Ernst Boris Chain
Biochemist, Nobel Prize in Physiology
A biochemist and academic, made significant contributions to the field of antibiotic research. Worked on the development of penicillin, contributing to its mass production during World War II. Held academic positions throughout his career, including at the University of London, and later at various institutions in Ireland. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945, sharing the honor with Alexander Fleming and Howard Florey for the discovery and development of penicillin.
Contributed to the development of penicillin
Shared Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945
Other People Born on June 19th
James VI and I
Monarch, King of England and Scotland
Born
June 19th, 1566 459 years ago
Died
1625 400 years ago — 59 years old
Born in 1566, ascended to the Scottish throne as James VI in 1567 at the age of one. Became King of England and Ireland in 1603, uniting the crowns of England and Scotland. His reign saw the establishment of the Stuart dynasty and the introduction of the Book of Common Prayer. Promoted the translation of the Bible into English, resulting in the King James Version, published in 1611. His rule was marked by the pursuit of peace with Spain and the management of domestic politics and religious conflicts.
Continue ReadingWieke Dijkstra
Dutch field hockey player and Olympian
Born
June 19th, 1984 41 years ago
Competed in field hockey at an elite level. Participated in the 2008 Beijing Olympics, where the national team secured a bronze medal. Played for HC Den Bosch in domestic leagues, contributing to their successes. Had a strong impact on the field with notable skills and team leadership during her career.
Continue ReadingAndré Glucksmann
French philosopher and author of works
Born
June 19th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
November 10th, 2015 10 years ago — 78 years old
A prominent figure in contemporary French philosophy, contributed to various philosophical debates and political discussions. Explored themes of human rights, ethics, and existentialism. Authored influential books that examine totalitarianism, ideology, and the role of philosophy in the modern world. Engaged in public intellectualism and was active in the media. Participated in major philosophical movements throughout the late 20th century, particularly associated with the New Philosophy movement. Was also involved in social and political activism, making contributions to discussions around democracy and freedom.
Continue ReadingSydney Allard
Racing Driver and Automotive Entrepreneur
Born
June 19th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1966 59 years ago — 55 years old
An English racing driver and automotive entrepreneur, founded Allard Motor Company. Competed in various racing events during the mid-20th century, showcasing significant driving talent. Developed high-performance vehicles, leveraging innovative engineering. The Allard brand became synonymous with sports cars, especially known for its distinctive models.
Continue ReadingGena Rowlands
Film and television actress, The Notebook
Born
June 19th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
August 14th, 2024 1 years ago — 94 years old
Gena Rowlands is an American actress recognized for significant contributions to film and television. Rising to prominence in the 1950s, she received acclaim for outstanding performances in independent films, particularly those directed by her former husband, John Cassavetes. Starred in 'A Woman Under the Influence' and 'Faces,' both showcasing her ability to portray complex emotional characters. In 2004, starred in 'The Notebook,' which gained a cult following and solidified her status in popular culture. Throughout her career, she earned three Primetime Emmy Awards and nominations for prestigious Academy Awards. Rowlands' work spans several genres, emphasizing character-driven narratives that explore human experiences.
Continue ReadingMay Whitty
English actress best known for films
Born
June 19th, 1865 160 years ago
Died
May 29th, 1948 77 years ago — 82 years old
An English actress had a successful career in theater and film, becoming a prominent figure in the early cinema era. Significant work included performances in films such as 'Night Must Fall' and 'The Lady Vanishes'. Whitty's career spanned several decades, showcasing talent both on stage and screen. Later in life, she appeared in television series, contributing to the medium's growth. Whitty received critical acclaim for her performances, solidifying a legacy in the performing arts.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 12th
Thomas Mann
German author, Nobel Prize winner
Born
June 6th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1955 70 years ago — 80 years old
An influential German author and critic, Mann wrote extensively throughout the 20th century. His literary career was marked by a focus on the themes of morality, aesthetics, and the complexities of human experience. Major works include 'Buddenbrooks', which received critical acclaim and established his reputation as a leading novelist, and 'The Magic Mountain', a significant exploration of time and illness set in a sanatorium. In 1929, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his distinguished body of work. Mann's writings often reflected the political and social changes in Germany and Europe, particularly during the rise of fascism.
Continue ReadingJean Drapeau
Canadian politician, former Mayor of Montreal
Born
1916 109 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1999 26 years ago — 83 years old
Served as the 37th Mayor of Montreal for 29 years across two terms from 1954 to 1957 and from 1960 to 1986. Instrumental in the success of Expo 67, which celebrated Canada's centennial and showcased Montreal to the world. Played a significant role in the development of the city’s infrastructure, including the construction of the La Ronde amusement park and the building of the Olympic Stadium for the 1976 Summer Olympics. Advocated for the artistic and cultural advancement of Montreal.
Continue ReadingVictor Ambartsumian
Astrophysicist and astronomer
Born
September 18th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1996 29 years ago — 87 years old
An influential astrophysicist and astronomer contributed significantly to the development of the field of astrophysics. Founded an astronomical research institute in Armenia and held the directorship of the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory. Worked extensively on stellar structure and evolution, including the theory of stellar formation. Played a critical role in promoting science and education in the Soviet Union.
Continue ReadingLeoš Janáček
Czech composer, famous for opera Jenůfa
Born
July 3rd, 1854 171 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1928 97 years ago — 74 years old
A composer and music theorist from the Czech Republic, contributions included operas, orchestral, and chamber compositions. Operas such as "Jenůfa," "Káťa Kabanová," and "The Cunning Little Vixen" are significant works that showcase unique musical language influenced by Moravian folk music. Janáček's theories on music education also played a role in his career.
Continue ReadingEnos Slaughter
Major League Baseball player and manager
Born
April 27th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
August 12th, 2002 23 years ago — 86 years old
Born in 1916, a professional baseball player achieved prominence as an outfielder. Played primarily for the St. Louis Cardinals, also played for the New York Yankees and the Chicago White Sox during a career spanning 19 seasons. Contributed significantly to the Cardinals' 1942 and 1944 World Series victories. Transitioned to managing after retirement, overseeing minor league teams and later serving as a coach. Inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1985, recognizing outstanding achievements in Major League Baseball.
Continue ReadingÉtienne Louis Geoffroy
French entomologist and pharmacist
Born
October 12th, 1725 300 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1810 215 years ago — 84 years old
An influential figure in entomology, contributions included early studies in insect classification and development of the field. Published significant works on the anatomy and physiology of insects. Served as a pharmacist, blending expertise in medicine and natural history. Advancements in understanding insect life cycles laid foundations for future entomological research.
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