Victor Ambartsumian
Astrophysicist and astronomer
An influential astrophysicist and astronomer contributed significantly to the development of the field of astrophysics. Founded an astronomical research institute in Armenia and held the directorship of the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory. Worked extensively on stellar structure and evolution, including the theory of stellar formation. Played a critical role in promoting science and education in the Soviet Union.
Founded Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory
Developed theories on stellar formation
Other People Born on September 18th
Jack Cardiff
Cinematographer for The Red Shoes
Born
September 18th, 1914 112 years ago
Died
April 22nd, 2009 17 years ago — 94 years old
A British cinematographer, director, and photographer, Cardiff contributed significantly to the film industry, particularly during the mid-20th century. Cardiff's career included notable collaborations with the film company Technicolor, which enhanced the visual aesthetic of various films. His work spans multiple genres, with a focus on creating vibrant imagery. Cardiff directed several films and served as a cinematographer for numerous iconic movies.
Continue ReadingRay Steadman-Allen
English composer of church music
Born
September 18th, 1922 104 years ago
Died
2014 12 years ago — 92 years old
Born in 1922, this English composer focused primarily on church music. His work included compositions for various denominations, emphasizing choral music and hymns. Over a long career, a significant portion of the repertoire associated with contemporary worship was shaped by this composer's original works. Many of his pieces became staples in church services and were included in hymnals across the United Kingdom and beyond.
Continue ReadingClark Wissler
American anthropologist and author
Born
September 18th, 1870 156 years ago
Died
1947 79 years ago — 77 years old
An anthropologist and educator focused on North American indigenous cultures. Contributed significantly to the understanding of cultural areas and the social organization of Native American tribes. Published influential works including 'The American Indian' and 'The Relation of Culture to Personality'. Worked at the American Museum of Natural History and was involved in various educational and research activities.
Continue ReadingJames Scullin
Australian Prime Minister, economic leader
Born
September 18th, 1876 150 years ago
Died
January 28th, 1953 73 years ago — 76 years old
Served as the 9th Prime Minister of Australia from 1929 to 1931. Led the Labor Party during a challenging period marked by the Great Depression. Implemented several key social and economic reforms aimed at addressing unemployment and housing issues. Worked on establishing a national economy that supported the working class and families. Additionally, served as a member of the House of Representatives for a significant period and was involved in various party leadership roles.
Continue ReadingHenry Wittenberg
American wrestler and Olympic champion
Born
September 18th, 1918 108 years ago
Died
March 9th, 2010 16 years ago — 91 years old
A prominent figure in American wrestling, this individual won a gold medal in freestyle wrestling at the 1948 London Olympics. Throughout his career, he competed at a high level and earned recognition for his outstanding skills on the mat. After retiring from competitive wrestling, he transitioned into coaching, helping to train future generations of wrestlers. His influence extended into educational institutions where he taught and mentored young athletes.
Continue ReadingAgnes de Mille
Dancer and choreographer of Broadway works
Born
September 18th, 1905 121 years ago
Died
1993 33 years ago — 88 years old
A significant figure in American dance, played a crucial role in integrating dance into theater. Contributions include choreography for Broadway productions such as 'Oklahoma!' and 'Carousel'. Developed a unique style that blended ballet and modern dance. Also known for choreographing ballets and diversifying the possibilities of dance as a storytelling medium.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 12th
Les Paul
Guitar innovator and pioneer of multi-tracking
Born
June 9th, 1915 111 years ago
Died
August 12th, 2009 17 years ago — 94 years old
A highly influential guitarist and songwriter, contributed significantly to the development of electric guitar technology and recording techniques. Pioneered the use of overdubbing and multi-track recording, which transformed music production. Collaborated with numerous artists and released several successful albums throughout a lengthy career. Popularized the solid-body electric guitar, which became a staple in rock music. His innovative spirit and technical expertise left a lasting legacy in both the music industry and guitar design.
Continue ReadingLoretta Young
Actress and Academy Award winner
Born
January 6th, 1913 113 years ago
Died
August 12th, 2000 26 years ago — 87 years old
This actress gained fame in Hollywood during the Golden Age of Cinema. Starting her career in the silent film era, she transitioned to talkies and became a prominent star. Featured in numerous films such as The Last Ride and The Farmer's Daughter, she showcased significant talent and versatility. Young received an Academy Award for Best Actress for her role in The Farmer's Daughter, among other acclaimed performances. Beyond acting, she had a notable television career, with a successful series titled The Loretta Young Show, which won multiple Emmy Awards and established her as a television pioneer.
Continue ReadingEnos Slaughter
Major League Baseball player and manager
Born
April 27th, 1916 110 years ago
Died
August 12th, 2002 24 years ago — 86 years old
Born in 1916, a professional baseball player achieved prominence as an outfielder. Played primarily for the St. Louis Cardinals, also played for the New York Yankees and the Chicago White Sox during a career spanning 19 seasons. Contributed significantly to the Cardinals' 1942 and 1944 World Series victories. Transitioned to managing after retirement, overseeing minor league teams and later serving as a coach. Inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1985, recognizing outstanding achievements in Major League Baseball.
Continue ReadingLeoš Janáček
Czech composer, famous for opera Jenůfa
Born
July 3rd, 1854 172 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1928 98 years ago — 74 years old
A composer and music theorist from the Czech Republic, contributions included operas, orchestral, and chamber compositions. Operas such as "Jenůfa," "Káťa Kabanová," and "The Cunning Little Vixen" are significant works that showcase unique musical language influenced by Moravian folk music. Janáček's theories on music education also played a role in his career.
Continue ReadingBryan Murray
Ice hockey coach with a Hall of Fame career
Born
December 5th, 1942 83 years ago
Died
August 12th, 2017 9 years ago — 74 years old
An influential ice hockey coach in the NHL, served as head coach for several teams, including the Washington Capitals, Detroit Red Wings, and Ottawa Senators. Achieved significant success in coaching and was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 2002. Contributed to the game not only through coaching but also as a general manager, particularly with the Senators. His tactical approach and leadership qualities shaped many players' careers and team dynamics.
Continue ReadingArthur Griffith
Irish politician and journalist, President
Born
March 31st, 1871 155 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1922 104 years ago — 51 years old
Involved in the establishment of Irish self-government, held the position of President of Dáil Éireann during the Irish Civil War. Griffith founded the political party Sinn Féin, advocating for Irish independence. His journalism career included editing the 'United Irishman.' Contributed significantly to the political landscape of Ireland in the early 20th century, promoting a vision of a sovereign nation.
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