Ella Baker
Civil Rights Activist and Leader
Born in 1903, significant contributions to the civil rights movement occurred throughout the mid-20th century. Assisted in the founding of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) in 1960, emphasizing grassroots organizing and leadership development. Worked with organizations such as the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). Advocated for collective decision-making and empowerment within the African American community.
Founded the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
Worked with the NAACP and SCLC
Other People Born on December 13th
Mary Todd Lincoln
16th First Lady of the United States
Born
December 13th, 1818 207 years ago
Died
July 16th, 1882 143 years ago — 63 years old
Born in 1818, this individual became the First Lady during her husband's presidency. She played a significant role in the social and political life of the White House, balancing the responsibilities of her role with personal challenges. Throughout her time in the public eye, she dealt with immense loss and mental health struggles while maintaining a commitment to her husband's legacy. Following her husband's assassination, she faced further difficulties and ultimately lived a life of relative seclusion until her death in 1882.
Continue ReadingBelle da Costa Greene
Librarian, bibliographer at Princeton
Born
December 13th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
May 10th, 1950 75 years ago — 66 years old
A prominent librarian and bibliographer, contributed significantly to the field of library science and the organization of rare book collections. Served as the first woman to be the director of the Princeton University Library from 1906 to 1948. Instrumental in the development of the library into a notable institution, and recognized for expertise in rare books and manuscripts.
Continue ReadingJustus Menius
German Lutheran pastor and reformer
Born
December 13th, 1499 526 years ago
Died
1558 468 years ago — 59 years old
A prominent figure in the Protestant Reformation, this individual served as a Lutheran pastor in Germany. Contributed significantly to the spread of Lutheran teachings and the establishment of church practices. His writings included treatises that defended the Reformation and addressed theological disputes. Collaborated closely with Martin Luther and other reformers, helping to shape the early Lutheran Church. Played a major role in the establishment of Lutheran liturgy and education in the region. Additionally, presided over ecclesiastical matters in the city of Gotha, influencing the development of the Reformed church.
Continue ReadingPaul Speratus
German Lutheran theologian and hymn writer
Born
December 13th, 1484 541 years ago
Died
1551 475 years ago — 67 years old
A key figure in the Protestant Reformation, one of the first Lutheran theologians. Played an instrumental role in the establishment of Lutheran doctrine. Contributed to the development of hymns, notably the hymn "Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott". Engaged in theological disputes and served in various pastoral roles throughout life, influencing Reformation thought.
Continue ReadingLucien Guitry
French actor and playwright
Born
December 13th, 1860 165 years ago
Died
1925 101 years ago — 65 years old
Lucien Guitry was a prominent French actor and playwright active in the early 20th century. Guitry gained recognition for his work in theater, particularly for his classic French plays, which often featured a blend of humor and drama. His career spanned several decades, and he was known for mastering the art of the one-man show. Guitry also contributed to the development of French cinema and worked as a screenwriter and director. He became a significant figure in Parisian theatrical culture, influencing other artists and generations of performers.
Continue ReadingEmily Carr
Canadian painter and author of 'Klee Wyck'
Born
December 13th, 1871 154 years ago
Died
March 2nd, 1945 81 years ago — 73 years old
A significant figure in Canadian art, this individual focused on painting landscapes and indigenous subjects in the early 20th century. Inspired by the West Coast's natural beauty, the works reflect a deep appreciation for the environment and indigenous cultures. The artist's use of bold colors and expressive brushwork contributed to the development of a distinct style. In addition to painting, the individual authored several books that explore themes of art and nature, including the well-regarded 'Klee Wyck', which won the Governor General's Award for Non-Fiction in 1941. The artist was a member of the Group of Seven and played a crucial role in promoting Canadian art.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 13th
Pepin I of Aquitaine
Duke of Aquitaine
Died
December 13th, 838 1187 years ago — None years old
Served as Duke of Aquitaine from approximately 814 until death in 838. Ascended to power during a period of political complexity in the Carolingian Empire. Had a significant role in the regional governance under the Frankish monarchy. Engaged in various military campaigns and administrative reforms. Established stronger ties between Aquitaine and the Carolingian dynasty, navigating the challenges of local nobility throughout his rule.
Continue ReadingLorraine O'Grady
American conceptual artist and writer
Born
1934 92 years ago
Died
December 13th, 2024 1 years ago — 90 years old
An artist and writer active in contemporary art, specialized in performance and conceptual practices. O'Grady gained recognition for exploring themes of race, identity, and feminism in art. Key works included the performance piece 'Art Is...,' which highlightedAfrican American women's experiences in the art world. Contributions to various exhibitions took place, including participation in the Whitney Biennial and the Venice Biennale. O'Grady's work also spanned writing, where essays and critiques examined intersections of art, culture, and politics.
Continue ReadingElisabeth Volkenrath
Concentration camp supervisor
Born
September 5th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1945 80 years ago — 26 years old
Supervised prisoners at the women's concentration camp in Ravensbrück during World War II. Held the position of overseer and was involved in the administration of the camp. Volkenrath's role included the enforcement of brutal conditions for inmates. After the war, she faced trial for war crimes.
Continue ReadingHenry Green
English author of 'Party Going'
Born
October 29th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1973 52 years ago — 68 years old
An English author, celebrated for a unique style that blends modernism with a focus on everyday life. Achieved prominence in the literary scene during the mid-20th century, with a series of novels that delved into the intricacies of British society. Works such as 'Party Going', 'Living', and 'Concluding' explored themes of class and social interactions, showcasing a distinct narrative technique. Contributions to literature included rich character development and innovative use of language, which established a lasting legacy within literary circles.
Continue ReadingReggie Duff
Australian cricketer; Test match player
Born
August 17th, 1878 147 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1911 114 years ago — 33 years old
Born in 1878, a cricketer represented Australia at the international level. Played in the early years of Test cricket, participating in significant series that helped establish the sport in Australia. Made notable contributions as an opening batsman and was recognized for his aggressive playing style. Competed in several Ashes series, contributing to the team's efforts against England.
Continue ReadingEgas Moniz
Portuguese neurologist, Nobel laureate
Born
November 29th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1955 70 years ago — 81 years old
A prominent Portuguese physician and neurologist, this individual significantly advanced the field of neuropsychology. Contributions included the development of cerebral angiography and the introduction of lobotomy as a treatment for severe mental disorders. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1949 for pioneering these techniques. The work focused on understanding the brain's functions and exploring innovative treatment methods for psychiatric conditions.
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