Ernst Gideon von Laudon
Austrian field marshal and military leader
Born in 1717, this Austrian field marshal served during the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War. Rising through the ranks, he became renowned for his strategic acumen and leadership in several key battles. He played a significant role in the defeat of the Prussian forces at the Battle of Kunersdorf. Later, he commanded Austrian troops to victory in the recapture of strategic territories bordered by Prussia and effectively contributed to the Austrian military's efforts in Europe during his tenure. His military tactics and fortifications became models for future campaigns.
Defeated Prussian forces at Battle of Kunersdorf
Recaptured key territories during military campaigns
Other People Born on February 2nd
Eva Cassidy
Singer known for 'Songbird' album
Born
February 2nd, 1963 62 years ago
Died
November 2nd, 1996 29 years ago — 33 years old
Born in 1963, a talented American singer and guitarist. Gained recognition posthumously for powerful vocal performances. Blended various musical genres including folk, jazz, and pop. Released the album 'Songbird' in 1998, which showcased unique interpretations of classic songs. Her renditions of 'Over the Rainbow' and 'Fields of Gold' contributed to a strong cult following. Although initially underappreciated during her lifetime, her music gained significant airplay and sales years after her death, leading to multiple posthumous awards and accolades.
Continue ReadingPaul Mescal
Irish actor in 'Normal People'
Born
February 2nd, 1996 29 years ago
An Irish actor gained recognition for performances in television and film. Mescal starred in the television adaptation of 'Normal People', based on the novel by Sally Rooney, which premiered in 2020. The role of Connell Waldron received widespread acclaim, showcasing emotional depth and complex character portrayal. In 2023, Mescal received an Academy Award nomination for his role in the film 'Aftersun'. His work has earned praise for its authenticity and relatability, establishing a significant presence in contemporary acting. Mescal continues to take on diverse roles in film and theater, further developing his career.
Continue ReadingJames Joyce
Irish novelist and modernist writer
Born
February 2nd, 1882 143 years ago
Died
January 13th, 1941 84 years ago — 58 years old
A prominent figure in modernist literature, a groundbreaking novelist, short story writer, and poet. The most substantial works include 'Ulysses', a complex and innovative retelling of Homer's epic, set in Dublin. 'A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man' presents a semi-autobiographical account of the development of an artist through a personal and social lens. 'Dubliners', a collection of short stories, captures the life of Dublin's inhabitants with rich detail and depth. Joyce's unique narrative techniques and stream-of-consciousness style significantly influenced 20th-century literature.
Continue ReadingChristian Dvorak
Ice hockey player for Arizona Coyotes
Born
February 2nd, 1996 29 years ago
Professional ice hockey player played center in the National Hockey League (NHL). Drafted by the Arizona Coyotes in the second round of the 2014 NHL Entry Draft. Played junior hockey in the Ontario Hockey League (OHL) for the Kingston Frontenacs, showcasing significant scoring ability. Made NHL debut during the 2015-2016 season, becoming an integral part of the Coyotes lineup. Contributed to the team's efforts in various playoffs and had notable seasons in terms of point production.
Continue ReadingHamnet Shakespeare
Son of William Shakespeare, literary figure
Born
February 2nd, 1585 440 years ago
Died
August 11th, 1596 429 years ago — 11 years old
Born in 1585, the only son of a prominent playwright, Hamnet Shakespeare was baptized in Stratford-upon-Avon. The child, who died at age 11 in 1596, became a significant cultural figure posthumously due to the literary works of his father. Hamnet's name appears in several of William Shakespeare's works, and his untimely death is speculated to have influenced themes of loss and grief found in plays such as 'Hamlet'. Although Hamnet's life was brief, the connection to one of history's most celebrated writers has elicited interest and discussion regarding the personal context behind Shakespeare's storytelling.
Continue ReadingSilvestre Varela
Portuguese footballer with FC Porto
Born
February 2nd, 1985 40 years ago
This individual had a professional football career primarily as a winger. Spent a significant part of the career at FC Porto, contributing to multiple domestic and international titles. Represented the national team in various competitions, including the UEFA European Championship and the FIFA World Cup.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 14th
William Henry Perkin
Chemist and creator of synthetic dye
Born
March 12th, 1838 187 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1907 118 years ago — 69 years old
An English chemist and academic, significant contributions to the field of organic chemistry occurred through the accidental discovery of synthetic dye, mauveine, in 1856. This event marked the beginning of the synthetic dye industry. A proficient researcher, the individual also worked on various other compounds and explored the chemistry of natural products. He authored multiple papers and held a position as a professor at the Royal College of Art, influencing future chemists. Later efforts included advances in the dyeing process and contributions to the chemicals industry.
Continue ReadingMargaret of Denmark
Queen of Scotland, wife of James III
Born
June 23rd, 1456 569 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1486 539 years ago — 30 years old
Born in 1456, an alliance formed between Denmark and Scotland through marriage. Became Queen of Scotland in 1469 upon marrying King James III. Managed court affairs during periods of her husband's absence and played a role in the politics of the time. Her influence was noted during the early years of her marriage.
Continue ReadingRaymond Loewy
Industrial designer and streamlining expert
Born
November 5th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1986 39 years ago — 92 years old
An influential figure in industrial design, focused on streamlining and modernizing everyday products. Contributed to major projects across various sectors including transportation, appliances, and corporate branding. Worked on iconic designs such as the Boeing Stratocruiser and the Coca-Cola vending machine. Established a brand identity for multiple companies and is considered a pioneer in the field of industrial design.
Continue ReadingCarl Spaatz
American general and World War II leader
Born
June 28th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1974 51 years ago — 83 years old
A prominent United States Army Air Forces general during World War II, played a crucial role in the strategic bombing campaign against Germany. Served as the commander of the United States Strategic Air Forces in Europe and later became the first Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force. Implemented policies that shaped the post-war air force structure and integrated air power into military strategy.
Continue ReadingErnest Tidyman
Author and screenwriter of Shaft
Born
January 1st, 1928 97 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1984 41 years ago — 56 years old
An American author and screenwriter, contributed significantly to literature and film. Wrote the original novel 'Shaft', which inspired the iconic film featuring the character John Shaft. The film became a classic of the blaxploitation genre and achieved commercial success. Tidyman also received an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for 'The French Connection', a critically acclaimed thriller directed by William Friedkin.
Continue ReadingJulie Manet
French painter and art collector
Born
November 14th, 1878 147 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1966 59 years ago — 87 years old
Born in 1878, a prominent French painter and art collector, contributed to the Post-Impressionist movement. Close association with notable artists like Pierre-Auguste Renoir influenced artwork. Housed important works in private collections and participated in various exhibitions. Employed a vibrant color palette and captured intimate portraits that reflected personal and artistic connections.
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