Earl Warren
Chief Justice of the United States
Born in 1891, served as the 14th Chief Justice of the United States from 1953 to 1969. Oversaw landmark decisions in civil rights and civil liberties. Previously held the position of Governor of California and was involved in significant legal reforms and policies during his tenure. Led the Supreme Court during a time of substantial social change in America, contributing to the establishment of important judicial precedents.
Presided over Brown v. Board of Education
Authored the decision in Miranda v. Arizona
Delivered rulings on the rights of individuals in the civil rights movement
Other People Born on March 19th
Güyük Khan
Mongol ruler, 3rd Great Khan
Born
March 19th, 1206 819 years ago
Died
April 20th, 1248 777 years ago — 42 years old
As the third Great Khan of the Mongol Empire, significant leadership occurred during a period of expansion and consolidation of power. Güyük Khan reigned from 1246 to 1248, following the death of Ögedei Khan. Notable for intensifying military campaigns against the Song Dynasty in China, Güyük’s rule also included diplomatic efforts and the establishment of Mongol authority over conquered territories. The Great Khan's policies contributed to the administrative frameworks that were critical in managing the vast empire.
Continue ReadingCarl Frederik Tietgen
Danish businessman and industrialist
Born
March 19th, 1829 196 years ago
Died
1901 125 years ago — 72 years old
Born in 1829, Carl Frederik Tietgen became a prominent figure in Danish business, focusing on infrastructure and telecommunications. He played a significant role in the establishment of the Danish telephone system, contributing to the modernization of communication in Denmark. Tietgen was instrumental in the founding of several companies, including the Great Northern Telegraph Company and the Danish West India Company. His vision extended beyond telecommunications, encompassing investments in various industries, including shipping and banking. Tietgen's contributions to the expansion of Danish industrial and commercial enterprises left a lasting legacy in the country's economic development.
Continue ReadingMinna Canth
Finnish journalist and playwright
Born
March 19th, 1844 181 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1897 128 years ago — 53 years old
Born in 1844, a significant contributor to Finnish literature and social issues. Worked as a journalist and playwright, focusing on themes of women's rights and social justice. Established a prominent role in Finnish cultural life during the late 19th century, becoming a central figure in the struggle for gender equality. Published several plays and essays that addressed societal norms and the constraints placed on women. Also known for her efforts in promoting the Finnish language and culture amidst the dominance of Swedish.
Continue ReadingWilliam Morton Wheeler
Entomologist and expert on ants
Born
March 19th, 1865 160 years ago
Died
April 19th, 1937 88 years ago — 72 years old
An American entomologist and myrmecologist, focused research on the biology and behavior of ants. Contributed significantly to the understanding of the social structure and ecology of ant species. Served as a professor at Harvard University, educating future generations in entomology and promoting research in the field. Authored several influential publications, enhancing knowledge of insect life.
Continue ReadingJay Berwanger
American football player and coach, Heisman Trophy winner
Born
March 19th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
June 26th, 2002 23 years ago — 88 years old
An American football player and coach, one of the first recipients of the Heisman Trophy in 1935. Played as a halfback at the University of Chicago, leading the team to a Big Ten championship. After college, transitioned to coaching, including a tenure at the University of Chicago where he contributed to the development of the football program. Was notable for athleticism and versatility on the field, contributing to the growth of the sport.
Continue ReadingSchofield Haigh
Cricketer and Umpire, Test Match Umpire
Born
March 19th, 1871 154 years ago
Died
February 27th, 1921 104 years ago — 49 years old
Played first-class cricket for Yorkshire from 1883 to 1904, participating in 406 matches. Contributed to Yorkshire's successful campaigns, securing the County Championship title multiple times. Transitioned to officiating matches as a Test umpire from 1901 to 1906, overseeing numerous important games, including the Ashes series. Had a significant role in the development of cricket officiating in England.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 9th
Georges Bataille
French philosopher and novelist
Born
September 10th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
July 9th, 1962 63 years ago — 64 years old
Born in France, a prominent figure in philosophy and literature emerged, engaging deeply with themes of eroticism, mysticism, and the limits of experience. Published numerous works including 'The Story of the Eye' and 'The Accursed Share', which explored the intersections of eroticism, sacrifice, and economic thought. Contributed to the Surrealist movement and later distanced from it, establishing a unique philosophical voice. Edited the influential journal 'Documents', which aimed to challenge conventional narratives and embrace a radical worldview.
Continue ReadingCathinka Buchwieser
Operatic singer and actress in Germany
Born
May 24th, 1789 236 years ago
Died
July 9th, 1828 197 years ago — 39 years old
Born in Germany in 1789, this operatic singer and actress gained prominence in the early 19th century. Active in the operatic scene, performances included appearances at various venues, showcasing a wide vocal range and dramatic flair. Collaborated with key composers of the era, contributing to the development of German opera. Involved in significant theatrical productions, lending talent to both singing and acting roles, securing a reputation in the performing arts.
Continue ReadingWhittaker Chambers
American journalist and communist spy
Born
April 1st, 1901 124 years ago
Died
July 9th, 1961 64 years ago — 60 years old
A prominent figure in American espionage and journalism, this individual became a significant voice in anti-Communist sentiment during the mid-20th century. Working as a Soviet spy in the 1930s, involvement in espionage operations highlighted the tensions of the time. The transition to journalism led to contributions in major publications, where critiques of communism and discussions on morality in politics emerged. The individual later testified in the Alger Hiss case, significantly impacting American political discourse regarding communism.
Continue ReadingPhilip V of Spain
Spanish monarch and Bourbon dynasty founder
Born
December 19th, 1683 342 years ago
Died
July 9th, 1746 279 years ago — 62 years old
Became the first Bourbon king of Spain in 1700, initiating a significant dynasty change. Ruled through the War of Spanish Succession, where his accession was challenged by several European powers. His reign was marked by territorial expansion and reform of the Spanish administration, including the establishment of a centralized state. Oversaw the introduction of the Nueva Planta decrees, which aimed to unify Spain under Castilian law. Philip reigned until his death in 1746, leaving a legacy of courtly culture and military engagements in Europe.
Continue ReadingKing Camp Gillette
Businessman and founder of Gillette
Born
January 5th, 1855 171 years ago
Died
July 9th, 1932 93 years ago — 77 years old
Born in 1855, established the Gillette razor company in 1901, revolutionizing personal grooming with safety razors. Introduced the concept of razor blade cartridges, changing the industry standard and market dynamics. The affordability and convenience of the product made shaving accessible to a broader audience, leading to widespread adoption. Expanded the brand significantly, making it a household name in the United States and globally.
Continue ReadingFacundo Cabral
Argentinian singer-songwriter and activist
Born
May 22nd, 1937 88 years ago
Died
July 9th, 2011 14 years ago — 74 years old
A prominent singer-songwriter and activist emerged from Argentina, blending folk music with poetic lyrics. Gained recognition in the 1970s with the hit song 'No Soy de Aquí', conveying themes of peace and freedom. Faced political persecution during Argentina's military dictatorship, which led to exile in various countries. Continued to perform internationally, advocating for human rights and social justice through music. Life was tragically cut short in 2011.
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