Eunice Kennedy Shriver
American Activist, Founder of Special Olympics
American Activist, Founder of Special Olympics
Activists & Humanitarians
United States
An American activist established the Special Olympics in 1968 to provide sports training and athletic competition for individuals with intellectual disabilities. This initiative aimed to promote inclusion and acceptance for people with disabilities through the joy of sports. The organization has since expanded globally, providing opportunities for millions. In addition to founding the Special Olympics, contributions included advocating for people with developmental disabilities and serving as part of the Kennedy family, which was influential in American public life.
Founded the Special Olympics
Advocated for individuals with intellectual disabilities
A prominent chemist contributed significantly to the field of organic chemistry. Alder developed the Diels-Alder reaction, a vital tool in synthetic chemistry for constructing complex molecular structures. His work in this area revolutionized approaches to chemical synthesis and led to advancements in various industries, including pharmaceuticals. In 1950, awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry alongside Otto Hahn for contributions to the development of modern chemistry. Alder also served as a professor at multiple universities, guiding a generation of chemists.
Continue ReadingA prominent police officer and jurist played a significant role in law enforcement and legal administration in Germany. Involved in various legal reforms and served during turbulent historical periods. Engaged in post-war rehabilitation efforts and provided expertise in legal matters. Held positions that required balancing law enforcement with legal principles and human rights considerations.
Continue ReadingServed as the fourth Australian Minister for Defence from 1917 to 1918. Contributed to military policy during World War I. Represented the Victorian district of Rutherglen in the Australian House of Representatives from 1906 to 1925. Held various positions in the government, including Minister for Repatriation and Minister for Trade and Customs.
Continue ReadingAn American insurance executive served as the Chief Executive Officer for Cigna. Overseeing significant corporate growth, established strategic initiatives to enhance health services and customer relations. Played a crucial role in expanding Cigna's impact in the healthcare industry through innovative insurance products and services.
Continue ReadingA principal figure in the Protestant Reformation, this theologian's work laid the foundations for Reformed Christianity. Led the city of Geneva to become a center of Protestantism. Authored 'Institutes of the Christian Religion,' a seminal text that outlined his theological positions and ecclesiastical governance. His focus on the sovereignty of God and the preaching of the word shaped Reformed doctrine.
Continue ReadingEstablished a successful career as a race car driver in the 1960s and 1970s, competing in various international motorsports events. Founded De Tomaso Automobili, a vehicle manufacturer in Italy, which gained recognition for its sports cars. Developed a distinctive line of vehicles that blended Italian design with performance engineering.
Continue ReadingBorn in Norway, a significant contributor to journalism and music during the 19th century. Worked as a journalist, producing influential writings that shaped public opinion. Composed choral music, with a focus on folk melodies and traditional themes. His musical works include several pieces for piano and voice, showcasing the Norwegian cultural heritage. Kjerulf collaborated with other notable composers and musicians to promote national music.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in the Franciscan movement, founded the Order of Poor Ladies, known as the Poor Clares, in 1212. Inspired by the teachings of Francis of Assisi, devoted life to poverty and service. Established a monastic community in San Damiano, which emphasized a simple lifestyle and prayer. Canonized as a saint in 1255, recognized for her deep spirituality and commitment to the Franciscan ideals.
Continue ReadingContributions to mathematics focused on topology and differential equations. Developed the Betti numbers, which are important in algebraic topology. Served in prominent academic roles including a professorship at the University of Pisa. Authored several significant papers that advanced the understanding of the field. Theorems on the existence of solutions to differential equations are considered foundational.
Continue ReadingContributions to Canadian music included composition, teaching, and academic roles. Involved in the development of contemporary music in Canada through various organizations. Notably served as a faculty member at several institutions, influencing generations of musicians. Established a significant body of work that features orchestral, choral, and chamber music. Acknowledged for contributions to music education and composition.
Continue ReadingServed as the Duke of Savoy and played a crucial role in the military affairs of the region during the early 18th century. Engaged in several campaigns, contributing to the expansion and defense of Savoy territories. His leadership in battles advanced the interests of the House of Savoy. Held significant military titles and was involved in the political dynamics of the era.
Continue ReadingA Scottish-American industrialist and philanthropist, became one of the wealthiest individuals in the United States. Emigrated from Scotland to the U.S. in 1848. Established Carnegie Steel Company, which revolutionized steel production in the late 19th century. After selling the company to J.P. Morgan for $480 million in 1901, focused on philanthropy, establishing institutions and funding libraries, schools, and universities. Contributed significantly to the establishment of Pittsburgh's Carnegie Mellon University and the Carnegie Corporation.
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