advanced the understanding of the behavior of particles at the quantum level, influencing further developments in quantum physics and material science. Beyond his Nobel work, Davisson held academic positions, impacting the education and training of future physicists.
Continue ReadingVasilios Magginas
Greek Minister of Employment
Born
October 22nd, 1949 77 years ago
Died
2015 11 years ago — 66 years old
Held the position of Greek Minister of Employment, focusing on employment policies and labor relations during time in office. Engaged in discussions regarding labor laws and protections for workers. Participated in legislative processes aimed at improving workforce conditions, contributing to the evolution of employment practices in Greece.
Continue ReadingNelson Pereira dos Santos
Brazilian film director and producer
Born
October 22nd, 1928 98 years ago
Died
2018 8 years ago — 90 years old
A Brazilian director, producer, and screenwriter, he significantly contributed to Brazilian cinema. His work encompassed various genres, with an emphasis on social issues and cultural representation. One of the most notable films, "Vidas Secas" (Barren Lives), highlighted the struggles of the impoverished in the Brazilian northeast, gaining international recognition. The film is often cited as a hallmark of the Cinema Novo movement, which aimed to reflect the realities of Brazilian society through innovative filmmaking techniques.
Continue ReadingSeif Sharif Hamad
Tanzanian politician and opposition leader
Born
October 22nd, 1943 83 years ago
Died
February 17th, 2021 5 years ago — 77 years old
Served as the main opposition leader in Tanzania for many years. Engaged in politics through the Civic United Front (CUF), a significant party that advocated for democratic reforms. Ran for the presidency in multiple elections, challenging the ruling party's dominance. Worked actively to promote political dialogue and reforms in Tanzania, particularly in Zanzibar, emphasizing issues of governance and human rights.
Continue ReadingJohnny Morrison
American baseball player, World Series champion
Born
October 22nd, 1895 131 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1966 60 years ago — 70 years old
Played as a pitcher in Major League Baseball from 1932 to 1947. Represented teams such as the Philadelphia Phillies and the Brooklyn Dodgers. Achieved the title of World Series champion with the Dodgers in 1941. Noted for his contributions on the mound, particularly during the 1930s and 1940s.
Continue ReadingValeria Golino
Italian actress in 'Rain Man'
Born
October 22nd, 1965 61 years ago
An Italian actress and director, played significant roles in both international and Italian cinema. Gained prominence for the role of Susanna in the film 'Rain Man'. Also starred in 'Hot Shots!' and 'The Last Kiss'. Directed the film 'Miele', which received critical acclaim. Has earned numerous awards throughout her career, including Best Actress at the Venice Film Festival.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 17th
James Ferguson
Scottish astronomer and author of books
Born
April 25th, 1710 316 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1776 249 years ago — 66 years old
Birth occurred in 1710 in Scotland. Ferguson specialized in astronomy and wrote several influential books on the subject. His notable works include 'Astronomy Explained Upon Sir Isaac Newton's Principles' and 'The Use of the Globes', which provided valuable insights into celestial mechanics and navigation. Ferguson also contributed to the popularization of astronomical concepts through lectures and demonstrations. He was an early advocate for the use of instruments in observational astronomy, and his writings helped educate the public about astronomical phenomena.
Continue ReadingBal Thackeray
Indian politician and cartoonist
Born
January 23rd, 1926 100 years ago
Died
November 17th, 2012 13 years ago — 86 years old
Born in 1926, a prominent Indian journalist and political leader emerged as the founder of the Shiv Sena party in 1966, which aimed at advocating for the rights of the Marathi-speaking population in Maharashtra. As an influential cartoonist, he utilized illustrations to express political views and critique opponents. Thackeray served as a significant figure in Maharashtra politics, commanding a loyal following. The political ideology promoted by the party focused on Hindutva and regional pride, deeply influencing local governance and communal relations. The political landscape of Maharashtra was shaped by his leadership style until his death in 2012.
Continue ReadingJames McCune Smith
African-American physician and author
Born
April 18th, 1813 213 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1865 160 years ago — 52 years old
Born in 1813, a pioneering African-American physician and apothecary practiced medicine in New York City. Received a medical degree from the University of Glasgow, becoming the first African American to earn a medical degree in the United States. Actively participated in abolitionist movements and published works addressing social issues, including healthcare disparities and racial inequality. Contributed significantly to the discourse on race and medicine in the 19th century.
Continue ReadingRuth Brown
R&B singer-songwriter and actress
Born
January 12th, 1928 98 years ago
Died
November 17th, 2006 19 years ago — 78 years old
An influential R&B singer-songwriter and actress, her career spanned several decades starting in the 1940s. She gained prominence with chart-topping hits such as 'Mama, He Treats Your Daughter Mean' and 'Teardrops from My Eyes'. Her soulful voice and captivating stage presence earned her the title 'Miss Rhythm'. In addition to her music career, contributions to the film industry included roles in productions like 'Carmen Jones'. She received multiple awards and honors for her impact on the music world.
Continue ReadingGregory VII of Constantinople
Patriarch of Constantinople, theologian
Born
1850 176 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1924 101 years ago — 74 years old
Served as the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1923 until death in 1924. Advocated for church unity and addressed the challenges faced by the Orthodox Church in a changing political landscape. Focused on theological discussions and the relationship between the Orthodox and Catholic Churches. Attempted to promote dialogue and reconciliation among different Christian denominations.
Continue ReadingGeorge Hendric Houghton
American clergyman and theologian
Born
February 1st, 1820 206 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1897 128 years ago — 77 years old
Ordained as a clergyman, contributed significantly to theological education. Served as president of the American Baptist Missionary Union and played a crucial role in the founding of multiple colleges. Engaged in missionary work and emphasized the importance of education within the church.
Continue Reading