Ferdinand Foch
French Field Marshal and military strategist

Born
October 2nd, 1851
173 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1929
96 years ago — 77 years old
Category
Military & Warriors
Country
France
Links & References
A prominent military figure, played a crucial role during World War I as the Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces. Implemented innovative strategies that contributed to key victories at battles such as the Second Battle of the Marne and the Meuse-Argonne Offensive. Led the Allies towards the victory that culminated in the signing of the Armistice on November 11, 1918, effectively ending the war. Served as a military advisor in the post-war period, influencing the peace negotiations at the Treaty of Versailles. Foch's military theories and principles continued to be studied in military academies around the world.
Served as Supreme Commander of Allied Forces
Played a key role in winning the Battle of the Marne
Signed the Armistice of November 11, 1918
Other People Born on October 2nd
Tepai Moeroa
Debuted in professional rugby league with the Parramatta Eels in the NRL. Played multiple seasons with the Eels and represented the Cook Islands in international rugby league competitions. Known for versatility on the field, contributing both as a forward and backline player. Participated in the 2017 Rugby League World Cup.
Continue ReadingDonna Karan
A prominent American fashion designer, this individual founded the luxury brand DKNY in 1984, establishing a reputation for modern and practical clothing. The brand quickly gained recognition for its urban aesthetic, blending comfort with sophistication. Influenced by the vibrant energy of New York City, the designer introduced a versatile and contemporary wardrobe aimed at the professional woman. DKNY expanded globally, encompassing apparel, accessories, and fragrances. The designer's work earned numerous accolades, reflecting a commitment to innovation and style in the fashion industry.
Continue ReadingSwami Abhedananda
A prominent figure in the Indian renaissance, this mystic and philosopher played a significant role in promoting Vedanta philosophy. He was a disciple of the famous guru Ramakrishna Paramahamsa. He founded the Abhedananda Ashram in the United States and engaged in extensive lecturing about spirituality and self-realization. He incorporated teachings from various religious texts, focusing on the practical aspects of spirituality, and sought to bridge the wisdom of Eastern thought with Western understanding.
Continue ReadingChuck Williams
An American author and businessman established a prominent retail kitchenware and home furnishings company in 1956. Williams Sonoma specialized in gourmet kitchen tools and cookware, transforming culinary retail. The company grew into a nationwide chain, providing a platform for culinary enthusiasts and professional chefs alike. Alongside retail success, authored several books focused on culinary techniques and recipes, enriching the experience of cooking for many.
Continue ReadingWallace Stevens
Born in 1879, a prominent American poet whose work bridged the gap between modernism and traditional forms. Employed as an insurance executive while creating a significant body of poetry, focusing on themes of imagination and reality. The collection 'Harmonium,' published in 1923, established a lasting reputation. Received the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1955 for 'The Collected Poems of Wallace Stevens.' His poetry often employs vivid imagery and philosophical undertones, contributing to discussions on aesthetics and the role of imagination in life.
Continue ReadingSiim Kallas
Served as the Prime Minister of Estonia from 2002 to 2003, overseeing significant political and economic reforms. Held the position of Minister of Finance from 1999 to 2002, contributing to the establishment of a stable economic framework in the country. Also served as the Governor of the Bank of Estonia, playing a critical role in the monetary policy and financial oversight.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 20th
Zillur Rahman
A politician served as the 19th President of Bangladesh from 2009 until 2013. Prior to this role, held various positions including Minister of Law and Parliamentary Affairs. Active in politics since the 1950s, affiliated with the Awami League party. Contributed to debates on important national issues and was involved in several legislative reforms. Demonstrated a commitment to the values and goals of the Awami League throughout a political career spanning several decades.
Continue ReadingHermann von Salza
Served as the Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights from 1210 until death in 1239. Played a crucial role in the expansion of the Order's influence in Eastern Europe. Maintained diplomatic relations with various rulers, including Frederick II, the Holy Roman Emperor. Negotiated treaties that secured the Order's territories and privileges. Contributed to the establishment of the Teutonic Knights as a powerful force in the Baltic region, particularly in territories that are now part of Poland and the Baltic States.
Continue ReadingOskar Baum
Born in what is now the Czech Republic, this writer contributed to early 20th-century literature through personal experiences and unique narratives. Engaged with themes of existentialism and identity, the work often reflected the cultural milieu of the time. The writer's most notable contributions include plays that captured the complexities of human emotion and societal pressures, enhancing the landscape of modern drama. The literary career spanned several genres, with works that delved into the human psyche and societal constructs, showcasing a profound understanding of the human condition.
Continue ReadingHermann Müller
Served as the 12th Chancellor of Germany from 1920 to 1921, leading during a turbulent political period following World War I. Held various political offices, including Minister of Foreign Affairs. Played a key role in civil service reform and was involved in the Weimar Republic's government. Advocated for peaceful international relations and worked to stabilize the post-war economy.
Continue ReadingMuhammad bin Tughluq
Ruled as the Sultan of Delhi from 1325 to 1351, implementing various administrative reforms and pursuing ambitious projects. Initiated the transfer of the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad in an effort to consolidate power, which faced significant challenges. Known for the introduction of token currency, aimed at increasing trade and revenue, but led to economic instability. Struggled with revolts during the reign, which affected his authority and effectiveness as a ruler.
Continue ReadingCharles Lyttelton
Served as the 9th Governor-General of New Zealand from 1946 to 1952. Held the title of 10th Viscount Cobham. Engaged in various political roles and contributed to several legislative discussions and initiatives during time in office.
Continue Reading