Florence Bascom
Geologist and educator, first female PhD
A pioneering geologist and educator, this individual became the first woman to earn a PhD from Johns Hopkins University in 1893. Specializing in petrography and geology, significant contributions included the study of the Appalachian Mountain range and the development of geological mapping techniques. This individual's academic career spanned several decades, primarily at Bryn Mawr College, where teaching and mentoring became hallmarks of the professional path. A member of American Association for the Advancement of Science and the Geological Society of America, played a critical role in elevating women's roles in the sciences during a time when opportunities were limited.
First woman awarded a PhD from Johns Hopkins University
served as the first female geology professor at Bryn Mawr College
Contributed to geological studies in the Appalachian region
Other People Born on July 14th
Gertrude Bell
Archaeologist and political officer in Iraq
Born
July 14th, 1868 158 years ago
Died
July 12th, 1926 100 years ago — 57 years old
An influential archaeologist and political officer, this individual made significant contributions to the field of archaeology in the Middle East and played a crucial role in the political landscape of Iraq during the early 20th century. Educated at Oxford, this individual traveled extensively throughout the Arabian Peninsula and contributed to the mapping and exploration of the region. Worked with the British government during World War I to shape post-war policy in the newly established nation of Iraq, assisting in the creation of the Iraqi state. Promoted the inclusion of Arab perspectives in governance and helped establish the National Museum of Iraq in Baghdad.
Continue ReadingYoshiro Mori
Japanese politician and Prime Minister
Born
July 14th, 1937 89 years ago
A prominent Japanese journalist and politician served as the 55th Prime Minister of Japan from 2000 to 2001. Entered politics in the early 1970s and held various positions including Minister of Education. During his term as Prime Minister, focused on economic recovery and hosted the 2000 G8 summit in Japan. His tenure was marked by controversies and opposition criticism, leading to resignation after just over a year in office. Continuously active in the Japan Olympic Committee and contributed to Japan’s bid for the Tokyo 2020 Olympics.
Continue ReadingRobin Ventura
Baseball player and manager
Born
July 14th, 1967 59 years ago
This individual had a successful career in Major League Baseball as a third baseman and later as a manager. Playing primarily for the Chicago White Sox, achieved a notable milestone with 174 home runs and 1,182 hits over a 16-year playing career. Helped the Chicago White Sox win the 1993 World Series, contributing significantly in the postseason. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, serving as the White Sox manager from 2012 to 2016.
Continue ReadingLucas Giolito
Baseball pitcher, Chicago White Sox
Born
July 14th, 1994 32 years ago
Born in 1994, this baseball pitcher gained recognition in Major League Baseball, particularly with the Chicago White Sox. Drafted by the Washington Nationals in 2012, debuted in 2015, and transformed his career after being traded to the White Sox in 2016. Standout performances throughout his career have marked him as a leading starting pitcher. In 2020, achieved a no-hitter against the Pittsburgh Pirates, further solidifying his reputation in the league.
Continue ReadingBob Casale
Guitarist and producer for Devo
Born
July 14th, 1952 74 years ago
Died
February 17th, 2014 12 years ago — 61 years old
An American guitarist and keyboard player, contributed significantly to the band Devo, which was formed in the 1970s. Served as a producer and played a pivotal role in the band's unique sound, which combined new wave, punk, and art rock elements. Participated in the development of the band's image and aesthetic, which included the iconic energy dome hats worn during performances. Casale also collaborated with various artists and produced music outside of Devo, showcasing his versatility within the music industry.
Continue ReadingPoliziano
Italian poet and scholar of the Renaissance
Born
July 14th, 1454 572 years ago
Died
September 24th, 1494 531 years ago — 40 years old
A prominent figure in the Italian Renaissance, this poet and scholar contributed significantly to literature and classical studies. Born in Florence, the individual studied under celebrated humanists and became a leading voice in neo-Latin poetry. His works, including 'Stanze per la Giostra' and various elegies, showcased a blend of classical themes and contemporary issues. Alongside poetry, engaged in scholarly pursuits, editing and translating ancient texts. The affiliation with the Medici family aided in the individual’s influence and was appointed tutor to Lorenzo de' Medici's children, promoting humanist ideals and education. The legacy continues through works that exemplify the literary richness of the Renaissance period.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 18th
Shigematsu Sakaibara
Japanese admiral and military leader
Born
December 28th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1947 79 years ago — 48 years old
An admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy, Sakaibara served during World War II. He played significant roles in naval operations, including participation in the battles of the Pacific Theatre. After the war, he contributed to post-war military efforts and Japanese naval reform.
Continue ReadingWilliam Cobbett
English journalist and political reformer
Born
March 9th, 1763 263 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1835 191 years ago — 72 years old
A pivotal figure in early 19th-century British journalism and politics, contributed extensively to discussions about agrarian issues, social reform, and political rights. Established the influential political pamphlet 'Political Register,' which addressed struggles faced by the working class and advocated for electoral reform. Authored several significant books, including 'Cottage Economy,' which detailed self-sufficiency practices. Cobbett's work often critiqued government policies and the impact on rural communities, promoting greater representation.
Continue ReadingPaul Karrer
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
April 21st, 1889 137 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1971 55 years ago — 82 years old
Born in 1889, a chemist made significant contributions to the field of organic chemistry. Focused on studying vitamins, particularly vitamin A and B2. Received a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1937 for research on carotenoids and vitamins. Held academic positions in various institutions, influencing both research and education in chemistry.
Continue ReadingJohann Ulrich von Cramer
German philosopher and judge
Born
November 8th, 1706 319 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1772 254 years ago — 65 years old
A prominent figure in 18th century German philosophy and jurisprudence, expertise lay in the field of law. Held a position as a judge, contributing to the development of legal thought during this period. Authored notable works that addressed significant philosophical issues and legal principles, influencing both contemporary and future discussions on philosophy and law.
Continue ReadingCraig Rodwell
American activist, Oscar Wilde Bookshop founder
Born
1940 86 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1993 33 years ago — 53 years old
An activist focused on LGBTQ+ rights, established the Oscar Wilde Bookshop in New York City, recognized as the first gay and lesbian bookstore in the United States. This establishment served as a crucial resource and community hub for LGBTQ+ literature and culture. Rodwell was involved in various protests and initiatives during a period of significant struggle for LGBTQ+ rights, participating in demonstrations such as the 1969 Stonewall riots, which are often credited as a catalyst for the modern LGBTQ+ rights movement. Promoted visibility and acceptance of LGBTQ+ individuals through grassroots activism and organizing.
Continue ReadingBig Van Vader
Professional wrestler and football player
Born
May 14th, 1955 71 years ago
Died
June 18th, 2018 8 years ago — 63 years old
Held a prominent career in professional wrestling, gaining recognition for participation in major promotions such as WCW and WWF. Competed in high-profile matches against notable opponents, showcasing a combination of technical skill and athleticism. Prior to wrestling, engaged in college football, playing as a standout player and earning accolades in the sport. Achieved championship titles in various wrestling organizations throughout a career that spanned several decades.
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