Edward Lawrie Tatum
Geneticist and Nobel Prize laureate

Born
December 14th, 1909
115 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1975
49 years ago — 65 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
A prominent geneticist, contributions focused on the understanding of the role of genes in the regulation of metabolic processes. Collaborated with George Beadle to conduct groundbreaking experiments with Neurospora crassa, which demonstrated the one gene-one enzyme hypothesis. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1958 for work on gene action in the synthesis of enzymes and its implications for metabolic regulation. Served as a professor and held various academic positions throughout a distinguished career in genetics and biochemistry.
Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1958
Developed the one gene-one enzyme hypothesis with George Beadle
Other People Born on December 14th
Frances Bavier
An American actress achieved prominence through the portrayal of Aunt Bee Taylor on the television series 'The Andy Griffith Show'. Bavier's career in acting began in the 1920s, appearing in both film and stage productions. She transitioned to television in the 1950s, showcasing her talent in various roles. The character of Aunt Bee became an integral part of the beloved sitcom, contributing to its success during its eight-season run. After the show concluded, Bavier continued her work in acting, receiving acclaim for her performances in other television programs and films. She earned a reputation for a warm and nurturing personality through her performances, particularly in her iconic role.
Continue ReadingKyle Shanahan
A professional football coach, led teams in the National Football League (NFL). Served as the head coach of the San Francisco 49ers since 2017. Developed a reputation for offensive innovation, utilizing a dynamic rushing attack and complex passing schemes. Achieved success as an offensive coordinator with the Atlanta Falcons, contributing to the team's appearance in Super Bowl LI.
Continue ReadingMichael Owen
A former professional footballer, excelled as a striker and gained recognition for impressive performances in the Premier League, La Liga, and international competitions. Played for clubs like Liverpool, Real Madrid, and Manchester United. Achieved significant success with Liverpool, where won multiple trophies including the UEFA Champions League. Garnered personal accolades including the Ballon d'Or in 2001. Transitioned to sports broadcasting after retirement, providing analysis and commentary on football.
Continue ReadingJimmy Doolittle
Born in 1896, a notable aviator and military leader. Served in the Army Air Forces during World War II. Developed the surprise Doolittle Raid on Tokyo in 1942, which was the first air raid to strike the Japanese archipelago. This mission provided a significant morale boost for the United States. Awarded the Medal of Honor for exceptional bravery and leadership. Became a prominent figure in aviation, contributing to advancements in flight technology and safety. His legacy is remembered through numerous awards and honors in aviation.
Continue ReadingRon Jarden
Played rugby union as a wing for New Zealand's national team, the All Blacks, during the 1950s. Established a reputation as a skilled player in domestic rugby competitions. Contributed significantly to the sport in New Zealand, participating in several international matches and earning selection for prestigious tours. Retired from professional play, leaving a legacy within rugby circles in the nation.
Continue ReadingHelle Thorning-Schmidt
Served as the 41st Prime Minister of Denmark from 2011 to 2015. Led the Social Democrats party, focusing on welfare reform and economic growth. Contributed to Denmark's response to the European debt crisis and championed green energy initiatives. After leaving office, continued involvement in international organizations, focusing on education and sustainable development.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 5th
Louis Pienaar
A South African lawyer and diplomat held the position of Minister of Internal Affairs. Contributions to national policy and governance through legal expertise were significant during tenure in the government. Throughout a career focused on public service, fostered development of internal policies and diplomatic relations.
Continue ReadingSam Jones
A distinguished bassist, cellist, and composer contributed significantly to jazz music. Worked with various prominent artists and ensembles, showcasing exceptional talent both as a performer and as a composer. Best known for collaborations with jazz greats including Thelonious Monk and Art Blakey. Gained recognition for uniquely blending jazz elements with classical techniques. Made significant contributions to the genre through both recorded works and live performances.
Continue ReadingMary W. Bacheler
Born in 1860, a physician and Baptist medical missionary dedicated years to providing healthcare in underserved areas. Served as a medical missionary in India, focusing on women's health and education. Established hospitals and clinics that improved health access for local populations. Advocated for the integration of medical care and spiritual guidance in missionary work.
Continue ReadingTheodor von Heuglin
Born in 1824, contributed significantly to ornithology through extensive expeditions in Africa. Conducted comprehensive field studies and observed numerous bird species in their natural habitats. Published works on African avifauna and geographical studies, enhancing knowledge of the region's ecology.
Continue ReadingNora Brockstedt
A prominent figure in Norwegian music, an artist gained recognition in the 1950s. Participated in the first Eurovision Song Contest in 1956, representing Norway with the song 'Voi Voi.' Released several albums throughout her career, blending traditional Norwegian folk music with popular styles. Notable for a long-lasting career in the entertainment industry, performed at various events and television shows, earning a place in the hearts of many fans.
Continue ReadingAbdelwahab Meddeb
An author, poet, and scholar engaged with themes of identity, culture, and the modern Arab world. Received education in Tunisia and France, enriching the literary landscape with a distinctive voice. Contributed significantly to literature with a rich blend of prose and poetry, exploring the complexities of the Mediterranean socio-political climate. Authored works in both French and Arabic, highlighting the nuances of intercultural dialogue. Selected works include the novel 'Talismano' and contributions to various literary journals and anthologies.
Continue Reading