Rufus Wilmot Griswold
American editor and anthologist
Born
Died
Category
Artists & Creatives
Country
United States
Links & References
An influential 19th-century editor and literary critic, played a key role in shaping American literature. Contributed significantly to the anthology genre, compiling essential works of poetry and prose. Edited 'The Poets and Poetry of America', which introduced many readers to prominent authors. Published numerous essays and critiques that influenced contemporary writers. Engaged in literary discourse, promoting the aesthetic movement.
Edited 'The Poets and Poetry of America'
Compiled 'Griswold's Poets, and Prose Writers of America'
Other People Born on February 13th
Robert H. Jackson
United States Attorney General, Supreme Court Justice
Born
February 13th, 1892 134 years ago
Died
1954 72 years ago — 62 years old
Served as the 57th United States Attorney General from 1940 to 1941. Played a significant role as the chief U.S. prosecutor at the Nuremberg Trials, where leading Nazi officials were prosecuted for war crimes after World War II. Appointed as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court in 1941 and served until 1954. Contributed to key decisions in notable Supreme Court cases during tenure.
Continue ReadingWilliam Shockley
Physicist and Nobel laureate in physics
Born
February 13th, 1910 116 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1989 36 years ago — 79 years old
An English-American physicist and academic, contributions included the invention of the transistor, which significantly advanced electronic technology. Affiliated with Stanford University, awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1956 along with John Bardeen and Walter Brattain for their roles in the development of the transistor. Later focused on controversial research related to genetics and intelligence.
Continue ReadingChuck Yeager
US Air Force General and test pilot
Born
February 13th, 1923 103 years ago
Died
December 7th, 2020 5 years ago — 97 years old
A pioneering test pilot and U.S. Air Force general, achieved a significant milestone in aviation history by breaking the sound barrier in 1947. Yeager's flight aboard the Bell X-1, named Glamorous Glennis, marked the first time a human surpassed the speed of sound. Following this groundbreaking achievement, Yeager continued to contribute to the field of aviation through numerous test flights and military service during World War II and the Vietnam War. Later, he served as a key figure in aerospace research, sharing expertise with various aircraft programs.
Continue ReadingPeter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet
German mathematician and academic
Born
February 13th, 1805 221 years ago
Died
May 5th, 1859 167 years ago — 54 years old
Contributed significantly to number theory, analysis, and mathematical physics. Introduced Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions, which established conditions for prime numbers in specific sequences. Developed the concept of a Dirichlet series and made advances in the study of functions, particularly Dirichlet conditions. Served as a professor at the University of Göttingen for many years, influencing future generations of mathematicians.
Continue ReadingFeodor Chaliapin
Opera singer and theatrical performer
Born
February 13th, 1873 153 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1938 88 years ago — 65 years old
Born in Russia, a prominent opera singer achieved acclaim for remarkable vocal abilities. Gained fame in the early 20th century, performing leading roles in operas like 'Boris Godunov' and 'Don Giovanni'. Worked with renowned orchestras and staged productions across Europe and America, earning a significant place in operatic history.
Continue ReadingRichard Blumenthal
American politician and attorney general
Born
February 13th, 1946 80 years ago
Served as the 23rd Attorney General of Connecticut from 1991 to 2011. Elected to the U.S. Senate in 2010, representing Connecticut. Held positions in law and government, focusing on consumer protection, public health, and veterans' issues. Attended Harvard College and Yale Law School. Before entering politics, practiced law and served in the U.S. Marine Corps Reserve, achieving the rank of sergeant.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 27th
Benno Pludra
German author and children's storyteller
Born
1925 101 years ago
Died
August 27th, 2014 11 years ago — 89 years old
An accomplished author specializing in children's literature, contributions included over 50 books, many of which became staples in German schools. Pludra's works often featured themes of adventure and nature, appealing to young audiences. The writing style combined captivating stories with educational elements, fostering a love of reading among children. Several of the stories were translated into various languages, reaching an international audience. His dedication to literature extended beyond writing, as he actively engaged in promoting reading initiatives for young people throughout Germany.
Continue ReadingReşat Çiğiltepe
Turkish Colonel of War of Independence
Born
1879 147 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1922 103 years ago — 43 years old
Served as a colonel during the Turkish War of Independence. Led troops in various significant battles to secure Turkish sovereignty. Played a crucial role in establishing the Republic of Turkey. Participated in military strategies that contributed to the success of nationalist forces against occupying powers.
Continue ReadingDave Thomas
Canadian actor and director of SCTV
Born
May 20th, 1949 76 years ago
Died
August 27th, 2013 12 years ago — 64 years old
An actor, director, producer, and screenwriter, involved with the sketch comedy show SCTV, which gained critical acclaim. Also co-created and starred in the film Strange Brew, which became a cult classic. Contributed to television and film projects throughout career, winning accolades for comedic performances and writing skills.
Continue ReadingDarryl Dawkins
Basketball player, Chocolate Thunder
Born
January 11th, 1957 69 years ago
Died
August 27th, 2015 10 years ago — 58 years old
An American basketball player and coach, gained recognition during the 1970s and 1980s. Played as a center and power forward, primarily for the Philadelphia 76ers and the New Jersey Nets in the NBA. Known for his powerful dunks and flamboyant personality, earned the nickname 'Chocolate Thunder.' Innovated the game with his expressive approach to dunking, including shattering backboards, which led to the NBA adopting new rules regarding backboard breakage. Transitioned into coaching after his playing career, mentoring young athletes and contributing to basketball at various levels.
Continue ReadingJuan Izquierdo
Uruguayan footballer, international player
Born
1997 29 years ago
Died
August 27th, 2024 1 years ago — 27 years old
A professional footballer from Uruguay, played predominantly as a forward. Izquierdo started his career in domestic leagues before making a significant impact in international competitions. Represented the Uruguayan national team and gained recognition for his performances in regional tournaments. Had a successful club career, contributing goals and assists. Participated in several high-stakes matches, showcasing skills and tactical awareness on the field.
Continue ReadingGeliy Korzhev
Russian painter known for social realism
Born
July 7th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
August 27th, 2012 13 years ago — 87 years old
A prominent Russian painter achieved recognition for detailed and emotive depictions of Soviet life and history. Associated with the genre of social realism, worked on various artworks that reflected the struggles and resilience of the Soviet people. Participated in numerous exhibitions, both domestically and internationally, showcasing a unique style characterized by bold colors and intricate compositions. Held various positions within the Union of Artists of the USSR, contributing to the promotion of visual arts in the post-war period. Received several accolades throughout the career for excellence in painting and contribution to cultural heritage.
Continue Reading