Trofim Lysenko
Biologist known for Lysenkoism
Born in 1898, a biologist and agronomist achieved prominence in the Soviet Union through the promotion of Lysenkoism, which rejected Mendelian genetics in favor of a theory based on the inheritance of acquired characteristics. This approach aligned with Marxist ideology and gained favor within Soviet agricultural policies during the 1930s and 1940s. The individual's influence led to widespread adoption of practices that prioritized ideological conformity over scientific rigor, resulting in significant agricultural failures and setbacks in genetics research. Active in academia and government, this figure's legacy is marked by controversies surrounding the implications of applied Lysenkoist policies in the Soviet Union.
Promoted Lysenkoism in Soviet agriculture
Opposed genetic research and Mendelian principles
Held leadership positions within Soviet science
Other People Born on September 29th
Luther D. Bradley
American cartoonist and illustrator
Born
September 29th, 1853 172 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1917 109 years ago — 63 years old
This cartoonist contributed illustrations and comic strips to newspapers during the early 20th century. His work featured humor and often addressed everyday life, drawing the attention of a wide audience. He created memorable characters that resonated with readers. His ability to blend art with wit made his cartoons popular and influential in American culture at the time.
Continue ReadingGreer Garson
Academy Award-winning actress
Born
September 29th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
April 6th, 1996 30 years ago — 91 years old
Acclaimed for performances in film, achieved significant recognition during the Golden Age of Hollywood. Rose to prominence with a standout role in the film 'Mrs. Miniver,' which garnered an Academy Award for Best Actress. Gained accolades for portraying strong female characters and was celebrated for her work on stage and in film throughout her career. Contributed positively to the film industry, particularly during World War II.
Continue ReadingEric Lubbock
British politician and engineer
Born
September 29th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
February 14th, 2016 10 years ago — 87 years old
Served as a member of the House of Lords and contributed to political and engineering discussions. Held the title of 4th Baron Avebury, participating in various committees and debates during his tenure. Engaged in engineering professions prior to his political career, leveraging technical expertise in legislative matters. Active in community affairs and addressed various social issues throughout his life. Passed away in 2016.
Continue ReadingGeorge W. Jenkins
American businessman, founded Publix
Born
September 29th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
1996 30 years ago — 89 years old
A businessman founded a supermarket chain that transformed grocery retail in the southeastern United States. Established Publix Super Markets in 1930, starting with a single store in Winter Haven, Florida. Oversaw the expansion of Publix into one of the largest employee-owned supermarket chains in the nation. Emphasized customer service and quality, leading the company to a strong reputation in the grocery industry.
Continue ReadingOscar Handlin
American historian and academic writer
Born
September 29th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
September 20th, 2011 15 years ago — 95 years old
An influential historian and academic who specialized in American social history. Played a significant role in promoting the study of American immigration and ethnicity. Authored several notable works, including 'The Americans: A History', which contributed to the understanding of demographic changes in the United States. Worked as a professor at Harvard University, where teaching and research focused on the immigrant experience and the development of urban America. Edited scholarly journals and contributed to various historical publications.
Continue ReadingLarry Linville
Actor recognized for M*A*S*H
Born
September 29th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
April 10th, 2000 26 years ago — 60 years old
An American actor gained recognition for a prominent role in the television series M*A*S*H, which aired from 1972 to 1983. The character Frank Burns, portrayed in the series, exhibited comedic and dramatic elements, contributing to the show's critical acclaim. Additionally, Linville had appearances in various other television series and theatrical productions throughout his career, showcasing his versatility. Linville's work extended beyond television, including stage performances and participation in several films. His contributions to the entertainment industry were notable until his death in 2000.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 20th
Sergei Grinkov
Figure skater; Olympic gold medalist
Born
February 4th, 1967 59 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1995 30 years ago — 28 years old
A prominent figure skater, achieved international acclaim during the late 1980s and early 1990s. Partnered with Ekaterina Gordeeva, the duo won numerous competitions, including two Olympic gold medals. Their performances were characterized by technical excellence and artistic expression. Competed for the Soviet Union and later represented Russia after the dissolution of the USSR. Grinkov and Gordeeva captured the hearts of audiences worldwide with their graceful routines and deep connection on ice. They were also World Champions multiple times, solidifying their legacy in the world of figure skating.
Continue ReadingAllan Sherman
Comedian and TV producer, 'My Son, the Folk Singer'
Born
November 30th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1973 52 years ago — 48 years old
Born in 1924, contributions included work as a comedian, producer, and singer. Achieved notoriety in the 1960s for comedic parodies of popular songs, with 'My Son, the Folk Singer' achieving significant commercial success. Also created and hosted the television show 'The Allan Sherman Show', which aired in the early 1960s. Wrote humorous songs that highlighted aspects of American life and culture.
Continue ReadingI Gusti Ngurah Rai
Indonesian military officer and leader
Born
1917 109 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1946 79 years ago — 29 years old
An Indonesian military officer and national hero, led forces against Dutch colonial rule during the Indonesian National Revolution. Played a significant role in the struggle for Indonesian independence. Commanded a defense against Dutch troops in the Bali region, organizing guerrilla warfare tactics. Guided troops during several key battles which contributed to the independence movement.
Continue ReadingCaroline of Ansbach
Queen and regent of Great Britain
Born
March 1st, 1683 343 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1737 288 years ago — 54 years old
Born in 1683, served as queen consort of Great Britain from 1727 until death in 1737. Played a significant role in political affairs during the reign of her husband, George II. Actively influenced royal decisions and patronized the arts, contributing to the cultural landscape of the period. Her regency included interventions in parliamentary matters and advocacy for her husband's interests in British politics.
Continue ReadingFrancis William Aston
Nobel Prize-winning chemist and physicist
Born
September 1st, 1877 149 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1945 80 years ago — 68 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of chemistry and physics through the development of the mass spectrograph. This innovation allowed for precise measurements of atomic masses and the identification of isotopes, which advanced the understanding of chemical elements. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1922 for the invention of the mass spectrograph and the discovery of isotopes. Held various academic positions throughout his career and published numerous scientific papers, which furthered research in atomic structure and behavior.
Continue ReadingJohn McEwen
Australian farmer and Prime Minister
Born
March 29th, 1900 126 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1980 45 years ago — 80 years old
Served as the 18th Prime Minister of Australia for a brief period in 1967. Held the position of leader of the Country Party, influencing Australian rural policy. Worked as a farmer and became involved in politics, representing constituents' interests in Parliament. Contributed to agricultural policies and rural development throughout his political career.
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