Victor Ambartsumian
Astrophysicist and astronomer
An influential astrophysicist and astronomer contributed significantly to the development of the field of astrophysics. Founded an astronomical research institute in Armenia and held the directorship of the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory. Worked extensively on stellar structure and evolution, including the theory of stellar formation. Played a critical role in promoting science and education in the Soviet Union.
Founded Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory
Developed theories on stellar formation
Other People Born on September 18th
Harold Clurman
Theatre director and producer, co-founder of Group Theatre
Born
September 18th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
1980 46 years ago — 79 years old
An influential theatre director and producer in American theatre, played a pivotal role in the development of the modern American theatre scene. Co-founded the Group Theatre in 1931, which became a formative influence in the American theatrical landscape. Directed significant productions such as 'The Skin of Our Teeth' and 'Waiting for Lefty'. Clurman also contributed essays and critiques on theatre, shaping the discourse around dramatic arts.
Continue ReadingDavid Eccles
English politician and education secretary
Born
September 18th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
1999 27 years ago — 95 years old
Served as Secretary of State for Education from 1957 to 1964. Contributed to educational reforms during a significant period in British education history. Played a key role in the development of policies aimed at enhancing the educational system in the United Kingdom. Participated in various business ventures and held positions that influenced both political and economic spheres.
Continue ReadingHenry Wittenberg
American wrestler and Olympic champion
Born
September 18th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
March 9th, 2010 16 years ago — 91 years old
A prominent figure in American wrestling, this individual won a gold medal in freestyle wrestling at the 1948 London Olympics. Throughout his career, he competed at a high level and earned recognition for his outstanding skills on the mat. After retiring from competitive wrestling, he transitioned into coaching, helping to train future generations of wrestlers. His influence extended into educational institutions where he taught and mentored young athletes.
Continue ReadingAdrien-Marie Legendre
French mathematician and theorist
Born
September 18th, 1752 273 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1833 193 years ago — 80 years old
Contributed significantly to mathematics, particularly in number theory and statistics. Developed Legendre polynomials and introduced the method of least squares. His work in number theory included the formulation of Legendre's conjecture concerning prime numbers. Authored influential texts on analysis and number theory, which became standard references in mathematics.
Continue ReadingRay Steadman-Allen
English composer of church music
Born
September 18th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
2014 12 years ago — 92 years old
Born in 1922, this English composer focused primarily on church music. His work included compositions for various denominations, emphasizing choral music and hymns. Over a long career, a significant portion of the repertoire associated with contemporary worship was shaped by this composer's original works. Many of his pieces became staples in church services and were included in hymnals across the United Kingdom and beyond.
Continue ReadingChristian VIII of Denmark
King of Denmark and Norway
Born
September 18th, 1786 239 years ago
Died
1848 178 years ago — 62 years old
Ascended the throne in 1839, serving as King of Denmark until 1848 and King of Norway from 1814 to 1814. Played a significant role in the constitutional development of Denmark, advocating for reforms during a time of political change. Oversaw the transition from absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy. Contributed to the establishment of a new constitution in Denmark in 1849. His reign witnessed growing national consciousness and movements for greater democratic governance.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 12th
Tom Driberg
British politician and journalist
Born
May 22nd, 1905 120 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1976 49 years ago — 71 years old
Born in 1905, this individual served as a British Member of Parliament for the Labour Party from 1942 to 1974. The person also worked as a journalist and authored several books. The individual was known for involvement in various social issues and was active in the anti-apartheid movement. Additionally, played a role in the campaign for civil liberties and supported policies that aligned with leftist ideologies.
Continue ReadingStephen Lewis
Canadian diplomat and UN ambassador
Born
November 11th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
August 12th, 2015 10 years ago — 77 years old
A Canadian politician and diplomat served as the 14th Canadian Ambassador to the United Nations from 1984 to 1988. Lewis played a significant role in advancing international relations and advocating for humanitarian causes during his tenure. He was a key figure in Canadian politics, representing the New Democratic Party and holding various positions including Member of Provincial Parliament in Ontario. After his diplomatic service, he became a prominent advocate for global health issues, particularly in relation to HIV/AIDS, and worked with several organizations dedicated to these causes. Lewis's efforts extended to numerous speeches and initiatives seeking to elevate the discourse on social justice and equity on a global scale.
Continue ReadingMeshulim Feish Lowy
Rabbi and author of Jewish texts
Born
1921 105 years ago
Died
August 12th, 2015 10 years ago — 94 years old
A rabbi and author, contributed significantly to Jewish literature and education. Raised in Hungary, relocated to Canada, where continued religious leadership and community building. Focused on Jewish texts and traditions, advocating education and scholarship within the community. Engaged in various educational initiatives aimed at promoting Jewish knowledge.
Continue ReadingDJ Arafat
Ivorian DJ and singer, pioneer of Coupé-Décalé
Born
1986 40 years ago
Died
August 12th, 2019 6 years ago — 33 years old
A prominent figure in Ivorian music, this artist significantly shaped the Coupé-Décalé genre, which blends rhythm and dance with elements of traditional African music. Rising to prominence in the early 2000s, the artist produced numerous hits that resonated with fans across West Africa. The artist's lively performances and charismatic presence helped foster a vibrant nightlife culture in Côte d'Ivoire. Collaborations with other artists further solidified the artist's place in contemporary African music. An untimely death in 2019 shocked fans at the age of 33, but the influence on the music scene continues to be felt.
Continue ReadingKim Kahana
Actor and stunt performer
Born
1929 97 years ago
Died
August 12th, 2024 1 years ago — 95 years old
A prominent actor and stunt performer with a career spanning multiple decades. Gained recognition for participation in numerous film and television projects, often performing complex stunts. Contributed to the entertainment industry through a variety of roles that demonstrated expertise in physical performance. Worked on several notable film productions and television series, showcasing a strong dedication to the craft of stunt work alongside acting.
Continue ReadingJoe Kubert
Comic book artist and educator, The Kubert School
Born
September 18th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
August 12th, 2012 13 years ago — 85 years old
An influential comic book artist and illustrator, contributed significantly to the industry with a distinctive style and proficiency in various comic genres. Founded The Kubert School in 1976, a prominent institution dedicated to the education of aspiring comic artists. Created iconic characters such as Hawkman and Sgt. Rock during a prolific career working with major publishers like DC Comics. Also authored and illustrated numerous graphic novels, showcasing a commitment to the medium's artistic potential.
Continue Reading