Francis II of France
King of France (1559-1560)
Ruled as King of France from 1559 until death in 1560. Ascended to the throne at the age of 15. His reign coincided with significant religious conflict in France, particularly between Catholics and Protestants. Married Mary, Queen of Scots, solidifying the connection between France and Scotland. Died prematurely, leading to the regency of his mother, Catherine de' Medici.
Became King of France at a young age
Married Mary, Queen of Scots
Facilitated the union between France and Scotland
Other People Born on January 19th
Edgar Manucharyan
Armenian footballer and striker
Born
January 19th, 1987 39 years ago
An Armenian footballer played as a striker. Began professional career in 2003 with FC Pyunik, where significant achievements included winning multiple Armenian Premier League titles. Further developed skills at clubs such as Metalurh Zaporizhya and FC Sochi. His international career included representing Armenia at various levels, highlighting contributions to national team efforts in qualifiers.
Continue ReadingJean-François Revel
French philosopher and author
Born
January 19th, 1924 102 years ago
Died
April 30th, 2006 19 years ago — 82 years old
A French philosopher and essayist focused on the criticism of totalitarianism and defense of liberal democracy. Contributed to discussions on culture, education, and politics through numerous published works. Engaged in debates surrounding the nature of knowledge and history and their role in shaping societies. Served as a member of the French National Assembly and held positions involving intellectual engagement in media and education.
Continue ReadingErick Torres Padilla
Mexican footballer with MLS accolades
Born
January 19th, 1993 33 years ago
Born in 1993, this Mexican footballer began professional career in 2011 with Chivas Guadalajara. Played as a forward and made significant contributions to various clubs in both Liga MX and Major League Soccer (MLS). Highlight of the career included a prominent stint with Houston Dynamo, where performance garnered attention and accolades. Transitioned to other teams in MLS, showcasing skill in scoring and playmaking. Also represented Mexico at youth levels, contributing to victories in international competitions.
Continue ReadingDōgen Zenji
Founder of Sōtō Zen Buddhism
Born
January 19th, 1200 826 years ago
Died
1253 773 years ago — 53 years old
Established the Sōtō school of Zen Buddhism in Japan during the 13th century. Studied Buddhism in China before returning to Japan, where he emphasized direct experience and the practice of zazen. Compiled teachings and essays in the work 'Shōbōgenzō', which explored Zen philosophy and practice, earning recognition as a significant Buddhist text. Dōgen's approach integrated elements of mindfulness and meditation, shaping the practices of Zen followers.
Continue ReadingPat Patterson
Wrestler and WWF promoter
Born
January 19th, 1941 85 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 2020 5 years ago — 79 years old
A prominent figure in professional wrestling, notable for contributions as a wrestler, trainer, and referee. Pioneered the Royal Rumble match concept in the WWF, which became an annual staple. Additionally, played a significant role in training several wrestlers, passing on techniques and insights gained during a productive wrestling career. Served as a key creative force in the wrestling industry through various roles, influencing the development of wrestling storylines and characters.
Continue ReadingWerner Sombart
Economist and sociologist, Modern Capitalism
Born
January 19th, 1863 163 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1941 84 years ago — 78 years old
Contributed significantly to the fields of economics and sociology during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Explored the development of modern capitalism and its societal implications. Authored numerous works, including 'Der moderne Kapitalismus', which analyzed the evolution and characteristics of capitalist economies. Engaged in the debate about capitalism's role in modern society and its relationship with socialism. Influenced later economic and sociological thought, particularly in Germany.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 5th
Robert Watson-Watt
Scottish engineer, radar inventor
Born
April 13th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
December 5th, 1973 52 years ago — 81 years old
An engineer from Scotland developed the concept of radar in the 1930s, significantly advancing military technology. This invention played a critical role during World War II, especially in the Battle of Britain, providing air defense capabilities that were instrumental for the Royal Air Force. The work on radar continued to evolve after the war, influencing various fields such as aviation and meteorology. Watson-Watt's contributions to engineering and technology established foundational principles that are still in use today. Watson-Watt's legacy includes not just the invention of radar but also contributions to the understanding of radio waves and their practical applications.
Continue ReadingPedro II of Brazil
Emperor of Brazil and abolition advocate
Born
December 2nd, 1825 200 years ago
Died
December 5th, 1891 134 years ago — 66 years old
Ruled Brazil from 1831 to 1889 as the second emperor. Ascended to the throne at a young age after the abdication of the first emperor. Oversaw significant economic development and modernization during the reign, including the expansion of railroads and telegraphs. Advocated for the abolition of slavery, leading to the signing of the Lei Áurea in 1888, which abolished slavery in Brazil. His reign ended with the Brazilian monarchy's abolition and establishment of a republic in 1889.
Continue ReadingAlexander Atabekian
Anarchist publisher and physician
Born
February 2nd, 1869 157 years ago
Died
December 5th, 1933 92 years ago — 64 years old
Born in 1869, this individual practiced medicine in Armenia while also engaging in anarchist publishing. Contributing to the political discourse of the time, active involvement in revolutionary movements characterized the career. Published significant works that advocated for anarchist principles, becoming a prominent figure in the intellectual circles of the early 20th century. This individual played a crucial role in the promotion of libertarian socialist ideas in the region. Later in life, faced repression due to political beliefs but continued to influence anarchist thought.
Continue ReadingAlfonso A. Ossorio
Filipino-American painter and sculptor
Born
August 2nd, 1916 109 years ago
Died
December 5th, 1990 35 years ago — 74 years old
Born in Manila, significant contributions in abstract painting and sculpture were made. Studied under esteemed artists and became part of the New York art scene. Produced works characterized by vibrant colors and innovative forms, often reflecting cultural themes. Engaged with the art community, collaborating with prominent figures and participating in exhibitions, including the influential 1955 'The New American Painting'.
Continue ReadingPatriarch Alexy II of Moscow
Patriarch of the Russian Orthodox Church
Born
February 23rd, 1929 96 years ago
Died
December 5th, 2008 17 years ago — 79 years old
Served as the Patriarch of Moscow and all Rus' from 1990 until 2008. Played a significant role in the revival of the Russian Orthodox Church after the fall of the Soviet Union. Promoted interfaith dialogue and worked to restore the church's influence in Russian society and beyond. Represented the church during international religious gatherings and was involved in various ecumenical efforts.
Continue ReadingElisabeth Murdoch
Philanthropist and community leader
Born
February 8th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
December 5th, 2012 13 years ago — 103 years old
Born in Australia in 1909, a philanthropist dedicated to various charitable endeavors. In 1962, established the Elisabeth Murdoch Foundation to support arts, education, health, and welfare initiatives. Contributed to the development of the Australian arts scene and supported various cultural institutions. Played a key role in empowering women and advancing education through numerous charitable projects throughout her life.
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