Ernst Gideon von Laudon

Austrian field marshal and military leader

Ernst Gideon von Laudon - Austrian field marshal and military leader
Born

February 2nd, 1717
308 years ago

Died

July 14th, 1790
234 years ago — 73 years old

Category

Military & Warriors

Country

Austria

Links & References

Born in 1717, this Austrian field marshal served during the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War. Rising through the ranks, he became renowned for his strategic acumen and leadership in several key battles. He played a significant role in the defeat of the Prussian forces at the Battle of Kunersdorf. Later, he commanded Austrian troops to victory in the recapture of strategic territories bordered by Prussia and effectively contributed to the Austrian military's efforts in Europe during his tenure. His military tactics and fortifications became models for future campaigns.

Defeated Prussian forces at Battle of Kunersdorf

Recaptured key territories during military campaigns

Other People Born on February 2nd

Glynn Edwards

Malaysian-English actor in British television
Born
February 2nd, 1931 94 years ago
Died
2018 7 years ago — 87 years old

Born in 1931, this actor had a prominent career in British television. His early work included stage performances before transitioning to screen acting. A notable role included playing the character ‘Hank’ in the long-running television series 'Minder', which aired from 1979 to 1994. The series followed a former police officer who becomes a protector and mentor to a small-time conman. The actor also appeared in films and other television series, contributing to the entertainment industry over several decades. His versatility and presence on screen earned him recognition in the field of acting.

Continue Reading

Morris Almond

American basketball player and scorer
Born
February 2nd, 1985 40 years ago

Played college basketball at Rice University, where a prolific scoring average earned recognition. Entered the NBA Draft in 2007 and was selected by the Utah Jazz in the second round. Contributed to various teams in the NBA and overseas, showcasing scoring abilities and versatility. Notable performance occurred in the D-League with the Bakersfield Jam, where standout scoring and offensive skills were highlighted.

Continue Reading

Peter Martyr d'Anghiera

Historian and author of 'De Orbe Novo'
Born
February 2nd, 1457 568 years ago
Died
1526 499 years ago — 69 years old

An Italian-Spanish historian and author, contributed significantly to the understanding of the New World through detailed accounts of exploration. Authored 'De Orbe Novo', a key work detailing the discoveries in the Americas. Served as a royal historian to the Spanish Crown, providing documentation of exploration and colonization efforts during the late 15th and early 16th centuries. His writings offered important narratives about the encounters between Europeans and indigenous peoples, shaping perceptions of the New World.

Continue Reading

Jan Drozdowski

Polish pianist and music educator
Born
February 2nd, 1857 168 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1918 107 years ago — 60 years old

Worked as a pianist and music teacher in Poland. Contributed to music education and influenced a generation of musicians through teaching. Participated in concerts and performances, showcasing classical piano repertoire. Engaged in the promotion of Polish music and culture during a time of national struggle.

Continue Reading

Konstantin von Neurath

German politician, Foreign Affairs Minister
Born
February 2nd, 1873 152 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1956 68 years ago — 83 years old

Served as a prominent lawyer and politician in Germany during the early to mid-20th century. Held the position of Reich Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1932 to 1938. Participated in several key diplomatic negotiations and represented Germany at international conferences. His tenure was marked by challenges in foreign policy amidst the rising tensions in Europe leading up to World War II. After the war, faced trials for war crimes.

Continue Reading

Bozorg Alavi

Iranian author and political activist
Born
February 2nd, 1904 121 years ago
Died
1997 28 years ago — 93 years old

An influential Iranian author and political activist, prominent in the literary circles of the 20th century. Renowned for novels that explored the complexities of life in Iran, significant works include 'Guilan' and 'The Mourners', which reflect social and political issues. Contributed to the establishment of the Iranian Writers' Association, advocating for freedom of expression and writers' rights during a time of political repression. Faced imprisonment for political beliefs and lived in exile in Europe for many years, continuing writing and activism from abroad.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on July 14th

Bernard-René de Launay

French politician and prison governor
Born
1740 285 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1789 235 years ago — 49 years old

Served as the governor of the Bastille in Paris. Played a significant role during the early stages of the French Revolution. Held the position of governor during the storming of the Bastille, which took place on July 14, 1789, a pivotal moment in French history. Faced a crowd demanding the release of prisoners and the surrender of arms. After the storming, was captured, and subsequently killed by revolutionaries.

Continue Reading

William Henry Perkin

Chemist and creator of synthetic dye
Born
March 12th, 1838 187 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1907 117 years ago — 69 years old

An English chemist and academic, significant contributions to the field of organic chemistry occurred through the accidental discovery of synthetic dye, mauveine, in 1856. This event marked the beginning of the synthetic dye industry. A proficient researcher, the individual also worked on various other compounds and explored the chemistry of natural products. He authored multiple papers and held a position as a professor at the Royal College of Art, influencing future chemists. Later efforts included advances in the dyeing process and contributions to the chemicals industry.

Continue Reading

Carl Spaatz

American general and World War II leader
Born
June 28th, 1891 133 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1974 50 years ago — 83 years old

A prominent United States Army Air Forces general during World War II, played a crucial role in the strategic bombing campaign against Germany. Served as the commander of the United States Strategic Air Forces in Europe and later became the first Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force. Implemented policies that shaped the post-war air force structure and integrated air power into military strategy.

Continue Reading

Richard Bentley

English scholar and theologian
Born
January 27th, 1662 363 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1742 282 years ago — 80 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of biblical criticism and classical literature. Served as the Master of Trinity College, Cambridge. Published works on textual criticism of the New Testament, notably in the edition of the New Testament, which included annotations. His scholarly pursuits also included works on the works of ancient Greek and Roman authors, particularly focusing on the texts of Homer and the elegies of Catullus.

Continue Reading

Octave Lapize

French cyclist and aviation pioneer
Born
October 24th, 1887 137 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1917 107 years ago — 29 years old

Achieved prominence in the early 20th century as a professional cyclist and later as an aviation pilot. Gained recognition by winning the 1910 Tour de France, becoming the first rider to conquer the grueling Alpine stages. Transitioned to aviation and contributed to early aviation efforts, including flying long distances, which was a significant feat in the era.

Continue Reading

Ernest Tidyman

Author and screenwriter of Shaft
Born
January 1st, 1928 97 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1984 40 years ago — 56 years old

An American author and screenwriter, contributed significantly to literature and film. Wrote the original novel 'Shaft', which inspired the iconic film featuring the character John Shaft. The film became a classic of the blaxploitation genre and achieved commercial success. Tidyman also received an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for 'The French Connection', a critically acclaimed thriller directed by William Friedkin.

Continue Reading