Francis Atterbury
English bishop and writer
English bishop and writer
Served as the Bishop of Rochester and later as the Bishop of Canterbury. Contributed to religious debates during early 18th century England. Engaged in political and theological controversies, particularly in opposition to the Church of England's establishment. Exiled for political reasons after supporting the Jacobite cause. Wrote extensively on religious and political topics, with works including sermons and letters.
Served as Bishop of Rochester
Wrote against the establishment
Supported the Jacobite cause
A lawyer and politician played a significant role in Nigeria's independence movement and the country's early political landscape. Served as the Premier of the Western Region from 1954 to 1960, implementing numerous reforms in education and healthcare. Established the Action Group party and was a central figure in post-colonial Nigerian politics. Founded the University of Ife, promoting higher education in Nigeria. Became a key advocate for federalism and regional autonomy.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1985, this footballer played as a midfielder and had a professional career spanning various clubs in France and abroad. Traoré began his youth career at ASM Viriat before moving to Lyon's academy. He made his professional debut with Lyon, contributing to the team's success in Ligue 1. Later stints included clubs like Chateauroux and Sochaux, where he made significant contributions. Internationally, Traoré represented Mali at multiple Africa Cup of Nations tournaments and showcased his skills on the continental stage as part of the national team.
Continue ReadingA prominent conductor, violinist, and composer. Conducted major orchestras including the Vienna Philharmonic and the New York Philharmonic. Founded the Castleton Festival in Virginia, promoting young musicians. Composed various works, including operas and orchestral pieces, reflecting a commitment to musical education and performance excellence.
Continue ReadingA Scottish sport shooter, ranked highly in international competitions. Competed in multiple Olympic Games, representing Great Britain. Involved in various championships, achieving notable placements in precision shooting events. Represented Scotland at the Commonwealth Games, contributing to the sport's profile in the nation.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1893, one of the first licensed African American female pharmacists in the United States. Established a drugstore in Columbus, Ohio, addressing the health care needs of the local Black community. Advocated for education and training opportunities for minority pharmacists. Actively participated in various civic organizations to promote health and wellness.
Continue ReadingA prominent journalist and critic, contributed extensively to the field of film criticism. Served as the film critic for Time magazine for over four decades, providing insights and analyses of numerous films. Authored the significant book 'Talking Pictures: Screenwriters on Screenwriting,' offering a deep dive into the art of screenwriting. Participated in the establishment of the New York Film Critics Circle, influencing film critique standards. Continued to engage readers with thought-provoking reviews and commentary on cinema until retirement.
Continue ReadingServed as a prominent official in the Qing dynasty, holding the position of Grand Councillor. Played a significant role during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor, gaining influence through connections and loyalty to the emperor. Oversaw various administrative and military matters, contributing to policy decisions of the time. His tenure elicited both favor and criticism, leading to substantial wealth accumulation. After the death of Qianlong, faced political decline and was implicated in corruption, ultimately leading to downfall and disgrace. Died in exile in 1799.
Continue ReadingServed as a prominent politician in Singapore, holding the position of the country's first Senior Minister from 1985 until 2004. Contributed significantly to Singapore's foreign affairs and was instrumental in the establishment of ASEAN. Played a vital role in shaping Singapore's diplomatic relations and was involved in key negotiations in the region. Also served as the Minister for Foreign Affairs from 1965 to 1980, overseeing the nation's entry into the United Nations and advocating for regional cooperation.
Continue ReadingJoined the Soviet partisans during World War II, actively resisting Nazi forces in Germany. Involved in guerrilla warfare against the Nazis, contributing to the fight for liberation from fascism. Participated in various operations that targeted Nazi supply lines and military installations. Significant involvement in planning and executing sabotage missions which supported Allied efforts on the Eastern Front. Died in combat on February 22, 1944, while engaging German troops.
Continue ReadingOriginated from Canada, this painter and critic contributed significantly to the development of abstract art. In 1948, authored the manifesto 'Refus Global', which rejected traditional artistic practices and advocated for freedom in creating art. Participated in the Automatistes movement, which emphasized spontaneous, free creation, like the works created during the 1940s and 50s. Work reflects a strong influence of surrealism and lyrical abstraction.
Continue ReadingA prominent trumpet player and composer from the early 20th century. Associated with the jazz genre, played a crucial role in the development and popularization of ensemble jazz music. Formed the Original Dixieland Jazz Band, which achieved significant success with the first jazz recording, 'Livery Stable Blues,' in 1917. Contributed to establishing jazz in the music mainstream, influencing future generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingAn Austrian journalist, author, and playwright, contributed significantly to literature in the early 20th century. Works explored themes of identity, culture, and existential crisis. Gained prominence in the literary world with works such as 'The World of Yesterday,' an autobiographical reflection on pre-war Europe, and 'Letter from an Unknown Woman,' a poignant novella highlighting unrequited love. Fled Austria during the rise of Nazism, leading to a life of exile. Eventually settled in Brazil, where the later years were marked by his despair over the destruction of European culture.
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