Trofim Lysenko
Biologist known for Lysenkoism
Born in 1898, a biologist and agronomist achieved prominence in the Soviet Union through the promotion of Lysenkoism, which rejected Mendelian genetics in favor of a theory based on the inheritance of acquired characteristics. This approach aligned with Marxist ideology and gained favor within Soviet agricultural policies during the 1930s and 1940s. The individual's influence led to widespread adoption of practices that prioritized ideological conformity over scientific rigor, resulting in significant agricultural failures and setbacks in genetics research. Active in academia and government, this figure's legacy is marked by controversies surrounding the implications of applied Lysenkoist policies in the Soviet Union.
Promoted Lysenkoism in Soviet agriculture
Opposed genetic research and Mendelian principles
Held leadership positions within Soviet science
Other People Born on September 29th
Michał Waszyński
Film director and producer in Poland
Born
September 29th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1965 61 years ago — 60 years old
A prominent figure in Polish cinema, this individual directed and produced films primarily during the interwar period and post-World War II. Contributions include work on notable films such as 'The Last Day of Summer' and 'The Broken Hearts'. The individual also produced several successful adaptations and collaborated with many influential Polish artists of the time. His career spanned various genres, showcasing a commitment to exploring complex themes within society through cinema, becoming a respected figure in the industry.
Continue ReadingLudovic Stewart
Scottish nobleman and politician
Born
September 29th, 1574 451 years ago
Died
1624 402 years ago — 50 years old
Born in 1574, served as the 2nd Duke of Lennox and was a prominent Scottish nobleman and politician during his lifetime. Involved in the political struggles of the time, aligned with King James VI of Scotland which later led to a considerable influence in the Scottish court. His tenure was marked by the promotion of royal authority and engagement in the political affairs of Scotland.
Continue ReadingGreer Garson
Academy Award-winning actress
Born
September 29th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
April 6th, 1996 30 years ago — 91 years old
Acclaimed for performances in film, achieved significant recognition during the Golden Age of Hollywood. Rose to prominence with a standout role in the film 'Mrs. Miniver,' which garnered an Academy Award for Best Actress. Gained accolades for portraying strong female characters and was celebrated for her work on stage and in film throughout her career. Contributed positively to the film industry, particularly during World War II.
Continue ReadingChrissy Metz
American actress, star of This Is Us
Born
September 29th, 1980 45 years ago
Achieved recognition as an actress in television and film. Gained prominence for portraying Kate Pearson in the series This Is Us, which aired on NBC from 2016 to 2022. Received nominations for prestigious awards including the Primetime Emmy Award and the Screen Actors Guild Award.
Continue ReadingEric Lubbock
British politician and engineer
Born
September 29th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
February 14th, 2016 10 years ago — 87 years old
Served as a member of the House of Lords and contributed to political and engineering discussions. Held the title of 4th Baron Avebury, participating in various committees and debates during his tenure. Engaged in engineering professions prior to his political career, leveraging technical expertise in legislative matters. Active in community affairs and addressed various social issues throughout his life. Passed away in 2016.
Continue ReadingJohn Lesley
Scottish Bishop and historian
Born
September 29th, 1527 498 years ago
Died
1596 430 years ago — 69 years old
Elected as the bishop of Ross in 1562, held a prominent position within the Scottish Catholic Church during the tumultuous Reformation period. Active in political affairs, Lesley participated in the defense of Mary, Queen of Scots, and served as a historian chronicling the events of the time. Authored 'De Origine, Moribus, et Rebus Gestis Scotorum', detailing Scottish history and asserting the Catholic perspective. His work contributed to the preservation of Scottish ecclesiastical history during a period of significant change.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 20th
Ian Smith
Prime Minister of Rhodesia
Born
April 8th, 1919 107 years ago
Died
November 20th, 2007 18 years ago — 88 years old
Served as the first Prime Minister of Rhodesia from 1965 to 1979, leading the country during its Unilateral Declaration of Independence from Britain. Played a crucial role in the Rhodesian Bush War, a conflict between the white-minority government and black nationalist movements. Advocated for minority rule and resistance against majority governance and was involved in negotiations that ultimately led to the end of white-minority rule. After leaving office, resided in South Africa.
Continue ReadingJohn McEwen
Australian farmer and Prime Minister
Born
March 29th, 1900 126 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1980 45 years ago — 80 years old
Served as the 18th Prime Minister of Australia for a brief period in 1967. Held the position of leader of the Country Party, influencing Australian rural policy. Worked as a farmer and became involved in politics, representing constituents' interests in Parliament. Contributed to agricultural policies and rural development throughout his political career.
Continue ReadingI Gusti Ngurah Rai
Indonesian military officer and leader
Born
1917 109 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1946 79 years ago — 29 years old
An Indonesian military officer and national hero, led forces against Dutch colonial rule during the Indonesian National Revolution. Played a significant role in the struggle for Indonesian independence. Commanded a defense against Dutch troops in the Bali region, organizing guerrilla warfare tactics. Guided troops during several key battles which contributed to the independence movement.
Continue ReadingCaroline of Ansbach
Queen and regent of Great Britain
Born
March 1st, 1683 343 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1737 288 years ago — 54 years old
Born in 1683, served as queen consort of Great Britain from 1727 until death in 1737. Played a significant role in political affairs during the reign of her husband, George II. Actively influenced royal decisions and patronized the arts, contributing to the cultural landscape of the period. Her regency included interventions in parliamentary matters and advocacy for her husband's interests in British politics.
Continue ReadingAllan Sherman
Comedian and TV producer, 'My Son, the Folk Singer'
Born
November 30th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1973 52 years ago — 48 years old
Born in 1924, contributions included work as a comedian, producer, and singer. Achieved notoriety in the 1960s for comedic parodies of popular songs, with 'My Son, the Folk Singer' achieving significant commercial success. Also created and hosted the television show 'The Allan Sherman Show', which aired in the early 1960s. Wrote humorous songs that highlighted aspects of American life and culture.
Continue ReadingSergei Grinkov
Figure skater; Olympic gold medalist
Born
February 4th, 1967 59 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1995 30 years ago — 28 years old
A prominent figure skater, achieved international acclaim during the late 1980s and early 1990s. Partnered with Ekaterina Gordeeva, the duo won numerous competitions, including two Olympic gold medals. Their performances were characterized by technical excellence and artistic expression. Competed for the Soviet Union and later represented Russia after the dissolution of the USSR. Grinkov and Gordeeva captured the hearts of audiences worldwide with their graceful routines and deep connection on ice. They were also World Champions multiple times, solidifying their legacy in the world of figure skating.
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