Richard Francis Burton
Geographer and explorer of Africa
Born
Died
Category
Explorers & Adventurers
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
Accomplishments included extensive exploration of Africa and the Middle East. In 1858, discovered the sources of the Nile River alongside John Hanning Speke. Worked as a soldier and diplomat, notably serving in various missions for the British Empire. Translated 'The Arabian Nights' into English, contributing significantly to Western understanding of Eastern literature. Conducted studies in anthropology and folklore, documenting languages and cultures encountered during travels.
Discovered sources of the Nile River
Translated 'The Arabian Nights' into English
Other People Born on March 19th
Tobias Smollett
Scottish poet and author, The Adventures of Roderick Random
Born
March 19th, 1721 305 years ago
Died
September 17th, 1771 255 years ago — 50 years old
Born in Scotland, literary contributions occurred in the 18th century, mostly characterized by satirical novels and poetry. Authored 'The Adventures of Roderick Random,' which illustrated adventures and misadventures, reflecting contemporary society. Additionally wrote 'Humphry Clinker,' showcasing epistolary form. Played a significant role in developing the English novel, blending humor with social commentary. Also known for historical works and translations, emphasizing depth in storytelling.
Continue ReadingModestas Paulauskas
Basketball player and coach in Lithuania
Born
March 19th, 1945 81 years ago
A Lithuanian basketball player and coach, this individual played as a forward and is recognized for contributions to the sport both on and off the court. Having a significant career in basketball, he played for the national team and participated in several international competitions. After retiring as a player, transitioned into coaching, leading various teams at different levels. His coaching experience included notable stints in Lithuania's basketball leagues, shaping future generations of players. Involved in the basketball community, he contributed to the development and promotion of the sport in Lithuania.
Continue ReadingElias Hicks
Quaker minister and theologian
Born
March 19th, 1748 278 years ago
Died
1830 196 years ago — 82 years old
Born in 1748, this individual became a prominent figure in the Religious Society of Friends. Active in ministry and theology, emphasized the importance of individual spiritual experience over adherence to doctrine. Engaged in social issues, particularly advocating for abolition and temperance. Contributed significantly to the growth of Quakerism in America during the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
Continue ReadingMichal Švec
Czech footballer, national team player
Born
March 19th, 1987 39 years ago
A Czech footballer who primarily played as a midfielder. Started a professional career with Sigma Olomouc in 2004, contributing to the team's successes in domestic leagues. Later played for various clubs, including significant stints in the Czech First League. Represented the national team at various levels, earning caps and participating in international competitions.
Continue ReadingKjell Aukrust
Norwegian author, poet, painter
Born
March 19th, 1920 106 years ago
Died
December 24th, 2002 23 years ago — 82 years old
Contributed to Norwegian literature and art. Created beloved characters such as Flåklypa and produced a variety of works encompassing poetry and paintings. His literary career included children's books that intertwined humor and social commentary. Gained recognition for the creation of the Flåklypa universe, which celebrated Norwegian culture and landscapes through storytelling and visual art. Continued to influence Norwegian culture and creativity throughout the 20th century.
Continue ReadingBrent Scowcroft
U.S. National Security Advisor
Born
March 19th, 1925 101 years ago
Died
2020 6 years ago — 95 years old
Served as National Security Advisor during the administrations of Gerald Ford and George H.W. Bush. Played a significant role in shaping U.S. foreign policy during the Cold War and the Gulf War. Worked on the transition of power after the fall of the Soviet Union and was instrumental in the orchestration of military operations. Held various positions in the private sector and academia after retiring from public service.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 20th
Gene Hickerson
American football offensive lineman
Born
February 15th, 1935 91 years ago
Died
October 20th, 2008 17 years ago — 73 years old
An offensive lineman played in the National Football League (NFL) primarily for the Cleveland Browns. Recognized for contributions to the team's success during the 1960s and 1970s, participated in three Pro Bowls. Played a key role in protecting Hall of Fame quarterback Otto Graham and creating openings for running backs such as Jim Brown. Inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2007, honoring a distinguished career in professional football.
Continue ReadingLawrence Dale Bell
Industrialist and founder of Bell Aircraft
Born
April 5th, 1894 132 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1956 69 years ago — 62 years old
An American industrialist founded Bell Aircraft Corporation, which was pivotal in the development of aviation technology during the mid-20th century. The company gained prominence for the production of military aircraft, including the Bell P-59 Airacomet, the first jet fighter developed in the United States. The company also produced the iconic Bell X-1, the first aircraft to break the sound barrier. Bell's work significantly contributed to advancements in aerospace engineering, particularly in rocket and supersonic flight.
Continue ReadingEva Ibbotson
Austrian-English children's book author
Born
January 21st, 1925 101 years ago
Died
October 20th, 2010 15 years ago — 85 years old
Born in Austria and later moving to England, an author specialized in children's and young adult literature. Popular works include 'A Company of Swans', 'The Secret of Platform 13', and 'Which Witch?'. The writing often featured elements of fantasy and whimsical storytelling. Many stories drew inspiration from personal experiences and the author's early life in Vienna. The author's works have been recognized for their imaginative plots and well-developed characters, appealing to a wide range of readers.
Continue ReadingLydia Maria Child
American journalist and abolitionist
Born
February 11th, 1802 224 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1880 145 years ago — 78 years old
A prominent journalist, author, and activist, contributed significantly to social reform in the 19th century. Published a series of influential books, including 'Hobomok' in 1824, which was one of the first novels to depict Native American characters sympathetically. Actively campaigned against slavery and supported women's rights, writing extensively on both subjects. Served as editor for the influential magazine 'The National Anti-Slavery Standard' and was among the first to advocate for the rights of women and children. Her work laid the foundation for the abolitionist movement and she became a respected voice among reformers.
Continue ReadingCarl Ferdinand Cori
Biochemist, Nobel Prize in Physiology
Born
December 5th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1984 41 years ago — 87 years old
This individual was a biochemist and pharmacologist who made significant contributions to the understanding of carbohydrate metabolism. Together with his wife, also a biochemist, conducted extensive research on the Cori cycle, describing how glycogen is converted to glucose in the body. Their work advanced knowledge in metabolic processes and laid foundations for further research in biochemistry. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1947 for discoveries in the field of carbohydrate metabolism, this individual positively influenced medical and biological research.
Continue ReadingWalter Jacob
Reform rabbi and community leader
Born
March 13th, 1930 96 years ago
Died
October 20th, 2024 1 years ago — 94 years old
Served as a prominent Reform rabbi with a commitment to social justice and interfaith dialogue. Held the position of senior rabbi at a prominent synagogue in Pittsburgh, where leadership focused on community engagement and religious education. Contributed to various Jewish organizations and participated in significant movements advocating for civil rights and social equality. Authored numerous articles and publications addressing contemporary Jewish issues and religious practices.
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