Ernest Lawrence
American physicist, Nobel Prize winner
Contributed to the field of nuclear physics and invented the cyclotron, a particle accelerator, which allowed for groundbreaking experiments in nuclear science. Played a significant role in the Manhattan Project during World War II. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1939 for his work on the artificial production of radioactive isotopes. Served as a professor at the University of California, Berkeley, and helped establish the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
Invented the cyclotron
Won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1939
Other People Born on August 8th
Sylvia Sidney
Actress in 'Fury' and 'Dead End'
Born
August 8th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1999 26 years ago — 88 years old
An actress whose career spanned over five decades, gaining recognition in both film and television. Gained popularity during the 1930s with roles in notable films such as 'Fury' and 'Dead End'. Appeared in various other productions throughout her career, showcasing a range of characters and emotions. Transitioned into television in the later years, continuing to feature in several acclaimed series, exemplifying versatility in acting. Received accolades and nominations for performances, leaving a lasting influence in the film industry.
Continue ReadingMarjorie Kinnan Rawlings
Author of The Yearling
Born
August 8th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
December 14th, 1953 72 years ago — 57 years old
An American author and academic, contributed significantly to literature with a focus on rural life in Florida. The work 'The Yearling' received the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1939, highlighting the coming-of-age story of a young boy and his pet fawn. Rawlings's writing often drew on her experiences in Florida, capturing the struggles and realities of farm life during the early 20th century. In addition to novels, she published numerous short stories and essays, showcasing her versatility as a writer. Her dedication to her craft helped elevate the representation of Southern literature.
Continue ReadingAlexander Watson
American diplomat, Ambassador to Peru
Born
August 8th, 1939 86 years ago
Served as the United States Ambassador to Peru from 1989 to 1991, a period marked by significant political and economic challenges in the region. Managed diplomatic relations and worked to strengthen ties between the United States and Peru during a time of increased violence from terrorist groups. Contributed to the promotion of democratic governance and economic stability in Peru.
Continue ReadingGeorge Stoneman
United States Army cavalry officer
Born
August 8th, 1822 203 years ago
Died
September 5th, 1894 131 years ago — 72 years old
Served as a cavalry officer in the United States Army during the Civil War. Played a crucial role in several key battles and campaigns, including the Battle of Atlanta and Sherman's March to the Sea. Raised to the rank of major general, Stoneman's leadership was significant in multiple engagements against Confederate forces. Post-war, held various administrative positions within the military and served as the governor of California.
Continue ReadingVarghese Payyappilly Palakkappilly
Indian-Syrian priest, founded Sisters of the Destitute
Born
August 8th, 1876 149 years ago
Died
1929 96 years ago — 53 years old
An Indian-Syrian priest established the religious congregation called the Sisters of the Destitute in 1915. This organization focused on caring for the marginalized and those in need throughout India. The congregation aimed to uplift social conditions and provide education and support for the underprivileged. The work of this priest emphasized the importance of service to the poor and the homeless, fostering a legacy that continues in many regions today.
Continue ReadingGiuseppe Conte
Prime Minister, Italian government reforms
Born
August 8th, 1964 61 years ago
Served as Prime Minister of Italy from June 2018 to February 2021. Led a government that comprised the Five Star Movement and the League party, focusing on immigration policies and economic reforms. Oversaw Italy's response to the COVID-19 pandemic, implementing measures to mitigate its impact on public health and the economy. Sought to strengthen European Union relations while addressing national concerns.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 27th
Sergey Mikhalkov
Russian author and playwright of children's books
Born
March 13th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
August 27th, 2009 16 years ago — 96 years old
An influential Russian author and playwright, contributed significantly to children's literature and poetry. Mikhalkov's works include 'Genrikh's Adventures' and 'The Circus'. He also wrote the lyrics for the national anthem of the Soviet Union and later the Russian Federation. His career spanned several decades, engaging with various themes in literature and theater. In addition to writing for children, he wrote plays and screenplays that were staged across the Soviet Union.
Continue ReadingCesare Pavese
Italian poet and novelist, The Moon and the Bonfires
Born
September 9th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1950 75 years ago — 41 years old
A prominent figure in Italian literature, this individual produced various poetry and prose works that explored themes of loneliness, love, and existentialism. Influenced by his experiences and the socio-political landscape of Italy, the writing often reflected the struggles of post-war society. Key works include the novel 'The Moon and the Bonfires' and the poetry collection 'Lavorare Stanca'. The individual was also associated with the literary group called 'Hermeticism', known for its cryptic and symbolic style. The tragic death in 1950 marked the end of a significant literary career.
Continue ReadingRufus Wilmot Griswold
American editor and anthologist
Born
February 13th, 1815 210 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1857 168 years ago — 42 years old
An influential 19th-century editor and literary critic, played a key role in shaping American literature. Contributed significantly to the anthology genre, compiling essential works of poetry and prose. Edited 'The Poets and Poetry of America', which introduced many readers to prominent authors. Published numerous essays and critiques that influenced contemporary writers. Engaged in literary discourse, promoting the aesthetic movement.
Continue ReadingSamuel C. Pomeroy
Businessman and U.S. politician
Born
January 3rd, 1816 209 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1891 134 years ago — 75 years old
Born in 1816, a businessman and politician served as a member of the United States Senate from Kansas. Engaged in various business ventures and was pivotal in the development of the state following its admission to the Union. Played a significant role in the Republican Party during its formative years and supported policies that promoted westward expansion and addressed the issues of slavery. Advocated for land grants and infrastructure improvements that facilitated settlement and development in Kansas.
Continue ReadingPope Sixtus V
Pope and ecclesiastical reformer
Born
December 13th, 1521 504 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1590 435 years ago — 68 years old
Ascended to the papacy in 1585, serving until 1590. Implemented significant administrative reforms within the Catholic Church. Consolidated papal power through centralization and the establishment of a more efficient governance structure. Driven by a vision of reform, fostered construction and urban development, emphasizing the importance of Rome as the heart of Christendom. Championed the promotion of the Catholic faith and worked to counter the Protestant Reformation.
Continue ReadingAnton Geesink
Martial artist and Olympic gold medalist
Born
April 6th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
August 27th, 2010 15 years ago — 76 years old
Born in the Netherlands, a significant figure in judo and wrestling. Gained recognition for achievements in martial arts, becoming the first non-Japanese judoka to win the World Judo Championships in 1961. Secured an Olympic gold medal in judo at the 1964 Tokyo Games, marking a historic moment for Dutch judo. Also made contributions as a wrestling instructor and promoter of martial arts in Europe, influencing future generations of athletes.
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