Frances Marion
American screenwriter and novelist
A prominent screenwriter and novelist, contributed significantly to the early film industry in Hollywood. Marion began her career writing for silent films and transitioned into sound films, establishing a reputation for her compelling narratives and strong female characters. She won two Academy Awards for Best Screenplay for 'The Big House' in 1930 and 'The Champ' in 1931. Besides screenwriting, she authored novels and worked as a journalist. Marion's contributions to cinema and literature highlighted the potential of women in creative fields during a transformative period in American arts.
Won Academy Awards for 'The Big House' and 'The Champ'
Wrote screenplays for over 300 films
Pioneered strong female roles in early cinema
Other People Born on November 18th
Alan Shepard
Astronaut, Apollo 14 Commander
Born
November 18th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
July 21st, 1998 27 years ago — 74 years old
An American astronaut and test pilot, made history by becoming the first American in space in 1961 during the Freedom 7 mission. Commanded the Apollo 14 mission in 1971, which successfully landed on the Moon, conducting two lunar EVAs and collecting valuable geological samples. Instrumental in testing various experimental aircraft and spacecraft, advancing human spaceflight efforts.
Continue ReadingWilhelmine of Prussia
Queen of the Netherlands
Born
November 18th, 1774 251 years ago
Died
1837 189 years ago — 63 years old
Born into the Prussian royal family, held the title of Queen consort of the Netherlands through marriage. Played a significant role in the Dutch royal family and was influential in various social and cultural initiatives during her tenure. Actively involved in charitable works and community projects. Advocated for the arts and education while residing in the Netherlands.
Continue ReadingAlan Lennox-Boyd
English politician and lieutenant
Born
November 18th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
March 8th, 1983 43 years ago — 78 years old
Served as a British politician, holding positions such as Minister of State for Colonial Affairs. Played a significant role in the decolonization process of Africa and the Caribbean during the 1950s and 1960s. Actively engaged in policy matters concerning colonial territories, influencing Britain's approach to post-war governance and independence for several nations.
Continue ReadingAlfonso Ferrero La Marmora
Italian general and 6th Prime Minister
Born
November 18th, 1804 221 years ago
Died
1878 148 years ago — 74 years old
Served as a general in the Royal Army and significantly contributed to military campaigns during the Second Italian War of Independence. Held the position of the 6th Prime Minister of Italy from 1864 to 1865, focusing on national unity and administrative reforms. Actively involved in the Risorgimento, leading troops during notable battles. La Marmora's political career included serving as a Minister of War, overseeing the military organization of the newly unified Italy.
Continue ReadingCarl Maria von Weber
German composer of romantic opera
Born
November 18th, 1786 239 years ago
Died
June 5th, 1826 200 years ago — 39 years old
A prominent German composer and conductor, contributed significantly to early Romantic opera. Developed the opera genre with the creation of works that highlighted emotional expressiveness and significant character development. Best recognized for composing 'Der Freischütz', which premiered in 1821, showcasing innovative use of orchestration and dramatic narrative. His influence on the development of romantic music grew, impacting many future composers in the genre.
Continue ReadingEndre Rozsda
Hungarian-French painter and illustrator
Born
November 18th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
1999 27 years ago — 86 years old
Born in Hungary, became a prominent painter and illustrator while based in France. His work was characterized by a blend of surrealism and abstract forms. Rozsda's pieces reflected personal experiences and broader cultural themes. The artist participated in various exhibitions throughout his career, contributing to the European art scene and gaining recognition for his unique visual language. His works can be found in several notable collections, showcasing his role in 20th-century art.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 12th
Perry Como
Singer and television host with hit songs
Born
May 18th, 1912 114 years ago
Died
May 12th, 2001 25 years ago — 88 years old
An influential figure in American music and television, this individual rose to prominence in the mid-20th century. Known for smooth vocal delivery and relaxed style, contributed to the popularity of popular music and variety shows. Hosted 'The Perry Como Show' from 1955 to 1966, which showcased a range of performances and welcomed numerous guest stars. Recorded numerous hits, achieving substantial success on the Billboard charts, and earned multiple Grammy Awards throughout a long-lasting career.
Continue ReadingJohn Masefield
English poet and author of 'Sea Fever'
Born
June 1st, 1878 148 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1967 59 years ago — 88 years old
An English author and poet, contributions spanned various genres, including poetry, novels, and plays. Masefield's early experiences at sea influenced much of his work, leading to vivid portrayals of maritime life. His poem 'Sea Fever' is particularly celebrated for its lyrical quality and poignant longing for the sea. He served as the Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom from 1930 until death in 1967, reflecting significant recognition in the literary community. Masefield wrote several popular novels, such as 'The Midnight Folk' and 'The Box of Delights', which are well-regarded in children's literature. His works often explored themes of adventure and the human experience.
Continue ReadingRobert Rauschenberg
Painter and illustrator of Combines
Born
October 22nd, 1925 100 years ago
Died
May 12th, 2008 18 years ago — 82 years old
An influential artist emerged in the mid-20th century, contributing significantly to the development of modern art. Emphasized the merger of painting and sculpture, creating a new genre known as 'Combines.' These works integrated everyday materials and objects, challenging traditional boundaries of art. Collaborated with artists such as Jasper Johns and served as a catalyst for the Neo-Dada movement. Associated with innovative uses of technology, explored printmaking and fabric arts throughout the career. Received numerous accolades, including the National Medal of Arts in 1993.
Continue ReadingErich von Stroheim
Actor and director of silent films
Born
September 22nd, 1885 140 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1957 69 years ago — 71 years old
An influential figure in early cinema, one of the first filmmakers to achieve artistic acclaim. Directed and starred in films such as "Greed" and "The Wedding March", which showcased an innovative approach to storytelling and production techniques. Contributed to the development of cinematic language through meticulous attention to detail and realism. Worked in various capacities in the film industry, including roles as an actor in major silent films. His filmmaking style paved the way for future directors in Hollywood.
Continue ReadingEugène Ysaÿe
Violinist and composer, Six Sonatas
Born
July 16th, 1858 167 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1931 95 years ago — 72 years old
Born in Belgium, established a career as a violinist, composer, and conductor. Achieved recognition for innovative contributions to violin technique and repertoire. Composed 'Six Sonatas for Solo Violin', which are regarded as significant works in the violin canon. Held conducting positions with various orchestras and nurtured many notable violinists. His performances and teachings influenced generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Sheares
Singaporean physician and 2nd President
Born
August 12th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1981 45 years ago — 73 years old
A physician and politician, served as the 2nd President of Singapore from 1971 until 1981. Contributed to the development of the Singapore Medical Association and various healthcare initiatives. Advocated for the importance of improving medical education and public health services. Played a significant role in shaping healthcare policies during a key period of national development.
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