Francis Drake
English sea captain and explorer
Born
1540
485 years ago
Died
January 27th, 1596
429 years ago — 56 years old
Category
Explorers & Adventurers
Country
England
Links & References
This individual was a prominent sea captain, privateer, and explorer during the late 16th century. Played a key role in the English naval endeavors against Spain, notably as the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe from 1577 to 1580. Participated in several significant battles, including the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588, which secured England's naval dominance. Engaged in various raids against Spanish settlements and ships in the Americas, which contributed to England's wealth and status during that era.
First Englishman to circumnavigate the globe
Defeated the Spanish Armada
Other People Who Died on January 27th
Ludovico II
Held the title of Marquess of Saluzzo, a territory in northwestern Italy. Governed Saluzzo during a time marked by the transition of power in the region. Engaged in conflicts for territorial control in Italy, including battles against local rivals and external forces. The rule was characterized by attempts to maintain autonomy amid the political shifts of the Italian Wars.
Continue ReadingMarcian
Ascended to the throne in 450 AD, focusing on stabilizing the Eastern Roman Empire. Initiated reforms in administration and military policy, ensuring a stronger defense against external threats. Convened the Fourth Ecumenical Council in 451, which addressed Christological controversies and affirmed the dual nature of Christ. Oversaw significant improvements in the empire's finances, fortifications, and relations with neighboring tribes. His reign marked a period of relative peace and consolidation before the challenges that would follow.
Continue ReadingBartolomeo Cristofori
An Italian instrument maker contributed to the evolution of keyboard instruments through the invention of the piano in the early 1700s. This invention marked a significant technical advancement in musical performance, offering dynamic expression and versatility that previous keyboard instruments lacked. Cristofori's early pianos were crafted with a unique hammer mechanism, allowing for both soft and loud playing, a revolutionary concept at the time. His work laid the foundation for the development of the modern piano, influencing musicians and composers in the years that followed. His original instruments can still be found in museums today, showcasing the craftsmanship and innovation of the period.
Continue ReadingJános Bolyai
A mathematician contributed significantly to the field of geometry. Independently developed non-Euclidean geometry, providing a new perspective on the nature of space. Published the work 'Appendix Scientiam Spatii Absolute Veram' in 1832, which outlined the theory and its implications. His research laid foundational groundwork for future mathematical theories and influenced various scientific fields.
Continue ReadingJurgis Matulaitis-Matulevičius
Bishop Matulaitis-Matulevičius contributed to the revival of the Catholic Church in Lithuania during the early 20th century. After being consecrated as a bishop in 1918, significant efforts were made to improve church life and administration, promoting spiritual renewal through the establishment of various religious institutes. Played an essential role in the pastoral care of Lithuanian Catholics and fostered the organization of Catholic educational institutions. His objective was to address the spiritual needs of the people post-World War I and stabilize the clergy's presence amidst changing political landscapes. Matulaitis-Matulevičius is venerated as a servant of God, highlighting his influence within the church and his dedication to his faith.
Continue ReadingNorman McLaren
A prominent figure in animation, this Scottish-Canadian animator and director significantly contributed to the field through innovative techniques and storytelling. Pioneering the integration of sound and animation, the work included various acclaimed short films. Notable among those was 'Neighbours,' which won an Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film in 1952. This individual also experimented with pixilation, a technique that combines live action with stop-motion animation, as demonstrated in numerous projects throughout a distinguished career. In addition to personal achievements, played a significant role in mentoring and influencing future generations of animators.
Continue Reading