Trofim Lysenko
Biologist known for Lysenkoism
Born in 1898, a biologist and agronomist achieved prominence in the Soviet Union through the promotion of Lysenkoism, which rejected Mendelian genetics in favor of a theory based on the inheritance of acquired characteristics. This approach aligned with Marxist ideology and gained favor within Soviet agricultural policies during the 1930s and 1940s. The individual's influence led to widespread adoption of practices that prioritized ideological conformity over scientific rigor, resulting in significant agricultural failures and setbacks in genetics research. Active in academia and government, this figure's legacy is marked by controversies surrounding the implications of applied Lysenkoist policies in the Soviet Union.
Promoted Lysenkoism in Soviet agriculture
Opposed genetic research and Mendelian principles
Held leadership positions within Soviet science
Other People Born on September 29th
Fidel LaBarba
Boxer and sportswriter, Olympic gold medalist
Born
September 29th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
1981 45 years ago — 76 years old
An accomplished boxer and sportswriter, achieved prominence in the boxing world during the 1920s and 1930s. Won the gold medal in the bantamweight division at the 1924 Paris Olympics. Had a successful professional boxing career, competing against top fighters of the era. Transitioned to sportswriting, where contributed to various publications, sharing insights on the sport and athletes. Authored books on boxing, further solidifying a legacy in both boxing and journalism.
Continue ReadingOscar Handlin
American historian and academic writer
Born
September 29th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
September 20th, 2011 14 years ago — 95 years old
An influential historian and academic who specialized in American social history. Played a significant role in promoting the study of American immigration and ethnicity. Authored several notable works, including 'The Americans: A History', which contributed to the understanding of demographic changes in the United States. Worked as a professor at Harvard University, where teaching and research focused on the immigrant experience and the development of urban America. Edited scholarly journals and contributed to various historical publications.
Continue ReadingLizabeth Scott
American actress in film noir
Born
September 29th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
January 31st, 2015 11 years ago — 92 years old
An actress recognized for contributions to film noir during the 1940s and 1950s. Frequently starred alongside prominent actors in classic films. Appeared in titles such as 'Mildred Pierce,' 'Too Late for Tears,' and 'The Strange Loves of Martha Ivers.' Achieved critical acclaim for performances that showcased strong female roles.
Continue ReadingTrevor Howard
English actor in classic films
Born
September 29th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
January 7th, 1988 38 years ago — 74 years old
An English actor, achieved prominence in the mid-20th century. Featured in a range of films across various genres, with a notable role in "Brief Encounter" and performances in "The Third Man" and "The Bounty." Became a respected figure in the acting community for stage and screen work. Worked in partnership with acclaimed directors and fellow actors throughout a notable career in film and theater.
Continue ReadingJerome Jordan
Jamaican basketball player
Born
September 29th, 1986 39 years ago
Professional basketball player, played as a center. Played college basketball for the University of Arkansas at Little Rock before entering the NBA. Selected by the New York Knicks in the 2011 NBA Draft. Spent time playing in various leagues including the NBA, D-League, and international leagues. Known for contributions to the teams he played on, particularly in defensive roles.
Continue ReadingEric Lubbock
British politician and engineer
Born
September 29th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
February 14th, 2016 10 years ago — 87 years old
Served as a member of the House of Lords and contributed to political and engineering discussions. Held the title of 4th Baron Avebury, participating in various committees and debates during his tenure. Engaged in engineering professions prior to his political career, leveraging technical expertise in legislative matters. Active in community affairs and addressed various social issues throughout his life. Passed away in 2016.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 20th
James H. Billington
Librarian of Congress and academic leader
Born
June 1st, 1929 97 years ago
Died
November 20th, 2018 7 years ago — 89 years old
Served as the Thirteenth Librarian of Congress from 1987 to 2015. Played a significant role in modernizing the Library of Congress and advocating for digital access to American history and culture. Oversaw the establishment of various digital initiatives and projects, including the American Memory project, which made historical documents available online. Contributed extensively to academic discourse on American literature and culture through numerous publications.
Continue ReadingCayetana Fitz-James Stuart
18th Duchess of Alba and aristocrat
Born
March 28th, 1926 100 years ago
Died
November 20th, 2014 11 years ago — 88 years old
Born into a prominent Spanish noble family, held the title of 18th Duchess of Alba from 1955 until death. Became a significant figure in Spanish high society and inherited a vast collection of art and historical properties. Gained attention for her numerous titles and was regarded as one of the last grandees of Spain, representing a unique tradition of Spanish nobility. Engaged in various philanthropic efforts, particularly related to the arts and culture in Spain.
Continue ReadingKristian Djurhuus
Faroese politician, 2nd Prime Minister
Born
February 12th, 1895 131 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1984 41 years ago — 89 years old
Served as the 2nd Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands. Contributed to the political landscape during a significant period in the islands' history. Held various prominent roles in the Faroese government. Engaged in shaping the policies and governance of the autonomous region.
Continue ReadingSergei Grinkov
Figure skater; Olympic gold medalist
Born
February 4th, 1967 59 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1995 30 years ago — 28 years old
A prominent figure skater, achieved international acclaim during the late 1980s and early 1990s. Partnered with Ekaterina Gordeeva, the duo won numerous competitions, including two Olympic gold medals. Their performances were characterized by technical excellence and artistic expression. Competed for the Soviet Union and later represented Russia after the dissolution of the USSR. Grinkov and Gordeeva captured the hearts of audiences worldwide with their graceful routines and deep connection on ice. They were also World Champions multiple times, solidifying their legacy in the world of figure skating.
Continue ReadingI Gusti Ngurah Rai
Indonesian military officer and leader
Born
1917 109 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1946 79 years ago — 29 years old
An Indonesian military officer and national hero, led forces against Dutch colonial rule during the Indonesian National Revolution. Played a significant role in the struggle for Indonesian independence. Commanded a defense against Dutch troops in the Bali region, organizing guerrilla warfare tactics. Guided troops during several key battles which contributed to the independence movement.
Continue ReadingSylvia Lopez
French model and actress
Born
1933 93 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1959 66 years ago — 26 years old
Achieved prominence as a model and actress in mid-20th century France. Made appearances in various fashion shows and magazines. Acted in films that were well-received during the era, including notable performances that showcased talent and beauty. Her work contributed to the glamour of French cinema.
Continue Reading