Francesco Cilea
Italian composer, known for 'Adriana Lecouvreur'
Active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, this composer specialized in opera and academic instruction. Among several notable works, 'Adriana Lecouvreur' stands out as a significant contribution to the operatic repertoire. Work reflected the transition from the traditional romantic style to a more diverse musical expression. Held academic positions that influenced the next generation of composers and musicians, emphasizing the importance of both composition and performance. The legacy includes an enduring impact on Italian opera, especially through the themes depicted in works.
Composed the opera 'Adriana Lecouvreur'
Served as a music professor in Italy
Other People Born on July 23rd
Vera Rubin
Astronomer known for galaxy rotation research
Born
July 23rd, 1928 97 years ago
Died
December 25th, 2016 8 years ago — 88 years old
An American astronomer made significant contributions to the study of galaxy rotation and dark matter. Conducted groundbreaking observational work that provided evidence for the existence of dark matter through the analysis of galaxy rotation curves. Served as a faculty member at several universities and became a prominent figure in the field of astronomy. Received numerous accolades throughout her career, including the National Medal of Science.
Continue ReadingCharles Harrelson
American murderer and hitman
Born
July 23rd, 1938 87 years ago
Died
March 15th, 2007 18 years ago — 68 years old
Involvement in organized crime occurred during the late 20th century. Accused of multiple murders, including the killing of a federal judge in 1979. Convicted in 1981 for the assassination of the judge, which gained significant media attention. Sentenced to life in prison for his crimes. Died in prison in 2007.
Continue ReadingHaile Selassie
Ethiopian Emperor and Rastafarian icon
Born
July 23rd, 1892 133 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1975 50 years ago — 83 years old
Born in 1892, the ruler of Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974 led the country through significant political changes, including resistance against Italian invasion during the Second Italo-Ethiopian War. In 1963, this emperor played a key role in the formation of the Organization of African Unity, promoting African unity and cooperation. His reign witnessed modernization efforts and political strife, ultimately leading to his overthrow during a coup in 1974. After his exile, he became a central figure in Rastafarian beliefs, symbolizing resistance against oppression.
Continue ReadingJanis Siegel
American jazz singer with The Manhattan Transfer
Born
July 23rd, 1952 73 years ago
A prominent jazz singer, successful as a member of The Manhattan Transfer. This group gained acclaim for blending jazz with pop, doo-wop, and other genres. Siegel's vocal style contributed to the group's distinctive harmony and sound. The Manhattan Transfer achieved commercial success and won multiple Grammy Awards for their contributions to music. In addition to group performances, Siegel pursued a solo career, releasing several albums that showcased her vocal talent and versatility in jazz standards and original works.
Continue ReadingDan Rogerson
Cornish Politician and MP
Born
July 23rd, 1975 50 years ago
Served as a Member of Parliament representing North Cornwall from 2005 to 2015. Held positions in local government prior to parliamentary service, including as a Cornwall County Councillor. Was a member of the Liberal Democrats and contributed to local development and policy initiatives during tenure. Engaged in various community projects focused on rural issues and local governance.
Continue ReadingQuentin Willson
TV Presenter, Top Gear
Born
July 23rd, 1957 68 years ago
A television presenter and journalist from England, hosted the popular automotive show Top Gear during its early years. Provided insights into the automobile industry and contributed to the evolution of automotive programming on television. Also presented other shows focused on consumer affairs and motoring-related content. Advocated for automotive safety and consumer rights.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 20th
Francis William Aston
Nobel Prize-winning chemist and physicist
Born
September 1st, 1877 148 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1945 80 years ago — 68 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of chemistry and physics through the development of the mass spectrograph. This innovation allowed for precise measurements of atomic masses and the identification of isotopes, which advanced the understanding of chemical elements. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1922 for the invention of the mass spectrograph and the discovery of isotopes. Held various academic positions throughout his career and published numerous scientific papers, which furthered research in atomic structure and behavior.
Continue ReadingEnnio Flaiano
Italian author and screenwriter
Born
March 5th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1972 53 years ago — 62 years old
An author, screenwriter, and critic, contributed significantly to Italian literature and cinema. Wrote screenplays for several acclaimed films and authored notable literary works. His writing style combined wit with a keen sense of observation, often exploring themes of existentialism. Received the Strega Prize in 1975 for the novel 'Tempo di uccidere', which gained recognition for its poignant narrative. Worked in various capacities within the Italian film industry and was involved in directing and producing.
Continue ReadingChalmers Johnson
Scholar and author of 'Blowback'
Born
August 6th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
November 20th, 2010 15 years ago — 79 years old
An American scholar and author contributed to the fields of political science and international relations. Focused on critique of U.S. foreign policy and military expansion, particularly through the lens of the consequences borne by covert operations. Concept of 'blowback', as articulated in the book of the same name, addressed unforeseen repercussions of American actions abroad. Made notable contributions to discussions regarding the implications of globalization and empire.
Continue ReadingPaula Modersohn-Becker
German painter of expressive works
Born
February 8th, 1876 149 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1907 118 years ago — 31 years old
Born in 1876, a German painter emerged as a significant figure in early 20th-century art. Modersohn-Becker developed a unique style that combined elements of post-impressionism and expressionism. Emphasizing themes of motherhood and the female experience, artwork highlighted the role of women in society. The artist produced notable self-portraits and paintings that featured intimate depictions of rural life. Tragically, her career was cut short when she died at the age of 31, yet several of her works gained recognition posthumously.
Continue ReadingAllan Sherman
Comedian and TV producer, 'My Son, the Folk Singer'
Born
November 30th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1973 52 years ago — 48 years old
Born in 1924, contributions included work as a comedian, producer, and singer. Achieved notoriety in the 1960s for comedic parodies of popular songs, with 'My Son, the Folk Singer' achieving significant commercial success. Also created and hosted the television show 'The Allan Sherman Show', which aired in the early 1960s. Wrote humorous songs that highlighted aspects of American life and culture.
Continue ReadingJames H. Billington
Librarian of Congress and academic leader
Born
June 1st, 1929 96 years ago
Died
November 20th, 2018 7 years ago — 89 years old
Served as the Thirteenth Librarian of Congress from 1987 to 2015. Played a significant role in modernizing the Library of Congress and advocating for digital access to American history and culture. Oversaw the establishment of various digital initiatives and projects, including the American Memory project, which made historical documents available online. Contributed extensively to academic discourse on American literature and culture through numerous publications.
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