Eduard Tubin
Estonian composer and conductor
A prominent Estonian composer and conductor, Tubin created a significant body of work that includes symphonies, concertos, and chamber music. His compositions reflect the influences of both folk melodies and Western classical traditions. Recognized for contributions to orchestral music, Tubin served as a conductor and played a pivotal role in promoting Estonian music. His works gained international attention and played an essential role in showcasing Estonian music heritage.
Composed 7 symphonies
Wrote various concertos for different instruments
Became a significant figure in 20th-century music
Other People Born on June 18th
Red Adair
Firefighter and oil well firefighter
Born
June 18th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
August 7th, 2004 21 years ago — 89 years old
Expert in extinguishing oil well blowouts. Developed techniques for controlling and capping wildfires ignited by oil well leaks, contributing significantly to oilfield safety. Founded a firefighting company specializing in oil well emergencies, which operated worldwide. Gained recognition for high-profile firefighting efforts in various countries, including notable operations during the 1991 Gulf War.
Continue ReadingZoltán Halmay
Hungarian swimmer and Olympic medalist
Born
June 18th, 1881 144 years ago
Died
May 20th, 1956 69 years ago — 74 years old
Competed in swimming events in the early 20th century, achieving success in both the Olympics and World Championships. Participated in three Olympic Games from 1900 to 1908. Won multiple medals in freestyle and relay events, contributing to the prominence of Hungarian swimming on the international stage. Established numerous national records during his career, further solidifying a legacy within the sport.
Continue ReadingTakeoff
American rapper with Migos
Born
June 18th, 1994 31 years ago
Died
November 1st, 2022 3 years ago — 28 years old
A prominent rapper, part of the hip-hop trio Migos, contributed significantly to the genre's popularity in the 2010s. Migos achieved mainstream success with the single 'Bad and Boujee,' which topped the Billboard Hot 100 chart in 2017. The group's innovative style and catchy hooks influenced many artists and reshaped the rap landscape. Migos released several critically acclaimed albums, showcasing a blend of trap and Southern hip-hop. Takeoff was recognized for his unique flow and lyrical contributions, often taking the spotlight in collective performances.
Continue ReadingMiklós Horthy
Hungarian admiral and Regent of Hungary
Born
June 18th, 1868 157 years ago
Died
February 9th, 1957 68 years ago — 88 years old
Served as the Regent of Hungary from 1920 to 1944. Horthy was an admiral in the Austro-Hungarian Navy during World War I and played a significant role in the establishment of the interwar period in Hungary. His leadership was marked by the restoration of the monarchy without a king, as well as economic and political instability. Horthy aligned Hungary with the Axis Powers during World War II, which included the implementation of anti-Jewish laws. Following the war, he was captured by the Allies and exiled, living in Portugal until his death in 1957.
Continue ReadingAlexander Wetmore
Ornithologist; authored numerous studies
Born
June 18th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
December 7th, 1978 47 years ago — 92 years old
Contributed significant research in ornithology and paleontology. Served as the chief ornithologist of the U.S. Biological Survey. Worked at the Smithsonian Institution for over four decades, leading advancements in bird study and conservation. Authored several key publications, including comprehensive works on North American birds. His studies helped establish foundational knowledge in avian ecology. His work included critical assessments of migratory patterns, taxonomy, and habitat requirements.
Continue ReadingStanley Knowles
Canadian politician and academic leader
Born
June 18th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
June 9th, 1997 28 years ago — 88 years old
An academic and politician, this individual served as a Member of Parliament in Canada for more than two decades. Representing the NDP, he became a prominent figure in Canadian politics. His tenure included efforts to advance social welfare policy and drive discussions around national healthcare. Known for his commitment to education, he also held a significant role within the academic community, contributing to educational reforms and the development of university programs.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 17th
Mort Cooper
Baseball player, All-Star pitcher
Born
March 2nd, 1913 112 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1958 67 years ago — 45 years old
Debuted in Major League Baseball in 1938, Cooper played as a right-handed pitcher primarily for the St. Louis Cardinals. Achieved All-Star selection in 1942 and led the National League in wins in 1942 and 1943. Contributed significantly to the Cardinals' success during the early 1940s, including participation in the 1942 World Series championship team. His pitching prowess helped solidify his reputation in the league before retiring in 1945.
Continue ReadingRuth Brown
R&B singer-songwriter and actress
Born
January 12th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
November 17th, 2006 19 years ago — 78 years old
An influential R&B singer-songwriter and actress, her career spanned several decades starting in the 1940s. She gained prominence with chart-topping hits such as 'Mama, He Treats Your Daughter Mean' and 'Teardrops from My Eyes'. Her soulful voice and captivating stage presence earned her the title 'Miss Rhythm'. In addition to her music career, contributions to the film industry included roles in productions like 'Carmen Jones'. She received multiple awards and honors for her impact on the music world.
Continue ReadingAlan Hull
Singer-songwriter and guitarist, Lindisfarne
Born
February 20th, 1945 80 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1995 30 years ago — 50 years old
Born in England, this singer-songwriter and guitarist gained prominence in the 1970s as a member of the folk-rock band Lindisfarne. The band achieved significant success with hits such as 'Meet Me on the Corner' and 'Lady Eleanor.' Hull contributed to the band's distinct sound through his songwriting and vocal prowess. After the band's initial breakup, he pursued a solo career, releasing several albums that showcased his lyrical depth and melodic skills. Hull's music often reflected themes of life and love, blending folk, rock, and traditional elements.
Continue ReadingGeorge Hendric Houghton
American clergyman and theologian
Born
February 1st, 1820 205 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1897 128 years ago — 77 years old
Ordained as a clergyman, contributed significantly to theological education. Served as president of the American Baptist Missionary Union and played a crucial role in the founding of multiple colleges. Engaged in missionary work and emphasized the importance of education within the church.
Continue ReadingBal Thackeray
Indian politician and cartoonist
Born
January 23rd, 1926 99 years ago
Died
November 17th, 2012 13 years ago — 86 years old
Born in 1926, a prominent Indian journalist and political leader emerged as the founder of the Shiv Sena party in 1966, which aimed at advocating for the rights of the Marathi-speaking population in Maharashtra. As an influential cartoonist, he utilized illustrations to express political views and critique opponents. Thackeray served as a significant figure in Maharashtra politics, commanding a loyal following. The political ideology promoted by the party focused on Hindutva and regional pride, deeply influencing local governance and communal relations. The political landscape of Maharashtra was shaped by his leadership style until his death in 2012.
Continue ReadingJames Ferguson
Scottish astronomer and author of books
Born
April 25th, 1710 315 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1776 249 years ago — 66 years old
Birth occurred in 1710 in Scotland. Ferguson specialized in astronomy and wrote several influential books on the subject. His notable works include 'Astronomy Explained Upon Sir Isaac Newton's Principles' and 'The Use of the Globes', which provided valuable insights into celestial mechanics and navigation. Ferguson also contributed to the popularization of astronomical concepts through lectures and demonstrations. He was an early advocate for the use of instruments in observational astronomy, and his writings helped educate the public about astronomical phenomena.
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