Frances E. Allen
Computer Scientist with Turing Award
Computer Scientist with Turing Award
2020
5 years ago — 88 years old
Scientists & Innovators
United States
A computer scientist and academic contributed significantly to the field of computer science. Played a key role in advancing compilers and optimizing programming languages. Worked at IBM for many years and focused on formal methods for program correctness. As a pioneer in parallel computing and optimization techniques, helped shape modern computing practices. Became the first woman to receive the Turing Award in 2006, recognizing outstanding contributions to computing.
Developed optimizations for programming languages
First woman to receive the Turing Award
A significant American composer and educator, contributions spanned film and concert music. Raksin's most recognized work, the score for the 1944 film 'Laura,' became a standard in American cinema. Raksin also composed music for other films, including 'Too Late for Tears' and 'The Bad and the Beautiful.' In addition to film scores, Raksin was an influential educator, teaching composition and music theory at various institutions, impacting numerous students in the field of music.
Continue ReadingA businessman and politician from the United States. Served as the chairman of the Mississippi Republican Party and played a significant role in the party's development in the state. Elected as a delegate to the Republican National Conventions in the 1960s and 1970s, contributing to the party's platforms. Helped in establishing key local and state policies during tenure as a politician. Also engaged in various business ventures throughout career.
Continue ReadingAn English cricketer and coach played as a left-arm spinner. Dawson represented the England national team in Test and One Day Internationals. After retirement, transitioned into coaching and served as the England national team's spin bowling coach, contributing to the development of players in the international arena.
Continue ReadingBorn in Florence, a prominent financier and political figure contributed significantly to the development of the Renaissance through patronage of the arts. Supported artists such as Michelangelo and Botticelli, fostering an environment that encouraged creative expression. Involved in numerous artistic and architectural projects, enhancing the cultural landscape of Florence. Held a position of influence within the Medici family, which was central to the political dynamics of the time.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in jazz music, Armstrong revolutionized the genre with his virtuosic trumpet playing and distinctive gravelly voice. Originating from New Orleans, his early career included performances with bands such as the King Oliver Creole Jazz Band. His recording of 'What a Wonderful World' became one of the defining songs of his career, showcasing his ability to blend technical skill with emotional expression. He also played a significant role in popularizing scat singing, a vocal improvisation style. His contributions to jazz extended beyond music; Armstrong's charismatic stage presence and personality helped bring jazz into the mainstream during the 20th century.
Continue ReadingA prominent American bass player and pianist, became a leading session musician in the 1960s and 1970s. Contributed to numerous iconic recordings across various genres. Notably played on tracks for The Beach Boys, including the seminal album 'Pet Sounds'. Collaborated with artists such as Elvis Presley and Simon & Garfunkel, contributing to the classic hit 'Bridge Over Troubled Water'. Won a Grammy Award for his work with the band Bread. Knechtel's expertise in both bass and keyboard instruments solidified his reputation in the music industry as a highly sought-after session musician.
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