Florence Nightingale
Nurse and founder of modern nursing

Born
May 12th, 1820
205 years ago
Died
August 13th, 1910
114 years ago — 90 years old
Category
Activists & Humanitarians
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
An Italian-English nurse, social reformer, and statistician, contributed significantly to healthcare and established nursing as a profession. Gained recognition during the Crimean War for organizing care for wounded soldiers, significantly reducing the death rate through improved sanitary conditions. Advocated for reforms in hospitals and the nursing profession, establishing the Nightingale Pledge and founding a training school for nurses in London. Emphasized the importance of statistics in healthcare, laying the groundwork for evidence-based nursing practices.
Established the Nightingale Pledge
Organized care during the Crimean War
Founded the Nightingale School of Nursing
Other People Born on May 12th
Joseph Beuys
A sculptor and painter, focused on the concept of social sculpture and the role of art in society. Developed unique techniques and theories, emphasizing the connection between creativity and social change. Contributed to the Fluxus movement in the 1960s and engaged in various performances that incorporated materials like fat and felt, highlighting his belief in transformation and healing. Participated in political activism, advocating for democracy and environmental causes. Established the Free International University for Creativity and Interdisciplinary Research in 1973.
Continue ReadingNicholas Kaldor
An economist focused on welfare economics, growth theory, and the theory of distribution. Developed theoretical frameworks that influenced economic policy in both Hungary and the United Kingdom. Contributed to the understanding of the relationship between economic efficiency and equity. Worked as a professor at the University of Cambridge and participated in economic debates shaping post-war economic policies. Played a significant role in establishing the foundations of modern economic thought.
Continue ReadingErnst A. Lehmann
A captain and pilot, served as commander of the Hindenburg airship. Participated in transatlantic flights and played a significant role in the air transport operations during the time of commercial airships. The Hindenburg, the largest airship ever built, tragically caught fire and was destroyed during landing in 1937, marking the end of the airship era. Prior to this disaster, Lehmann commanded several successful flights, contributing to the operational history of airships in the 1930s.
Continue ReadingTony Hawk
An American skateboarder and actor, recognized as a pioneer in modern skateboarding. Achievements in the sport include the first documented 900 degree aerial spin during the X Games in 1999. Developed a successful line of skateboards and accessories, establishing a major brand in the skateboarding industry. Extended influence into popular culture with appearances in films and video games, including the 'Tony Hawk's Pro Skater' series, which popularized skateboarding in gaming. Amassed numerous awards and honors throughout the career.
Continue ReadingEdward Lear
An English poet and illustrator, focused on the creation of limericks and whimsical illustrations. Published works included 'A Book of Nonsense,' which featured light-hearted poems and playful drawings. Worked extensively as a landscape painter, capturing scenes of the Mediterranean and various locations in Europe. Thus, contributed significantly to the genre of children's literature and illustrated poetry. Lear was also known for his detailed works of natural history, especially in ornithology.
Continue ReadingGabriel Byrne
An Irish actor, director, and producer, this individual gained prominence in film, television, and theatre. Debuted in the late 1970s and became a prominent figure in the 1990s with critical acclaim for performances in several productions. Starred in 'The Usual Suspects' as Dean Keaton and received accolades for his role as Paul Weston in the HBO series 'In Treatment'. Directed and produced various projects, contributing significantly to the arts.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 13th
Johnny Pesky
An American baseball player and manager, primarily associated with the Boston Red Sox, played as a shortstop from 1942 to 1954. Debuted with the team in 1942, serving as a key player during the 1946 season, which culminated in a pennant win and a World Series appearance. Transitioned into management after retirement, leading the Red Sox in the late 1960s and early 1970s, contributing significantly to the team's development during that era. Recognized by fans and players alike, with the nickname 'Mr. Red Sox' highlighting his dedication to the franchise. Continued to be involved with the team for decades after retirement, serving in various capacities.
Continue ReadingJeremy Taylor
Served as a bishop in the Church of Ireland during the 17th century. Contributed significantly to religious and theological literature. Wrote influential works such as 'The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living' and 'The Rule and Exercises of Holy Dying', focusing on personal piety and the conduct of life. His writings emphasized the importance of spirituality and moral integrity among the faithful.
Continue ReadingAhilyabai Holkar
A prominent queen and ruler, she governed the Malwa kingdom in central India from 1767 to 1795. Her reign is noted for the promotion of arts, architecture, and Hindu temple construction. Under her leadership, Indore prospered and emerged as a significant center for trade and culture. She established and rebuilt numerous temples across India, including the famous Kashi Vishwanath Temple in Varanasi and the Mahalakshmi Temple in Kolhapur. Ahilyabai made efforts to improve the welfare of her subjects, focusing on irrigation and economic development.
Continue ReadingMishuk Munier
This individual worked as a journalist and cinematographer in Bangladesh. Contributed to various news outlets, focusing on important national issues and human rights. Developed a notable reputation for insightful reporting and impactful journalism. Engaged in significant documentary projects that highlighted the struggles and stories of marginalized communities. Played an instrumental role in shaping the media landscape in Bangladesh.
Continue ReadingPietro Gradenigo
Served as Doge of Venice from 1289 until death in 1311. During the tenure, significant legal and administrative reforms were enacted. Operated during a time of economic stability for Venice, fostering maritime trade. Strengthened relationships with influential families, including the Dandolos. Oversaw military campaigns against rival cities, contributing to the expansion of Venetian influence in the region.
Continue ReadingAl-Muktafi
Ruled as caliph from 905 to 908 during a period of political instability in the Abbasid Empire. Focused on military campaigns against the Byzantine Empire and dealt with internal strife within the Islamic realm. Strengthened the authority of the caliphate despite significant challenges from rival factions and external threats. His brief reign encountered significant military engagements and administrative challenges, reflecting the complexities of leadership during this historical period.
Continue Reading