Francesco Redi
Italian physician and biologist
A prominent figure in experimental biology, contributed significantly to the study of spontaneous generation. Conducted experiments demonstrating that maggots on decaying meat came from eggs laid by flies, not generated spontaneously. Published 'Esperienze Intorno alla Generazione degl'Insetti' in 1668, which laid the groundwork for the field of microbiology. Served as a physician to the Grand Duke of Tuscany and was involved in the study of parasitology, notably investigating the life cycles of various parasites.
Conducted experiments disproving spontaneous generation
Published 'Esperienze Intorno alla Generazione degl'Insetti'
Served as a physician to the Grand Duke of Tuscany
Other People Born on February 18th
Hedwig Courths-Mahler
German author of popular romance novels
Born
February 18th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
November 26th, 1950 75 years ago — 83 years old
Born in 1867, this writer produced numerous romance novels that captivated readers in the early 20th century. Focusing on themes of love and societal norms, works such as 'Die Arbeiterin' and 'Das Haus in der Via dei Serpenti' gained popularity and were widely read in Germany and beyond. Often serialized, her stories appeared in magazines, allowing her to reach a broader audience. Despite initially facing challenges in the literary world, she became one of the best-selling authors of her time, contributing significantly to the genre of romantic fiction.
Continue ReadingEdward Arnold
American actor in classic films
Born
February 18th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
April 26th, 1956 69 years ago — 66 years old
An American actor emerged in the early 20th century, recognized for performances in both film and stage. Made a significant mark in the film industry during the 1930s to 1950s, often portraying authoritative figures. Played prominent roles in films such as 'Mr. Smith Goes to Washington' and 'The Devil and Daniel Webster'. Received an Academy Award nomination for 'Best Actor' for the film 'None but the Lonely Heart'. Continued to work in television during the later years.
Continue ReadingUesugi Kenshin
Japanese daimyō and military leader
Born
February 18th, 1530 495 years ago
Died
April 19th, 1578 447 years ago — 48 years old
A significant daimyō during the Sengoku period in Japan, he controlled the Echigo province. Renowned for military prowess, engaged in numerous battles against rival daimyō. Established a reputation for strategic brilliance, particularly in the famous battles of Kawanakajima. Governed with a strong sense of justice and promoted cultural development in his domain. Actively involved in the political landscape of Japan during a time of unrest.
Continue ReadingJean Jules Jusserand
French historian and diplomat
Born
February 18th, 1855 170 years ago
Died
July 18th, 1932 93 years ago — 77 years old
A prominent historian and author, served as the French Ambassador to the United States from 1902 to 1925. Contributed significantly to Franco-American relations and was involved in various diplomatic efforts during World War I. Authored several works on American history and culture, including 'With Americans of Past and Present Days', which examined the connections between France and the United States.
Continue ReadingMary I of England
Queen of England and Ireland
Born
February 18th, 1516 509 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1558 467 years ago — 42 years old
Reigned as Queen of England and Ireland from 1553 until 1558. Mary was the first woman to rule England in her own right. The daughter of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon, she attempted to restore Roman Catholicism in England after the Protestant Reformation initiated by her father. Her reign was marked by the persecution of Protestants, now referred to as the Marian Persecutions. Mary married Philip II of Spain, which was controversial and led to anti-Spanish sentiment during her rule. The queen's reign concluded with her death in 1558, which led to the accession of her half-sister, Elizabeth I.
Continue ReadingHans Asperger
Austrian pediatrician and researcher
Born
February 18th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
October 21st, 1980 45 years ago — 74 years old
Asperger contributed significantly to the understanding of autism, especially in children. His work in the 1940s led to the identification of a specific form of autism that would later bear his name. He conducted comprehensive observational studies on children with social and communication difficulties, distinguishing characteristics that would inform future autism research. Asperger established a clinic in Vienna dedicated to pediatric medicine and was instrumental in developing educational approaches for children with autism and related conditions. His research emphasized the importance of understanding and diagnosing autism spectrum disorders in an educational context.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 1st
Joseph Christopher
American serial killer
Born
July 26th, 1955 70 years ago
Died
March 1st, 1993 32 years ago — 37 years old
This individual was responsible for a series of murders in New York during 1976 and 1977. The actions resulted in the deaths of at least four young men. Following the killings, this person was diagnosed with schizophrenia and held in mental institutions. The case drew attention due to the randomness of the attacks and the psychological evaluations that followed. This individual’s life and criminal activities have been the subject of various discussions in the context of mental health and criminal responsibility.
Continue ReadingThomas Campion
English composer and poet
Born
February 12th, 1567 458 years ago
Died
March 1st, 1620 405 years ago — 53 years old
A composer, poet, and physician, he was active during the English Renaissance. Campion wrote both music and poetry, often blending the two art forms in his compositions. He contributed significantly to the development of English song, authoring over a hundred songs and poems. His notable works include 'The Fourth Book of Airs' and various poetic collections. Additionally, he gained recognition for his writings on music theory, influencing the practice and understanding of composition in his era.
Continue ReadingMinnie Miñoso
Baseball player, 1959 AL All-Star
Born
November 29th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
March 1st, 2015 10 years ago — 89 years old
A Cuban-American baseball player and coach, Miñoso played primarily for the Chicago White Sox during his career, which spanned multiple decades. Miñoso debuted in Major League Baseball in 1949 and was recognized as one of the early Latino stars in the league. His playing style and prowess contributed to his selection as an All-Star in 1959. His contributions to the game extended beyond his playing years, as he also served in coaching roles. Miñoso's legacy includes advocating for Latin American players and his efforts to promote diversity in baseball.
Continue ReadingAkira Toriyama
Japanese manga artist, Dragon Ball creator
Born
April 5th, 1955 70 years ago
Died
March 1st, 2024 1 years ago — 68 years old
A prominent manga artist, played a crucial role in shaping the manga and anime industry. Gained international acclaim with the creation of the series Dragon Ball, which debuted in 1984. The series, noted for its unique characters and epic storytelling, became a pivotal work in the shonen genre. Also contributed to various video game designs, including the Dragon Quest series, further solidifying influence on pop culture. Work has inspired numerous adaptations, merchandise, and a lasting global fanbase.
Continue ReadingVasantdada Patil
Indian politician, Chief Minister of Maharashtra
Born
November 13th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
March 1st, 1989 36 years ago — 71 years old
Served as the Chief Minister of Maharashtra from 1978 to 1979 and again from 1980 to 1985. Contributed significantly to the development of agriculture in the state. Played a crucial role in the establishment of several cooperative sugar factories, enhancing the sugarcane industry in Maharashtra. Instrumental in the implementation of various social welfare programs aimed at improving the lives of farmers and rural communities.
Continue ReadingMaría Rubio
Mexican actress in television and film
Born
September 21st, 1934 91 years ago
Died
March 1st, 2018 7 years ago — 83 years old
An accomplished actress, recognized for significant roles in both television and film. Most notably, portrayed the character of Rebeca in the iconic telenovela 'Cuna de Lobos', which became a landmark in Mexican television. Appeared in various films and productions throughout a prolific career that spanned several decades, transitioning from theater to the screen. Received multiple accolades for performances, establishing a legacy in the entertainment industry.
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