William Grut
Swedish pentathlete, Olympic Champion
Born in Sweden, an accomplished pentathlete competed in the modern pentathlon events. Achieved notable success during the 1948 Summer Olympics held in London, where secured a gold medal. Participated in the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, finishing in a commendable position. Contributed to the sport as an athlete over the years, representing Sweden in various international championships.
Gold medalist in modern pentathlon at the 1948 Olympics
Competed in the 1952 Olympics
Other People Born on September 17th
Tomáš Berdych
Czech tennis player and Grand Slam finalist
Born
September 17th, 1985 40 years ago
Competed in professional tennis from 2002 to 2019. Achieved a career-high ATP singles ranking of world No. 4 in 2015. Reached the finals of Wimbledon in 2010, marking a high point in a career that included multiple appearances in Grand Slam tournaments. Represented the Czech Republic in the Davis Cup, contributing to national victories in 2012 and 2013.
Continue ReadingFrank O'Connor
Irish short story writer and novelist
Born
September 17th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
March 10th, 1966 60 years ago — 62 years old
An Irish short story writer, novelist, and poet contributed significantly to literature, particularly in the genre of short fiction. His works often depict Irish life and culture, employing a distinctive narrative voice. His short stories garnered critical acclaim and attention, showcasing the intricacies of human relationships and the nuances of Irish identity. O'Connor also wrote autobiographical works, delving into his experiences and reflections on literature. In addition to his writing, he served as a valuable literary critic and editor, influencing contemporary writers and the literary community.
Continue ReadingDavid Dunbar Buick
Automobile manufacturer, founded Buick
Born
September 17th, 1854 171 years ago
Died
March 5th, 1929 97 years ago — 74 years old
A Scottish-American businessman founded Buick Motor Company in 1899. Focused on developing internal combustion engines, he introduced the first successful overhead valve engine. Buick's innovative designs and engineering helped establish the brand as a leader in the automobile industry. After selling his interest in the company, automotive ventures continued with varying degrees of success. The brand became known for luxury vehicles and was one of the first of its kind in the United States. The significance of Buick's contributions to the automotive world is evident in the continued popularity of the brand.
Continue ReadingWilliam Carlos Williams
American poet and essayist
Born
September 17th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
March 4th, 1963 63 years ago — 79 years old
A prominent figure in 20th-century American literature, this individual contributed significantly to modernist poetry. The poet practiced medicine as a pediatrician while also engaging deeply with artistic movements. He published several collections of poetry, essays, and short stories, with notable works including 'The Red Wheelbarrow' and 'Paterson'. His writing often reflected themes of everyday life and the importance of local, ordinary experience.
Continue ReadingJohn Ritter
Actor in 'Three's Company' and 'Problem Child'
Born
September 17th, 1948 77 years ago
Died
September 11th, 2003 22 years ago — 54 years old
An American actor and producer, recognized primarily for roles in television and film. Starred in the sitcom 'Three's Company' from 1977 to 1984, which became a significant part of American pop culture. Portrayed the character of Jack Tripper, earning critical acclaim and a dedicated fanbase. Featured in the movie 'Problem Child' in 1990 and its sequel in 1991, which showcased comedic talent and further solidified a career in family-oriented entertainment. Won a Primetime Emmy Award in 1984 for outstanding supporting actor in a comedy series.
Continue ReadingLucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar II
American politician and lawyer
Born
September 17th, 1825 200 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1893 133 years ago — 67 years old
Served as the 16th Secretary of the Interior. Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from Mississippi. Appointed as a Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Contributed to the development of policies and legislation in the areas of land management and Native American affairs.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 20th
Trofim Lysenko
Biologist known for Lysenkoism
Born
September 29th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1976 49 years ago — 78 years old
Born in 1898, a biologist and agronomist achieved prominence in the Soviet Union through the promotion of Lysenkoism, which rejected Mendelian genetics in favor of a theory based on the inheritance of acquired characteristics. This approach aligned with Marxist ideology and gained favor within Soviet agricultural policies during the 1930s and 1940s. The individual's influence led to widespread adoption of practices that prioritized ideological conformity over scientific rigor, resulting in significant agricultural failures and setbacks in genetics research. Active in academia and government, this figure's legacy is marked by controversies surrounding the implications of applied Lysenkoist policies in the Soviet Union.
Continue ReadingChalmers Johnson
Scholar and author of 'Blowback'
Born
August 6th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
November 20th, 2010 15 years ago — 79 years old
An American scholar and author contributed to the fields of political science and international relations. Focused on critique of U.S. foreign policy and military expansion, particularly through the lens of the consequences borne by covert operations. Concept of 'blowback', as articulated in the book of the same name, addressed unforeseen repercussions of American actions abroad. Made notable contributions to discussions regarding the implications of globalization and empire.
Continue ReadingArturo Bocchini
Chief of Police under Mussolini
Born
1880 146 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1940 85 years ago — 60 years old
Served as Chief of Police during the Fascist regime in Italy. Oversaw police operations and maintained order within the state during a time of political turmoil. Played a significant role in implementing Mussolini's authoritarian policies and suppression of dissent. Managed the secret police, ensuring loyalty to the regime and increasing control over the population.
Continue ReadingBuenaventura Durruti
Spanish anarchist soldier and leader
Born
July 14th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1936 89 years ago — 40 years old
An influential Spanish anarchist and soldier, Durruti played a significant role during the Spanish Civil War. He joined the anarchist movement at a young age and became a prominent figure in the fight against fascism. Durruti led the Durruti Column, a major militia group of anarchists, during the civil war. He was committed to the principles of anarchism and socialism, advocating for workers' rights and social revolution. Durruti died in battle in 1936, leaving a legacy within the anarchist movement.
Continue ReadingMstislav Dobuzhinsky
Painter and illustrator of Russian scenes
Born
August 14th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1957 68 years ago — 82 years old
Born in 1875, this artist contributed significantly to the visual arts through painting and illustration. Primarily active in the early 20th century, the work focused on impressions of urban and rural scenes, particularly in Russia and Lithuania. This individual became associated with the Mir Iskusstva (World of Art) movement, which emphasized the importance of fine arts. The engagement with stage design was also notable, providing artistic direction for several theatrical productions. Eventually, circumstances led to emigration, influencing the work's themes and style while in the countries of residence.
Continue ReadingFrancis William Aston
Nobel Prize-winning chemist and physicist
Born
September 1st, 1877 148 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1945 80 years ago — 68 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of chemistry and physics through the development of the mass spectrograph. This innovation allowed for precise measurements of atomic masses and the identification of isotopes, which advanced the understanding of chemical elements. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1922 for the invention of the mass spectrograph and the discovery of isotopes. Held various academic positions throughout his career and published numerous scientific papers, which furthered research in atomic structure and behavior.
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