Ferdinand Foch
French Field Marshal and military strategist
A prominent military figure, played a crucial role during World War I as the Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces. Implemented innovative strategies that contributed to key victories at battles such as the Second Battle of the Marne and the Meuse-Argonne Offensive. Led the Allies towards the victory that culminated in the signing of the Armistice on November 11, 1918, effectively ending the war. Served as a military advisor in the post-war period, influencing the peace negotiations at the Treaty of Versailles. Foch's military theories and principles continued to be studied in military academies around the world.
Served as Supreme Commander of Allied Forces
Played a key role in winning the Battle of the Marne
Signed the Armistice of November 11, 1918
Other People Born on October 2nd
Moses Gunn
American actor in theater and film
Born
October 2nd, 1929 96 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1993 32 years ago — 64 years old
An American actor made significant contributions to film, television, and theater. Appeared in the film 'Shaft' portraying the character of Ben Bufford alongside Richard Roundtree. Garnered acclaim for his stage performances, particularly in the original Broadway production of 'The Great White Hope'. Made memorable appearances on television series, including a role in 'The Cosby Show'. His work spanned several decades, showcasing versatility in both dramatic and comedic roles.
Continue ReadingPaul von Hindenburg
German field marshal and president
Born
October 2nd, 1847 178 years ago
Died
August 2nd, 1934 91 years ago — 86 years old
Served as a prominent military leader during World War I, achieving significant victories. Held the rank of field marshal while commanding the German forces on the Eastern Front. Transitioned into politics after the war, elected as the second President of Germany in 1925. His presidency was marked by political instability and challenges in the Weimar Republic. Appointed Adolf Hitler as Chancellor in 1933, a decision that led to a significant transformation of the German political landscape.
Continue ReadingChristian de Duve
Cytologist and biochemist, Nobel Laureate
Born
October 2nd, 1917 108 years ago
Died
May 4th, 2013 12 years ago — 95 years old
A Belgian cytologist and biochemist contributed significantly to the understanding of cellular biochemistry. Discovered lysosomes and peroxisomes, organelles critical for cellular metabolism. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1974 for these findings, which transformed the field of cell biology. Engaged in academic roles at several institutions, including the Université catholique de Louvain.
Continue ReadingCharles Borromeo
Italian cardinal and saint
Born
October 2nd, 1538 487 years ago
Died
November 3rd, 1584 441 years ago — 46 years old
Served as a cardinal in the Catholic Church, playing a significant role during the Counter-Reformation. Worked extensively to reform the church and improve educational standards among the clergy. Established the seminary system to enhance the training of priests. Promoted the Council of Trent's decrees regarding clergy reforms and ecclesiastical discipline. Canonized as a saint in 1610, recognized for his commitment to pastoral care and devotion.
Continue ReadingCordell Hull
U.S. Secretary of State, Nobel Laureate
Born
October 2nd, 1871 154 years ago
Died
July 23rd, 1955 70 years ago — 83 years old
Served as the 47th Secretary of State from 1933 to 1944, playing a significant role in shaping U.S. foreign policy during World War II. Advocated for the establishment of the United Nations, promoting international cooperation. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1945 for contributions to peace and diplomacy.
Continue ReadingYokozuna
Professional wrestler and two-time champion
Born
October 2nd, 1966 59 years ago
Died
October 23rd, 2000 25 years ago — 34 years old
A professional wrestler recognized in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) during the 1990s. This wrestler held the WWF Championship twice, with the first title win occurring at the 1993 Royal Rumble. Competed against various prominent wrestlers and headlined multiple pay-per-view events, including WrestleMania IX and WrestleMania X. Known for a powerful wrestling style and unique persona, which made a lasting impression in the wrestling community.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 20th
Girija Prasad Koirala
Nepalese politician, Prime Minister
Born
1924 101 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2010 15 years ago — 86 years old
Served as Prime Minister of Nepal multiple times, with tenures spanning from 1991 to 1994 and 2000 to 2001. Played a significant role in Nepal's transition to democracy after the end of the Panchayat system. Instrumental in formulating the 1990 constitution that established the parliamentary system. His leadership was pivotal during times of political instability in Nepal, particularly during the civil conflict.
Continue ReadingLuis Alvarado
Baseball player and coach
Born
January 15th, 1949 76 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2001 24 years ago — 52 years old
Born in Puerto Rico, a baseball player emerged in the late 1960s. Played as an infielder primarily for the Chicago White Sox in Major League Baseball. Contributed to the team's performance during his tenure before transitioning into coaching. Coached various collegiate teams after retiring as a player, influencing younger generations in the sport.
Continue ReadingBrendan Behan
Irish poet and playwright, 'The Quare Fellow'
Born
February 9th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1964 61 years ago — 41 years old
Born in 1923, this individual was an Irish poet and playwright whose works reflected themes of rebellion and societal issues. 'The Quare Fellow' marked a significant achievement in drama, capturing the struggles of life in a Dublin prison. Other notable works include 'Borstal Boy', which detailed personal experiences within the juvenile detention system. Behan's writing style incorporated elements of realism, combining humor and tragedy in a unique way, contributing to Irish literature and the theatrical landscape.
Continue ReadingPatrick Heron
British painter known for abstract works
Born
January 30th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1999 26 years ago — 79 years old
A British painter, recognized for contributions to abstract art. Heron played a significant role in the development of the St Ives school of artists. His work is characterized by bold colors and dynamic compositions, reflecting influences from both post-war European painting and American Abstract Expressionism. Heron also contributed to art criticism and education, sharing insights on contemporary art movements.
Continue ReadingGiuseppe Zangara
Assassin of Anton Cermak
Born
September 7th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1933 92 years ago — 32 years old
An Italian-American attempted to assassinate the future president Franklin D. Roosevelt on February 15, 1933, but instead shot Chicago Mayor Anton Cermak. Following the assassination attempt, Zangara was apprehended, tried, and sentenced to death. He was executed in the electric chair on March 10, 1933. His assassination attempt marked a significant moment in American political history.
Continue ReadingGeorge Lowe
Mountaineer and polar explorer
Born
January 15th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2013 12 years ago — 89 years old
A prominent mountaineer and explorer, contributions included expeditions to the South Pole and significant climbs in the Himalayan region. Participated in the 1953 British expedition to Mount Everest, contributing to the successful ascent. Engaged in various scientific and exploratory missions, showcasing skills in high-altitude climbing and survival in extreme conditions. Work in polar regions assisted in understanding the geography and environmental conditions of those areas.
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