Ernst Toller

German playwright and author of 'Man and the Masses'

Ernst Toller - German playwright and author of 'Man and the Masses'
Born

1893
132 years ago

Died

May 22nd, 1939
85 years ago — 46 years old

Category

Artists & Creatives

Country

Germany

Links & References

A significant figure in German literature, this individual was a key playwright associated with the Expressionist movement. Active during the early 20th century, contributions included plays that addressed the societal issues of the time, reflecting personal and political turmoil. After serving in World War I, engagement in the Bavarian Soviet Republic occurred, although it was short-lived. Following political exile, a focus on writing continued, producing works that explored themes of existence and human struggle. The major work 'Man and the Masses' stood out as a reflection of his political convictions and artistic philosophy.

Authored the play 'Man and the Masses'

Participated in the Bavarian Soviet Republic

Other People Who Died on May 22nd

Stan Mortensen

English footballer and manager
Born
1921 104 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 1991 33 years ago — 70 years old

A footballer and manager, active primarily during the mid-20th century. Played for Blackpool, contributing significantly to the team's success. Achieved recognition as a forward, known for scoring crucial goals in important matches. Transitioned to management later in career, leading various teams. Participated in the England national team, earning caps and representing the country in international competitions.

Continue Reading

John Derek

Actor and director of films
Born
August 12th, 1926 98 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 1998 26 years ago — 71 years old

An actor and director with a career spanning several decades. Breakthrough roles included performances in 'All That Heaven Allows' and 'The Ten Commandments'. Transitioned into directing with films such as 'Fantomas' and 'Once Before I Die'. Also worked as a cinematographer, contributing to the visual style of his projects. Retained a prominence in Hollywood during the 1960s and 1970s.

Continue Reading

Sigurd Ottovich Schmidt

Historian and ethnographer of Russia
Born
May 15th, 1922 102 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 2013 11 years ago — 91 years old

Born in 1922, a prominent historian and ethnographer contributed to the study of the culture and history of various ethnic groups in Russia. Engaged in field research across Siberia and the Far East, the individual documented and analyzed the traditions, languages, and social structures of indigenous peoples. Published works include studies that provided insights into the complexities of Russian ethnicity and cultural interactions. Played an instrumental role in the establishment of ethnographic methodologies in the region.

Continue Reading

Gaetano Bresci

Italian anarchist assassin of royalty
Born
November 11th, 1869 155 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 1901 123 years ago — 31 years old

An Italian anarchist assassinated King Umberto I of Italy in 1900. Emigrating to the United States, Bresci became involved in anarchist movements. In a quest against monarchy and oppression, he viewed the assassination as a means to inspire radical change. Bresci was arrested immediately following the act and subsequently sentenced to life imprisonment. He died under unclear circumstances in prison in 1901.

Continue Reading

Victor Hugo

French author and playwright of Les Misérables
Born
February 26th, 1802 223 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 1885 139 years ago — 83 years old

A significant figure in French literature, this individual was a poet, novelist, and playwright. They wrote extensively during the 19th century, producing works that addressed social issues such as poverty and injustice. Major contributions include 'Les Misérables', exploring the lives of characters grappling with redemption and societal constraints, and 'Notre-Dame de Paris', highlighting the fate of the tragic figure Quasimodo. Their writings explored themes of love, politics, and morality, influencing literature and social thought.

Continue Reading

Lino Brocka

Filipino director of 'Insiang'
Born
1939 86 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 1991 33 years ago — 52 years old

A prominent Filipino director and screenwriter, contributed significantly to Philippine cinema through critically acclaimed films. Directed 'Insiang' in 1976, which is considered a landmark in Philippine filmmaking. Worked on numerous films that explored social issues, including 'Bona' and 'Jaguar'. His craft combined realism with melodrama, providing a voice to the marginalized in society. Received multiple awards for work, including the Best Director award at the 1981 Manila Film Festival and the 1982 Gawad Urian Award. Passed away in 1991, leaving a lasting legacy in the film industry.

Continue Reading