Edward FitzGerald
Poet and translator of Persian poetry
Born in England in 1809, a notable poet and translator, contributed significantly to English literature through the translation of the Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam. This work brought Persian poetry to the English-speaking world, showcasing the art and beauty of its verses. FitzGerald's translation, published in 1859, combined lyrical quality with fidelity to the original text, becoming a staple of literary culture. The published work underwent several revisions, further refining the translation and enhancing its popularity. His translation influenced both the perception of Persian literature and inspired various artistic expressions in subsequent years.
Translated the Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam
Published several revisions of the Rubaiyat
Other People Born on March 31st
Martin Atkinson
Football referee and officiating leader
Born
March 31st, 1971 55 years ago
Started refereeing in 1989 and reached the Football League in 2004. Officiated Premier League matches beginning in the 2005-2006 season. Selected as a referee for multiple high-profile tournaments including UEFA Champions League and FIFA World Cup matches. Recognized for his consistent officiating and ability to manage high-pressure games.
Continue ReadingHenry II of France
King of France during the Renaissance
Born
March 31st, 1519 507 years ago
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1559 467 years ago — 40 years old
Ruled as King of France from 1547 until 1559. His reign marked the height of the Renaissance in France, characterized by cultural and artistic flourishing. He was involved in various military conflicts, including the Habsburg Wars, and attempted to expand French influence in Italy. His marriage to Catherine de' Medici strengthened political alliances. The end of his reign was marked by a jousting accident that led to his death.
Continue ReadingAdele Tan
Singaporean sports shooter with notable titles
Born
March 31st, 1999 27 years ago
A sports shooter from Singapore, achieved recognition in the shooting sports discipline. Competed in various international competitions, showcasing exceptional skills in precision shooting. Participated in multiple ISSF World Cup events, and contributed to team successes in shooting championships.
Continue ReadingDavid Steel
Scottish politician and academic leader
Born
March 31st, 1938 88 years ago
A prominent Scottish politician and academic, played a significant role in the Scottish Parliament, serving as its first Presiding Officer from 1999 to 2003. Contributed to the Liberal Democrat party's policies and governance, representing the constituency of Edinburgh East and Musselburgh from 1997 to 2001. His educational background includes a strong focus on law and social policy, which influenced his political career and leadership style. Engaged in various initiatives aimed at improving education and public service in Scotland.
Continue ReadingNelli Zhiganshina
Figure skater and ice dancer
Born
March 31st, 1987 39 years ago
Born in 1987, this athlete specialized in ice dancing. Partnered with Alexander Gazsi, secured a bronze medal at the 2012 World Figure Skating Championships. Competed for Russia in various international events, including the European Championships and Grand Prix series, showcasing a unique style and technical skill. Achievements include multiple appearances in the finals of major competitions.
Continue ReadingGeorge Treweek
Australian rugby league player
Born
March 31st, 1905 121 years ago
Died
1991 35 years ago — 86 years old
Played professional rugby league in Australia, primarily for the Newtown Jets. Contributed to the team's achievements during the 1920s and 1930s. Participated in several key matches, showcasing skills in both defensive and offensive strategies. Also represented New South Wales at the state level, earning recognition for performance in interstate matches.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 14th
Pierre Charles L'Enfant
Architect of Washington, D.C.
Born
August 2nd, 1754 272 years ago
Died
June 14th, 1825 201 years ago — 70 years old
An architect and engineer, contributed to the design and planning of Washington, D.C. in the late 18th century. His work emphasized grand boulevards, open spaces, and a distinct layout, which set the foundation for the city’s development. After receiving a commission from President George Washington, developed the initial plans in 1791. Although faced with political challenges and dismissed from the project, the layout established by him remained influential for future urban planning. His vision integrated key government buildings, parks, and public spaces, reflecting Enlightenment ideals. The city’s design continues to serve as a model of urban planning.
Continue ReadingJerome K. Jerome
Author and playwright of 'Three Men in a Boat'
Born
May 2nd, 1859 167 years ago
Died
June 14th, 1927 99 years ago — 68 years old
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Continue ReadingJustinien de Clary
French target shooter, Olympic medalist
Born
April 20th, 1860 166 years ago
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Continue ReadingSalvatore Quasimodo
Italian poet and Nobel Prize winner
Born
August 20th, 1901 125 years ago
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June 14th, 1968 58 years ago — 66 years old
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Continue ReadingFrederick Stanley
16th Earl of Derby, Governor General of Canada
Born
January 15th, 1841 185 years ago
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Served as the 6th Governor General of Canada from 1888 to 1893. Played a significant role in Canadian politics during his tenure. Participated in the development of the Stanley Cup, which later became the championship trophy for the National Hockey League. Held political positions in the United Kingdom, contributing to British political affairs in the late 19th century.
Continue ReadingBenedict Arnold
American-British military general
Born
January 14th, 1741 285 years ago
Died
June 14th, 1801 225 years ago — 60 years old
A military officer originally serving in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Played a key role in the American victory at the Battle of Saratoga, earning a promotion to Major General. Later, switched allegiance to the British Army, leading to infamy as a traitor. His actions included plans to surrender the fort at West Point to the British, which were uncovered, resulting in his flight to British lines. Arnold's legacy is marked by his betrayal and became synonymous with treason in American history.
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