Fethullah Gülen
Turkish preacher and theologian
A prominent Turkish preacher and theologian, focused on promoting education and intercultural dialogue. Founded the Gülen movement, which emphasizes the importance of education, tolerance, and mutual respect among different cultures and religions. Spent decades advocating for these principles through various educational initiatives, particularly in Turkey and worldwide. After political tensions in Turkey, relocated to the United States. The movement's schools and institutions span across numerous countries, carrying forward his vision of modern education intertwined with ethical values.
Founded the Gülen movement
Established educational institutions globally
Other People Born on April 27th
Andrew Schlafly
Lawyer and founder of Conservapedia
Born
April 27th, 1961 64 years ago
Born in 1961, an American lawyer and activist established Conservapedia, an online encyclopedia that promotes conservative viewpoints. The website was launched in 2006 as an alternative to Wikipedia, emphasizing interpretations of topics from a conservative perspective. Contributions included revisions of entries relating to politics, science, and history, framed to align with conservative beliefs. In addition to legal practice, engagement in various political and social issues occurred over the years. Through Conservapedia, various debates regarding education, history, and scientific discourse in America were highlighted.
Continue ReadingSheila Scott
Nurse and pioneering aviator
Born
April 27th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1988 37 years ago — 66 years old
An English nurse and pilot, achieved recognition for long-distance flying as a woman in aviation during the 20th century. Made significant contributions to aviation, particularly through solo flights. Held multiple world records for speed and distance in light aircraft. Worked with various charities, using aviation to support humanitarian efforts and medical missions. Became a role model for women in the field of aviation at a time when it was predominantly male.
Continue ReadingAugust Wilson
American playwright of notable plays
Born
April 27th, 1945 80 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 2005 20 years ago — 60 years old
An influential author and playwright, this individual focused on the African American experience across a series of ten plays, collectively titled 'The Pittsburgh Cycle.' The works explore themes of race, identity, and community, often set in different decades of the 20th century. Major plays include 'Fences,' which won a Tony Award and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama, and 'The Piano Lesson,' which also secured the Pulitzer Prize. Contributions to American theater have been recognized for their profound cultural relevance and textual richness.
Continue ReadingMartin Chivers
Footballer and manager, Tottenham Hotspur
Born
April 27th, 1945 80 years ago
A forward who played primarily for Tottenham Hotspur, contributed to winning two FA Cups and the UEFA Cup in 1972. Later transitioned into management, serving at various clubs. His coaching career included stints at clubs in lower divisions, where tactical knowledge was utilized to develop players.
Continue ReadingAri Graynor
American actress known for 'For a Good Time, Call...'
Born
April 27th, 1983 42 years ago
Born in 1983, this American actress appeared in the series 'The Sopranos' and starred in the film 'For a Good Time, Call...'. Graduated from Barnard College, worked on stage productions, and participated in various television projects. Recognized for both comedic and dramatic roles throughout her career.
Continue ReadingMaurice Raoul-Duval
French Polo Player and Champion
Born
April 27th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
May 5th, 1916 109 years ago — 50 years old
Competed at a high level in polo and contributed to the sport's popularity in France. Played for the prestigious team Polo Club de Paris. Won several championships throughout the career, showcasing exceptional skill and strategy on the field. Actively promoted the sport and participated in numerous international tournaments.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 20th
Eva Ibbotson
Austrian-English children's book author
Born
January 21st, 1925 100 years ago
Died
October 20th, 2010 15 years ago — 85 years old
Born in Austria and later moving to England, an author specialized in children's and young adult literature. Popular works include 'A Company of Swans', 'The Secret of Platform 13', and 'Which Witch?'. The writing often featured elements of fantasy and whimsical storytelling. Many stories drew inspiration from personal experiences and the author's early life in Vienna. The author's works have been recognized for their imaginative plots and well-developed characters, appealing to a wide range of readers.
Continue ReadingLarri Thomas
Actress and dancer in Broadway productions
Born
January 23rd, 1932 93 years ago
Died
October 20th, 2013 12 years ago — 81 years old
Born in 1932, this American actress and dancer gained recognition for compelling performances in Broadway productions. Her work included significant roles in 'Bells Are Ringing' and 'The Pajama Game.' With a strong background in dance, she contributed to the choreography of various shows, showcasing talent in both acting and movement. Throughout her career, she participated in multiple stage productions, establishing a presence in the theatrical community.
Continue ReadingMichalis Dorizas
Football player and javelin thrower
Born
April 16th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1957 68 years ago — 71 years old
Born in 1886, this Greek-American athlete excelled in both football and javelin throwing. Played for the New York Americans in American professional football. Achieved recognition for javelin throwing competitions and represented the United States in international events. Competed in various athletic meets, showcasing skills in the javelin event alongside football.
Continue ReadingGene Hickerson
American football offensive lineman
Born
February 15th, 1935 90 years ago
Died
October 20th, 2008 17 years ago — 73 years old
An offensive lineman played in the National Football League (NFL) primarily for the Cleveland Browns. Recognized for contributions to the team's success during the 1960s and 1970s, participated in three Pro Bowls. Played a key role in protecting Hall of Fame quarterback Otto Graham and creating openings for running backs such as Jim Brown. Inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2007, honoring a distinguished career in professional football.
Continue ReadingCharles VI
Holy Roman Emperor and Pragmatic Sanction
Born
October 1st, 1685 340 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1740 285 years ago — 55 years old
Ruled as Holy Roman Emperor from 1711 until 1740. Implemented the Pragmatic Sanction in 1713, which ensured his daughter, Maria Theresa, could inherit the throne. Faced challenges including the War of the Austrian Succession, which erupted after his death due to disputes over the succession. Expanded the Habsburg power and influence during his reign, navigating complex European politics.
Continue ReadingLydia Maria Child
American journalist and abolitionist
Born
February 11th, 1802 223 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1880 145 years ago — 78 years old
A prominent journalist, author, and activist, contributed significantly to social reform in the 19th century. Published a series of influential books, including 'Hobomok' in 1824, which was one of the first novels to depict Native American characters sympathetically. Actively campaigned against slavery and supported women's rights, writing extensively on both subjects. Served as editor for the influential magazine 'The National Anti-Slavery Standard' and was among the first to advocate for the rights of women and children. Her work laid the foundation for the abolitionist movement and she became a respected voice among reformers.
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