Jack Cardiff
Cinematographer for The Red Shoes
A British cinematographer, director, and photographer, Cardiff contributed significantly to the film industry, particularly during the mid-20th century. Cardiff's career included notable collaborations with the film company Technicolor, which enhanced the visual aesthetic of various films. His work spans multiple genres, with a focus on creating vibrant imagery. Cardiff directed several films and served as a cinematographer for numerous iconic movies.
Cinematographer for The Red Shoes
Cinematographer for Black Narcissus
Directed the film Sons and Lovers
Other People Born on September 18th
Greta Garbo
Swedish-American actress and filmmaker
Born
September 18th, 1905 121 years ago
Died
April 15th, 1990 36 years ago — 84 years old
An influential actress of the silent film era, she transitioned to sound films with equal success. Renowned for her roles in classics such as 'Camille' and 'Ninotchka', she often portrayed enigmatic and strong-willed characters. Her unique on-screen presence, coupled with a distinctive voice, set her apart in Hollywood. After retiring from acting in the late 1940s, she led a reclusive life, away from the public eye, and became a significant figure in cinematic history.
Continue ReadingGrey Owl
Environmentalist and author
Born
September 18th, 1888 138 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1938 88 years ago — 49 years old
An English-Canadian environmentalist and author played a significant role in promoting conservation and wildlife protection. Residing in Canada, wrote extensively about the importance of natural landscapes and the impact of industrialization. Authored notable works such as 'The Men of the Last Frontier' and 'Pilgrims of the Wild', which raised awareness about ecological issues. Became a key figure in advocating for the preservation of Canada's wilderness and Indigenous cultures.
Continue ReadingEddie Rochester Anderson
American actor and comedian
Born
September 18th, 1905 121 years ago
Died
1977 49 years ago — 72 years old
An actor and comedian achieved acclaim through performance in the Jack Benny Program, portraying a comedic character named Rochester. Worked in early Hollywood films, including the 1943 feature 'The Gang's All Here'. Anderson appeared on stage and in films during the mid-20th century, gaining popularity for his humor and timing. His career spanned several decades, contributing to the entertainment industry with memorable performances.
Continue ReadingRichard With
Norwegian captain and founder of Hurtigruten
Born
September 18th, 1846 180 years ago
Died
February 9th, 1930 96 years ago — 83 years old
Founded the coastal shipping service Hurtigruten, which became essential for transport along Norway's coastline. Held the position of captain and instrumental in the development of maritime logistics in Norway. The service began operations in 1893 and significantly improved connection between remote coastal communities and urban areas. Played a key role in promoting tourism and commerce in Norway.
Continue ReadingPope Gregory XVI
Pope with papal bull on slavery
Born
September 18th, 1765 261 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1846 180 years ago — 80 years old
Served as Pope from 1831 until death in 1846. Issued the encyclical 'In supremo apostolatus' which condemned the slave trade and slavery itself. Advocated for the preservation of the Papal States and opposed liberal reforms. Strengthened the Congregation of the Index to curtail modernist thought and censorship of publications. Worked on restoring the Catholic Church's authority in regions where church influence had diminished.
Continue ReadingHenry Wittenberg
American wrestler and Olympic champion
Born
September 18th, 1918 108 years ago
Died
March 9th, 2010 16 years ago — 91 years old
A prominent figure in American wrestling, this individual won a gold medal in freestyle wrestling at the 1948 London Olympics. Throughout his career, he competed at a high level and earned recognition for his outstanding skills on the mat. After retiring from competitive wrestling, he transitioned into coaching, helping to train future generations of wrestlers. His influence extended into educational institutions where he taught and mentored young athletes.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 22nd
Adrian Garrett
Professional baseball player, MLB debut
Born
1943 83 years ago
Died
April 22nd, 2021 5 years ago — 78 years old
Had a career in Major League Baseball, playing as an outfielder. Made a significant mark with the Chicago Cubs and was part of the team during the late 1960s and early 1970s. Also played for the Atlanta Braves, contributing to the team during his tenure. Garrett was recognized for his batting skills and power at the plate. In addition to his MLB career, had a stint in Japan's professional baseball league. Retired from professional baseball after a successful career in both the United States and Japan.
Continue ReadingDick Balharry
Environmentalist and photographer
Born
1937 89 years ago
Died
April 22nd, 2015 11 years ago — 78 years old
A Scottish environmentalist and photographer focused on the preservation of the natural landscape. Contributed significantly to the field of conservation through various initiatives aimed at protecting Scotland's wildlife and habitats. Engaged in numerous photographic projects that highlighted the beauty of Scotland's landscapes, bringing attention to environmental issues. Played a crucial role in promoting awareness of ecological challenges facing the region, often collaborating with conservation groups.
Continue ReadingHenry Campbell-Bannerman
UK Prime Minister and Liberal leader
Born
September 7th, 1836 190 years ago
Died
April 22nd, 1908 118 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent politician, served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1905 to 1908. Campbell-Bannerman was a leader of the Liberal Party and focused on social reforms and military issues. He advocated for free trade and addressed concerns regarding the Second Boer War, promoting humanitarian treatment of the Boer population. His administration pushed for significant domestic policies, including educational reforms, and worked to expand the welfare state. His leadership solidified the Liberal Party's influence in early 20th century British politics.
Continue ReadingAlbert Salmi
American actor on stage and screen
Born
1928 98 years ago
Died
April 22nd, 1990 36 years ago — 62 years old
An actor primarily active in theater and film, contributions spanned several decades beginning in the 1950s. Featured in numerous television series and films, especially during the 1960s and 1970s. Appeared in productions such as ‘The Twilight Zone’ and had a role in the film ‘The Green Berets.’ Also performed in various stage plays, showcasing a versatile acting range. Work included both dramatic and comedic roles.
Continue ReadingShirley Knight
American actress in film and theatre
Born
July 5th, 1936 90 years ago
Died
April 22nd, 2020 6 years ago — 83 years old
An accomplished actress with a career spanning six decades. Major works include performances in 'The Dark at the Top of the Stairs' on Broadway and the film 'Swept Away'. Garnered two Academy Award nominations for Best Supporting Actress. Involved in various television productions, earning multiple Emmy nominations and awards. Continued to act in film and stage productions until her passing.
Continue ReadingHenriette Avram
Computer Scientist and Academic Pioneer
Born
October 7th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
April 22nd, 2006 20 years ago — 86 years old
Contributions to computer science included development of the MARC format for bibliographic data. Played a significant role in enhancing library and information services through technology. Worked at the Library of Congress, leading initiatives to automate library processes. Received an honorary doctorate from the University of South Florida. Published numerous papers that addressed the intersection of technology and library science.
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