Ernst Röhm
Nazi Party leader and SA chief

Born
November 28th, 1887
137 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1934
90 years ago — 46 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Germany
Links & References
Born in Germany, a soldier and politician emerged as a prominent figure in the early years of the Nazi Party. Played a key role in the establishment and expansion of the Sturmabteilung (SA), a paramilitary organization that supported Nazi activities. Instrumental in asserting Nazi influence through street violence and intimidation of political opponents. Held significant power within the party and was an ally of Adolf Hitler during the rise of the Third Reich. His growing influence led to concerns among other party leaders, contributing to internal conflicts within the Nazi hierarchy. Executed during the Night of the Long Knives in 1934, which marked a pivotal moment in the consolidation of power by Hitler.
Led the Sturmabteilung (SA)
Executed during the Night of the Long Knives
Other People Born on November 28th
Elsie Quarterman
A leading figure in plant ecology, contributed significantly to the understanding of Eastern U.S. ecosystems. Conducted extensive research on the ecology of the Tennessee Valley and the role of fire in maintaining plant communities. Served as a professor at Vanderbilt University, influencing many students in the field of ecology. Engaged in habitat restoration efforts and supported conservation initiatives throughout her career.
Continue ReadingSophie Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach
Born in 1700, she was a queen consort of Denmark and Norway through marriage to King Frederik IV. The marriage solidified alliances and strengthened political ties between the realms. She engaged in various court affairs and was involved in charitable works during her tenure as queen. Residence at the royal palace allowed for significant social gatherings and cultural patronage. Her contributions to the court included promoting art and music, enhancing the cultural landscape of the time.
Continue ReadingJames Whitelocke
Served as an English judge and politician during the late 16th and early 17th centuries. Held the position of Chief Justice of Chester, overseeing significant legal matters in the region. Played a role in the legal developments of the time, contributing to the establishment of judicial practices in England. Engaged in various political duties and took part in the governance of local matters.
Continue ReadingAlistair Darling
Born in 1953 in England, this individual served in various political roles, including as a Member of Parliament. As Chancellor of the Exchequer from 2007 to 2010, implemented key financial policies during the global financial crisis. Played a significant role in managing the UK's economic response to the recession, introducing measures aimed at stabilizing the economy and supporting the banking sector. After leaving office, continued involvement in politics and finance, contributing to discussions on economic issues.
Continue ReadingJohn Wesley Hyatt
An American engineer contributed significantly to the invention of synthetic materials. Developed the first practical process for producing celluloid in 1868, which became widely used in various applications, including photography and billiard balls. The innovation in celluloid provided an alternative to ivory and other materials. Hyatt also invented a number of devices related to the production and use of this plastic, which played a vital role in the growing industries of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Continue ReadingNancy Mitford
Born in England, one of the most prominent British novelists of the 20th century, excelled in both journalism and literature. Mitford wrote several influential novels and was part of the Bloomsbury Group. Her works often examined themes of social class and British aristocracy. The novel 'The Pursuit of Love' became particularly well-regarded, demonstrating sharp wit and insightful characterization. In addition to her fiction, she contributed essays and articles to various publications, showcasing her talents as a journalist. Her writing style and humor gained a lasting reputation among literary circles.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 1st
Frank Verner
Competed in athletics, specializing in distance running. Participated in the 1908 Summer Olympics held in London, representing the United States. Achieved notable performance in the marathon event, contributing to the early recognition of American long-distance runners on the world stage.
Continue ReadingWillem Arondeus
An artist and author, played a significant role in the Dutch resistance against Nazi occupation during World War II. As a member of the resistance group, organized and executed operations to disrupt German activities in the Netherlands. Created forgeries of identity papers to help Jews escape deportation. His artistic skills were also utilized in anti-Nazi propaganda. Arondeus was captured by the Nazis, tried, and executed.
Continue ReadingTanya Savicheva
Wrote a diary during the Siege of Leningrad, detailing the daily struggles faced by her family and the impact of the war on civilians. This personal account provides insights into the horrors of the siege and the resilience of those who lived through it. The diary was discovered after her death and later published, bringing attention to the human suffering caused by the conflict. The diary became an important historical document reflecting the experiences of children during wartime.
Continue ReadingJohn F. Reynolds
Served as a Union general in the American Civil War. Commanded the I Corps of the Army of the Potomac. Played a significant role during the Battle of Gettysburg, providing leadership and strategic insights. Died in battle on July 1, 1863, contributing to the Union's efforts in pivotal engagements.
Continue ReadingJurriaan Schrofer
A sculptor, designer, and educator, the individual contributed significantly to modern graphic design and sculpture. Educated in the Netherlands, the career began in the mid-20th century, with a focus on integrating art into daily life. Collaborations with various institutions and pioneering teaching methods shaped the next generation of designers. The body of work included distinctive sculptures that often showcased relationships between form and space, reflecting a strong interest in geometry and abstraction. The individual also held teaching positions at influential design schools.
Continue ReadingIlene Woods
Raised in New York City, an American actress gained prominence through voice acting. The role as Cinderella in Disney's animated film 'Cinderella' (1950) marked a significant achievement. Her portrayal brought the character to life and became a quintessential part of Disney's legacy. Through her work, she contributed to the film's enduring popularity and wide-reaching influence. In addition, recorded several songs for the film, further solidifying her connection to the iconic character. Beyond voice acting, Woods appeared in various television series and made guest appearances on shows throughout the 1950s and 1960s.
Continue Reading