Elizabeth Arden
Businesswoman and founder of a cosmetics empire
Established a groundbreaking beauty brand that revolutionized the cosmetics industry. Founded Elizabeth Arden, Inc. in 1910, offering a range of skincare and beauty products that included the iconic Eight Hour Cream. Pioneered modern marketing techniques and emphasized the importance of skincare and beauty education. Expanded the brand internationally and opened salons in major cities. Arden's influence helped elevate the status of women, promoting the idea that cosmetics could enhance beauty rather than mask it.
Founded Elizabeth Arden, Inc.
Introduced Eight Hour Cream
Other People Born on December 31st
Andreas Vesalius
Anatomist and physician; published 'De humani corporis fabrica'
Born
December 31st, 1514 511 years ago
Died
October 15th, 1564 461 years ago — 49 years old
Birth occurred in Brussels, within the region known as the Low Countries. Studied medicine at the University of Padua, contributing significantly to the field of anatomy. Published 'De humani corporis fabrica' in 1543, revolutionizing the understanding of human anatomy through detailed illustrations and systematic dissection. Established a new standard for anatomical studies that influenced generations of physicians and anatomists. Served as court physician to Emperor Charles V. His work laid the groundwork for modern anatomy and challenged conventional beliefs of the time.
Continue ReadingFrancisco García
Dominican basketball player, NBA veteran
Born
December 31st, 1981 44 years ago
A professional basketball player who excelled in the NBA, playing primarily as a shooting guard. Represented the Sacramento Kings and later played for the Houston Rockets. Achieved success at the collegiate level with the University of Louisville, contributing to the team's 2005 Final Four appearance. Also represented the Dominican Republic national team in international competitions.
Continue ReadingPula Nikolao Pula
Governor of American Samoa, 2013-2017
Born
December 31st, 1955 70 years ago
Served as the 9th governor of American Samoa from 2013 to 2017. Pula held various positions in public service prior to his governorship, including serving as the Director of the Department of Human and Social Services. His tenure as governor focused on issues such as economic development, public health, and education improvements in the territory. Pula also worked to enhance the relationship between American Samoa and the federal government.
Continue ReadingCharles Cornwallis
English general and Governor-General of India
Born
December 31st, 1738 287 years ago
Died
1805 221 years ago — 67 years old
Served as a British Army officer and a politician. Achieved the rank of general and was appointed as the 3rd Governor-General of India. Oversaw significant military campaigns during the American Revolutionary War, including the surrender at Yorktown in 1781, which marked a turning point in the conflict. Implemented reforms in India during his tenure, focusing on the administration and development of resources. His military career extended into various theaters including the Caribbean and North America.
Continue ReadingKelvin Herrera
Dominican baseball player - World Series Champion
Born
December 31st, 1989 36 years ago
Starting in 2011, a professional baseball player specialized as a relief pitcher. Played for teams including the Kansas City Royals and Chicago White Sox. Achieved recognition for contributions to the Kansas City Royals' victory in the 2015 World Series against the New York Mets. Later joined the Chicago White Sox and continued playing in Major League Baseball. Represented the Dominican Republic in international competitions.
Continue ReadingCliff Richey
American tennis player
Born
December 31st, 1946 79 years ago
Achieved notable success as a professional tennis player during the 1960s and 1970s. Won the 1960 United States National Championships, the precursor to the US Open, which marked a significant milestone in the career. Excelled in singles competition, earning a reputation for strong performances in major tournaments. Played a pivotal role in the US Davis Cup team, contributing to victories in several competitions. With consistent appearances in Grand Slam events, reached the quarterfinals and semifinals multiple times.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 18th
Preston Smith
Governor of Texas
Born
March 8th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
October 18th, 2003 22 years ago — 91 years old
Served as the 38th Governor of Texas from 1969 to 1973. Oversaw significant educational reforms, including the establishment of programs aimed at improving higher education access. Previously held the position of Lieutenant Governor of Texas from 1963 to 1969. His administration focused on infrastructure development and public service improvements.
Continue ReadingAntonio Meucci
Italian-American engineer; telephone inventor
Born
April 13th, 1808 217 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1889 136 years ago — 81 years old
An engineer, inventor, and entrepreneur contributed significantly to the development of voice communication technology. Born in Italy, migrated to the United States in the mid-1800s, established a workshop in Staten Island. Designed a prototype of a device for transmitting voice messages, demonstrating its functionality with the 'telettrofono'. Faced financial difficulties, including legal battles over patent rights, which hindered recognition of the invention. Recieved a U.S. patent caveat in 1871 for the telegraph device. Recognized posthumously for achievements in telecommunications and regarded as a pioneer in the field.
Continue ReadingGyula Mándi
Hungarian footballer and manager
Born
January 21st, 1899 127 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1969 56 years ago — 70 years old
Started career as a footballer in the early 20th century. Played as a defender for clubs including MTK Budapest. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, leading teams in Hungary. Had a significant role in developing football in Hungary during his managerial tenure.
Continue ReadingTom Foley
American politician, 57th House Speaker
Born
March 6th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
October 18th, 2013 12 years ago — 84 years old
Became a prominent figure in American politics, serving as the 57th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1989 to 1995. Represented Washington's 5th congressional district from 1965 to 1995. Focused on issues such as trade, education, and environmental policies. Played a key role in major legislative efforts during his tenure, including the North American Free Trade Agreement. Known for fostering bipartisanship and maintaining order in the House during contentious debates.
Continue ReadingPope Gregory XII
Pope during the Western Schism
Born
1326 700 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1417 608 years ago — 91 years old
Served as Pope from 1406 to 1415 during a period marked by the Western Schism, where multiple claimants contested the papacy. Resigned in 1415 to help resolve this schism, leading to the election of Pope Martin V at the Council of Constance. His papacy was characterized by efforts to restore unity in the church and to address challenges from rival popes and factions within Christendom.
Continue ReadingIsaac Jogues
French missionary and martyr
Born
January 10th, 1607 419 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1646 379 years ago — 39 years old
A French priest and missionary, played a pivotal role in missionary efforts among Native Americans in North America during the 17th century. Arrived in Canada in 1636 and worked with the Huron people. Captured by the Iroquois in 1642, endured brutal treatment and was later martyred in 1646. Canonized as a saint in 1930 by the Catholic Church.
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