Florence Nightingale
Nurse and founder of modern nursing
Born
May 12th, 1820
205 years ago
Died
August 13th, 1910
115 years ago — 90 years old
Category
Activists & Humanitarians
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
An Italian-English nurse, social reformer, and statistician, contributed significantly to healthcare and established nursing as a profession. Gained recognition during the Crimean War for organizing care for wounded soldiers, significantly reducing the death rate through improved sanitary conditions. Advocated for reforms in hospitals and the nursing profession, establishing the Nightingale Pledge and founding a training school for nurses in London. Emphasized the importance of statistics in healthcare, laying the groundwork for evidence-based nursing practices.
Established the Nightingale Pledge
Organized care during the Crimean War
Founded the Nightingale School of Nursing
Other People Born on May 12th
Steve Winwood
An English musician gained prominence in the 1960s and 1970s. Co-founded the band Traffic, which blended rock, jazz, and blues elements. Achieved solo success with hit songs and albums. Notable for collaborations with various artists across genres. Received multiple Grammy Awards and inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
Continue ReadingJules Massenet
A prominent composer in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, this individual created over 30 operas and is recognized for contributions to French opera. Works include 'Manon' and 'Thaïs', which remain popular in the operatic repertoire. His musical style often blended lush melodies with rich orchestration, capturing romantic themes and emotions. In addition to operas, compositions encompassed orchestral works, song cycles, and ballets, reflecting a mastery of lyrical expression. Active during a period of significant change in the music world, the composer influenced the direction of French music.
Continue ReadingAnton Korošec
A prominent Slovene priest and politician played a significant role in the political landscape of Yugoslavia during the early 20th century. Serving as the tenth Prime Minister from 1924 to 1926, focused on centralizing the country’s governance. Actively participated in the creation of a national identity for Slovenes within the Yugoslav state. Engaged in various political movements, emphasizing collaboration among South Slavic peoples.
Continue ReadingLou Whitaker
A professional baseball player involved mainly with the Detroit Tigers during a 19-year career, contributing as a second baseman. Played an essential role in the success of the Tigers during the 1980s, including the team's victory in the 1984 World Series. Recognized for exceptional defensive skills and a consistent batting average throughout the career. Inducted into the Michigan Sports Hall of Fame and remains a beloved figure in Tigers history.
Continue ReadingMark Thomas
A British sprinter specialized in the 100 meters and 200 meters events. Competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, representing Great Britain. Achieved notable success in the 1990 Commonwealth Games, where earned a gold medal in the 4x100 meters relay. Also set multiple personal bests and participated in various international competitions during a career that spanned several years.
Continue ReadingFrank Stella
Born in 1936, this artist is recognized for pioneering geometric abstraction. Early works feature shaped canvases and vibrant colors, contributing to the development of Minimalism and post-painterly abstraction. Major series include the 'Black Paintings', which utilized industrial materials and techniques. The artist also created significant sculptures that explore form and space, often engaging with architectural elements. Throughout his career, exhibitions have showcased the evolution of artistic expression and the relationship between painting and sculpture.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 13th
Larkin I. Smith
Served as a prominent police officer in the United States, transitioning into a successful political career. Held various positions that influenced local governance and law enforcement policies. Advocated for reforms within the criminal justice system. Maintained a commitment to community safety and public service throughout the career. Died in 1989, leaving behind a legacy in both law enforcement and politics.
Continue ReadingLothar Bisky
A prominent German politician, significant involvement in the political landscape occurred after the reunification of Germany. Served as a member of the German Bundestag and played a leading role in the Party of Democratic Socialism, which later became The Left. Actively participated in debates addressing social and economic issues during his tenure. Contributed to the development of party policies that focused on social justice, education, and labor rights. Represented the interests of East Germans in the Parliament and strived to maintain the legacy of the socialist movement in the reunified country. Engaged in various public discussions and forums to promote political discourse within Germany.
Continue ReadingSergio Donati
A prominent screenwriter in the Italian film industry, particularly recognized for work on Spaghetti Westerns during the 1960s and 1970s. Collaborated with notable directors and contributed to several iconic films, bringing a unique narrative style to the genre. Worked alongside Sergio Leone on 'Once Upon a Time in the West', helping to shape the film’s distinctive storytelling approach. Also co-wrote the screenplay for 'The Good, the Bad and the Ugly', which remains a benchmark in Western cinema.
Continue ReadingHelen Gurley Brown
A prominent journalist and author, contributed significantly to the fields of women's lifestyle and self-help literature. Authored the groundbreaking book 'Sex and the Single Girl' in 1962, which examined the sexual liberation and independence of women in the modern era. Took on the role of editor-in-chief at Cosmopolitan magazine, transforming its content and establishing it as a leading voice for young women in the 1960s and 1970s. Advocated for women's rights and personal empowerment through her writings, influencing generations of readers.
Continue ReadingMiguel Arraes
An influential lawyer and politician in Brazil, served as the Governor of Pernambuco multiple times. Advocated for social reforms and economic development in the region. His tenure included efforts to improve education and healthcare, focusing on the needs of the disadvantaged populations. Experienced political exile in the 1960s due to opposition to military rule. Returned to politics after the end of the dictatorship, continuing to be a significant figure in Brazilian politics until his later years.
Continue ReadingBrian Adams
An American wrestler began wrestling in the late 1980s, achieving recognition in major promotions such as World Wrestling Federation (WWF) and World Championship Wrestling (WCW). As part of the tag team, known as the Disciples of Apocalypse, won multiple tag team championships. Competed in significant matches, showcasing talents in both singles and tag team formats. Transitioned to various roles in wrestling after retiring from the ring, including work as a trainer and mentor for aspiring wrestlers.
Continue Reading