Dumarsais Estimé
Haitian politician and 33rd President

Born
1900
125 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1953
71 years ago — 53 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Haiti
Links & References
Served as the 33rd President of Haiti from 1946 to 1950. Played a significant role in Haitian politics, advocating for social and economic reforms. Promoted education and public health initiatives during the presidency. His administration faced challenges from political opposition and economic difficulties, leading to his eventual exile.
Presidency of Haiti from 1946 to 1950
Advocated for educational reforms
Promoted public health initiatives
Other People Who Died on July 20th
Paul Delvaux
Born in 1897, a Belgian painter associated with the Surrealist movement, predominantly focused on themes of dreams and the subconscious. This artist studied at the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts in Brussels and developed a unique style characterized by the incorporation of classical themes and figures into mysterious, dreamlike settings. Often depicted solitary women against surreal backdrops, including urban landscapes and mythological elements. Throughout the career, significant exhibitions in Europe showcased the evolution of the artistic vision and technique. Noteworthy works include 'Les Vénus'.
Continue ReadingLala Mara
A prominent Fijian politician, served as a member of the Senate. Played a significant role in the Fijian government during the late 20th century. Contributed to the development and formulation of policies addressing social and economic issues in Fiji. Advocated for the rights of indigenous Fijians and participated actively in political dialogue.
Continue ReadingWilliam Cosmo Monkhouse
Born in 1840, a noted English poet and critic. Contributed significantly to the literary landscape of the 19th century through poetry that explored themes of nature and society. Worked as a reviewer for several periodicals, offering critiques of contemporary literature and contributing to the understanding of poetic forms. His critical essays provided insight into the works of other poets, and he was engaged in the promotion of poetry among the public. Monkhouse also produced a collection of poetry that reflected the aesthetics and sentiments of his time, achieving recognition within literary circles.
Continue ReadingFelix Dzerzhinsky
Born in 1877, pursued a career in politics and became an influential figure in the Soviet Union. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Cheka, the first Soviet secret police organization, overseeing its operations during a critical period of the Russian Civil War. Advocated for state security measures to consolidate Bolshevik power and combat opposition. Developed policies related to labor and social issues, contributing to early Soviet governance. Served as the head of the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for Combating Counter-Revolution and Sabotage until his death in 1926.
Continue ReadingBatukeshwar Dutt
An activist participated in the Indian independence movement. Batukeshwar Dutt was involved in significant protests against British colonial rule. In 1929, along with Bhagat Singh, threw bombs in the Central Legislative Assembly to protest against repressive laws, aiming to gain attention to their cause. Dutt was subsequently arrested and endured a lengthy prison sentence. He remained committed to the struggle for India's freedom until the end of his life.
Continue ReadingFrank Reynolds
Served as a soldier during World War II. After the war, transitioned into journalism, becoming a prominent figure at ABC News. Gained recognition for reporting on major events and crises during the late 20th century. Played significant roles in covering conflicts and domestic events, earning respect within the industry. His work contributed to the public's understanding of complex issues through news media.
Continue Reading