Eunice Kennedy Shriver
American Activist, Founder of Special Olympics
American Activist, Founder of Special Olympics
Activists & Humanitarians
United States
An American activist established the Special Olympics in 1968 to provide sports training and athletic competition for individuals with intellectual disabilities. This initiative aimed to promote inclusion and acceptance for people with disabilities through the joy of sports. The organization has since expanded globally, providing opportunities for millions. In addition to founding the Special Olympics, contributions included advocating for people with developmental disabilities and serving as part of the Kennedy family, which was influential in American public life.
Founded the Special Olympics
Advocated for individuals with intellectual disabilities
A pioneer in the field of radiation therapy and X-ray diagnosis, contributions significantly advanced the understanding and application of medical physics. Developed techniques for using radiation to treat cancer and conducted extensive research on its effects on human tissue. Education included a degree from Barnard College and a doctorate from Columbia University. Held various academic positions and published extensively in scientific journals, shaping the future of medical practices in radiology.
Continue ReadingBorn into Swedish nobility, significant contributions were made to agriculture and food science. Ekeblad played a crucial role in promoting the potato as a viable food source in Sweden during the 18th century. This work emerged during a period when famine was prevalent. By advocating for the cultivation and consumption of potatoes, she helped improve the dietary options available to the population. Additionally, Ekeblad explored the use of potatoes for producing a type of alcohol, thus broadening the agricultural economy. Her research and findings presented new opportunities for food security.
Continue ReadingAn American illustrator created the smiley face in 1963 as part of a campaign to improve morale at an insurance company. The design quickly gained popularity and became a cultural icon. The simple and recognizable image has appeared in various forms over the decades, becoming a symbol of happiness and positivity. Ball also founded a company that promoted this icon and its various adaptations in merchandise, further embedding the smiley face into popular culture.
Continue ReadingAn English actor and comedian gained popularity during the mid-20th century through his unique style, characterized by a gap-toothed smile and a distinctive voice. Became a well-recognized figure in British film and television. Achieved significant success in the 1950s and 1960s with performances in various comedies, including roles in 'The Adventures of Barry McKenzie' and 'It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World.' Made numerous television appearances, becoming a staple of British entertainment during the era.
Continue ReadingA Scottish geologist and publisher co-founded Chambers Harrap, a notable publishing house which published works in geology and other sciences. Chambers authored 'Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation' in 1844, a controversial work that provided early arguments for evolutionary theory and garnered significant attention during its time. His contributions to geology were influential in the Victorian era, fostering public interest in scientific inquiry. Chambers also published a range of reference works and encyclopedias, impacting education in various fields.
Continue ReadingAn Icelandic actor gained prominence for portraying the character Robbie Rotten in the children's television series LazyTown. The show, which premiered in 2004, featured a mix of live-action and puppetry and became popular among younger audiences. Besides this role, the actor worked in various theatrical productions throughout his career. He also lent his voice to animated projects and participated in other TV series and films, contributing to the entertainment industry both in Iceland and internationally.
Continue ReadingPlayed basketball for the University of the East and became a member of the Philippine national basketball team. Achieved recognition as a significant player during the 1936 Summer Olympics when the Philippines competed in basketball. Transitioned into politics and served as a prominent figure in the local government, contributing to various community initiatives.
Continue ReadingAn Australian actor whose career spanned television and film. Gained recognition for the role of the father in the iconic film 'The Man from Snowy River' and had a significant presence in various Australian productions. Participated in numerous television series, showcasing versatility and depth in character portrayal. Achieved acclaim for performances that highlighted Australian culture and storytelling. Left a lasting legacy in the Australian film and television industry.
Continue ReadingBorn in Norway, a significant contributor to journalism and music during the 19th century. Worked as a journalist, producing influential writings that shaped public opinion. Composed choral music, with a focus on folk melodies and traditional themes. His musical works include several pieces for piano and voice, showcasing the Norwegian cultural heritage. Kjerulf collaborated with other notable composers and musicians to promote national music.
Continue ReadingA significant figure in the media industry, played a crucial role in shaping the landscape of television and film. Founded National Amusements, which became a major player in the cinema and entertainment sectors. Led Viacom and CBS, overseeing the growth of well-known networks and film studios. Instrumental in mergers and acquisitions that helped expand media reach. Engaged in philanthropic efforts, particularly in education and the arts.
Continue ReadingServed as the Archbishop of Constantinople from 446 until 449. Played a significant role in the theological disputes of the time, particularly against the Monophysite doctrine. Presided over the Second Council of Ephesus in 449, which led to significant controversies. Died shortly after the council, facing great opposition and suffering.
Continue ReadingAn American actor and playwright, contributed significantly to theatre and television. Played roles in several television series including "The Love Boat" and "L.A. Law". Co-wrote the musical "Company" with Stephen Sondheim, which premiered on Broadway in 1970 and received critical acclaim. Worked extensively in both acting and writing throughout the latter half of the 20th century, leaving a lasting influence on American theatre.
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