Eduard Buchner
German chemist, Nobel Prize winner
A chemist and zymologist, significant contributions included research in fermentation, particularly focusing on the role of enzymes. Buchner's work established the foundation for the field of biochemistry. In 1907, he received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discovering that fermentation can occur without living yeast cells, a groundbreaking finding in the study of biochemical processes. Buchner's research also included studies on the properties of enzymes and their role in fermentation.
Discovered cell-free fermentation
Awarded Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1907
Other People Born on May 20th
Giuseppe Siri
Italian cardinal and archbishop
Born
May 20th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
May 2nd, 1989 36 years ago — 82 years old
Ordained as a priest in 1931, served in various roles within the Catholic Church, including as the Archbishop of Genoa from 1946 to 1971. Elevated to cardinal by Pope Pius XII in 1953, this individual participated in several conclaves and became a significant figure in the church during the 20th century, advocating for traditional Catholic values amidst changing societal norms. Known for his opposition to modernism within the Church, contributed to shaping the direction of Catholic doctrine during a transformative period.
Continue ReadingAli Sami Yen
Turkish footballer and Galatasaray founder
Born
May 20th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
July 29th, 1951 74 years ago — 65 years old
A prominent figure in Turkish football, founded Galatasaray S.K. in 1905, which evolved into one of Turkey's most successful football clubs. Served as the first president of the club and contributed significantly to its growth and development. Played a crucial role in establishing the club's identity and presence in Turkish sports. His leadership and vision helped shape the foundations of football in Turkey, leading to the club's enduring legacy.
Continue ReadingSigrid Undset
Danish-Norwegian Nobel Prize-winning novelist
Born
May 20th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
June 10th, 1949 76 years ago — 67 years old
Born in 1882, a prominent novelist and essayist emerged, contributing significantly to literature. The author primarily focused on themes of womanhood, morality, and spirituality in her works. Notable literary achievements include the trilogy 'Kristin Lavransdatter', which explores the life of a medieval woman in Norway, and 'Gunnar's Daughter', showcasing her narrative style and deep character insights. Undset's literary contributions garnered her the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1928, recognizing her mastery of storytelling and cultural depiction. Throughout a lifetime of writing, her works reflected the tumultuous changes faced by society during her era.
Continue ReadingR. J. Mitchell
English engineer, designer of the Spitfire
Born
May 20th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
June 11th, 1937 88 years ago — 42 years old
An English engineer specializing in aircraft design, contributed significantly to aviation technology. Designed the Supermarine Spitfire, a fighter aircraft used extensively during World War II. Spitfire gained a reputation for its performance and effectiveness in aerial combat. Mitchell's engineering leadership and innovative designs advanced the field of aeronautics and played a crucial role in the Battle of Britain.
Continue ReadingBonne of Luxembourg
Queen consort of John II of France
Born
May 20th, 1315 710 years ago
Died
September 11th, 1349 676 years ago — 34 years old
Born into the House of Luxembourg, this queen consort married John II of France, becoming an influential figure in the French court. The marriage was part of political alliances aimed at securing the interests of the kingdom during a turbulent period. As queen, she supported her husband's reign and was involved in royal activities until her death in 1349. Her legacy is tied to the royal lineage and the complexities of medieval European politics.
Continue ReadingDavid Chavchavadze
CIA officer and author of Cold War works
Born
May 20th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
2014 11 years ago — 90 years old
An English-American CIA officer and author, had a career that spanned several decades, primarily during the Cold War. Chavchavadze served in various positions within the CIA, where focus included intelligence gathering and analysis. After retiring from government service, ventured into writing, producing works that documented espionage and intelligence operations. Authored several books, including discussions on the nature of the CIA and the Cold War's dynamics, as well as fiction inspired by personal experiences.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 13th
Eugène Delacroix
French Romantic painter and lithographer
Born
April 26th, 1798 227 years ago
Died
August 13th, 1863 162 years ago — 65 years old
A prominent figure in the Romantic movement, this artist's work is characterized by expressive use of color and dynamic compositions. He studied at the École des Beaux-Arts and was influenced by both classicism and baroque art. Notable works include 'Liberty Leading the People' and 'The Death of Sardanapalus'. He also played a significant role in introducing the expressive brushwork that became a hallmark of modern painting. His contributions extended into lithography, where innovations helped to popularize the technique.
Continue ReadingAntónio de Spínola
Portuguese general and President
Born
April 11th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
August 13th, 1996 29 years ago — 86 years old
A military officer and politician, this individual served as a general in the Portuguese Army and became the 14th President of Portugal in 1974. Holding significant influence during the Carnation Revolution, a pivotal moment that led to the end of the Estado Novo regime, the leadership included the drafting of a new constitution aimed at establishing democratic governance. His presidency was short-lived but marked by notable political transitions in Portugal.
Continue ReadingDavid Lange
New Zealand Prime Minister and lawyer
Born
August 4th, 1942 83 years ago
Died
August 13th, 2005 20 years ago — 63 years old
Held the position of 32nd Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1984 to 1989. Played a significant role in the implementation of nuclear-free policies in New Zealand, leading to the country becoming a nuclear-free zone. Served as the leader of the Labour Party during a time of notable economic reform and governance. Oversaw important changes in social policy and economic management. After leaving politics, engaged in various academic and consultancy roles.
Continue ReadingGyeongjong
King of Goryeo and reformed governance
Died
August 13th, 981 1044 years ago — None years old
Ascended the throne in 975 and ruled until death in 981. Implemented significant administrative reforms, strengthening royal power and establishing clear governance structures. Focused on consolidating authority and enhancing state stability against external threats. His reign was characterized by efforts to improve the civil service and promote a merit-based system of government. Established various policies that shaped subsequent Goryeo administrations.
Continue ReadingZwentibold
King of Lotharingia, 870-900
Died
August 13th, 900 1125 years ago — None years old
Ascended the throne of Lotharingia in 895 following the division of Middle Francia. Played a significant role in the Frankish territories during a time marked by political fragmentation. Strengthened his rule through military campaigns against rebellious nobles and external threats. His reign was characterized by efforts to consolidate power in Lotharingia, a region that faced considerable challenges from neighboring states. Died in 900, leaving a mixed legacy amid ongoing political turmoil.
Continue ReadingMary Hunter Austin
American author and poet
Born
September 9th, 1868 157 years ago
Died
August 13th, 1934 91 years ago — 65 years old
Born in 1868, this individual achieved recognition as an author, poet, and critic in American literature. The works often explored themes of nature and the Western landscape, contributing to the literary depiction of the American Southwest. The Desert and the Forest is among the important writings, showcasing the connection between environmental elements and human experience. This author also engaged actively in literary criticism, influencing contemporary writers and poets through insightful analysis and commentary.
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