Florence Bascom
Geologist and educator, first female PhD
A pioneering geologist and educator, this individual became the first woman to earn a PhD from Johns Hopkins University in 1893. Specializing in petrography and geology, significant contributions included the study of the Appalachian Mountain range and the development of geological mapping techniques. This individual's academic career spanned several decades, primarily at Bryn Mawr College, where teaching and mentoring became hallmarks of the professional path. A member of American Association for the Advancement of Science and the Geological Society of America, played a critical role in elevating women's roles in the sciences during a time when opportunities were limited.
First woman awarded a PhD from Johns Hopkins University
served as the first female geology professor at Bryn Mawr College
Contributed to geological studies in the Appalachian region
Other People Born on July 14th
Bob Casale
Guitarist and producer for Devo
Born
July 14th, 1952 74 years ago
Died
February 17th, 2014 12 years ago — 61 years old
An American guitarist and keyboard player, contributed significantly to the band Devo, which was formed in the 1970s. Served as a producer and played a pivotal role in the band's unique sound, which combined new wave, punk, and art rock elements. Participated in the development of the band's image and aesthetic, which included the iconic energy dome hats worn during performances. Casale also collaborated with various artists and produced music outside of Devo, showcasing his versatility within the music industry.
Continue ReadingGertrude Bell
Archaeologist and political officer in Iraq
Born
July 14th, 1868 158 years ago
Died
July 12th, 1926 100 years ago — 57 years old
An influential archaeologist and political officer, this individual made significant contributions to the field of archaeology in the Middle East and played a crucial role in the political landscape of Iraq during the early 20th century. Educated at Oxford, this individual traveled extensively throughout the Arabian Peninsula and contributed to the mapping and exploration of the region. Worked with the British government during World War I to shape post-war policy in the newly established nation of Iraq, assisting in the creation of the Iraqi state. Promoted the inclusion of Arab perspectives in governance and helped establish the National Museum of Iraq in Baghdad.
Continue ReadingGeorge Goring
English general during the Civil War
Born
July 14th, 1608 418 years ago
Died
1657 369 years ago — 49 years old
Served as a general in the English Civil War, aligning with the Royalist cause. Held significant commands, including the defense of key locations. Contributed to several battles throughout the conflict, displaying military leadership. Surrendered to Parliamentarian forces eventually, marking an end to major military engagements.
Continue ReadingRobin Ventura
Baseball player and manager
Born
July 14th, 1967 59 years ago
This individual had a successful career in Major League Baseball as a third baseman and later as a manager. Playing primarily for the Chicago White Sox, achieved a notable milestone with 174 home runs and 1,182 hits over a 16-year playing career. Helped the Chicago White Sox win the 1993 World Series, contributing significantly in the postseason. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, serving as the White Sox manager from 2012 to 2016.
Continue ReadingWilliam Rees-Mogg
English journalist and public servant
Born
July 14th, 1928 98 years ago
Died
December 29th, 2012 13 years ago — 84 years old
Served as the editor of The Times from 1967 to 1981. Contributed to British journalism with a focus on political and social commentary. Held positions in public service, including membership in the House of Lords. Authored several books on economics, politics, and society, articulating views on a range of topics.
Continue ReadingPoliziano
Italian poet and scholar of the Renaissance
Born
July 14th, 1454 572 years ago
Died
September 24th, 1494 531 years ago — 40 years old
A prominent figure in the Italian Renaissance, this poet and scholar contributed significantly to literature and classical studies. Born in Florence, the individual studied under celebrated humanists and became a leading voice in neo-Latin poetry. His works, including 'Stanze per la Giostra' and various elegies, showcased a blend of classical themes and contemporary issues. Alongside poetry, engaged in scholarly pursuits, editing and translating ancient texts. The affiliation with the Medici family aided in the individual’s influence and was appointed tutor to Lorenzo de' Medici's children, promoting humanist ideals and education. The legacy continues through works that exemplify the literary richness of the Renaissance period.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 18th
William Cobbett
English journalist and political reformer
Born
March 9th, 1763 263 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1835 191 years ago — 72 years old
A pivotal figure in early 19th-century British journalism and politics, contributed extensively to discussions about agrarian issues, social reform, and political rights. Established the influential political pamphlet 'Political Register,' which addressed struggles faced by the working class and advocated for electoral reform. Authored several significant books, including 'Cottage Economy,' which detailed self-sufficiency practices. Cobbett's work often critiqued government policies and the impact on rural communities, promoting greater representation.
Continue ReadingCarmine Crocco
Italian soldier and commander
Born
June 5th, 1830 196 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1905 121 years ago — 75 years old
A key figure in the Italian unification, served as a commander during the Italian Wars of Independence. Established a reputation as a guerrilla leader in the southern regions of Italy. His tactics and leadership gained recognition during the Revolutions of 1848 and the subsequent conflicts. Played a significant role in various military engagements, particularly during the campaigns against Bourbon forces. Later faced trials and challenges during the post-unification period due to opposition from authorities.
Continue ReadingAlfonso III of Aragon
Aragonese king during the Reconquista
Born
1265 761 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1291 735 years ago — 26 years old
Ruled as the king of Aragon and overlord of the Kingdom of Valencia from 1285 until death in 1291. Expanded territories through military campaigns, solidifying Aragon's dominance in the region during the Reconquista. Established the city of Valencia as an important cultural and economic center. His leadership contributed to significant territorial gains in Southeast Spain.
Continue ReadingGaston Doumergue
French politician, 13th President of France
Born
August 1st, 1858 168 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1937 89 years ago — 78 years old
Served as the 13th President of France from 1924 to 1931. Initially trained as a lawyer, began political career as a member of the French Chamber of Deputies. Held various ministerial positions, including Minister of Finance and Minister of the Interior. Active in promoting social reforms and economic recovery during the challenging post-World War I period. Instrumental in implementing policies that addressed the economic needs of the country during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingJohn Aislabie
English politician and Chancellor of the Exchequer
Born
December 4th, 1670 355 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1742 284 years ago — 71 years old
Served as an English politician and held the position of Chancellor of the Exchequer. Played a significant role in the management of public finances during the early 18th century. Faced political challenges and was implicated in the South Sea Bubble scandal, leading to his dismissal from office. Actively participated in local governance and was involved in various public works initiatives.
Continue ReadingAdam Gib
Scottish minister and author of sermons
Born
April 14th, 1714 312 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1788 238 years ago — 74 years old
Served as a minister in the Church of Scotland and contributed to religious literature during the 18th century. Authored several sermons and theological writings that reflected the religious sentiments of the time. Focused on the spiritual needs of his congregation and emphasized the importance of faith and moral conduct. Played a role in the Scottish Enlightenment through his writings, which communicated religious ideas to a broader audience. His works often addressed contemporary social issues while aiming to provide guidance and inspiration.
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