Francis II of France

King of France (1559-1560)

Francis II of France - King of France (1559-1560)
Born

January 19th, 1544
481 years ago

Died

December 5th, 1560
464 years ago — 16 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

France

Links & References

Ruled as King of France from 1559 until death in 1560. Ascended to the throne at the age of 15. His reign coincided with significant religious conflict in France, particularly between Catholics and Protestants. Married Mary, Queen of Scots, solidifying the connection between France and Scotland. Died prematurely, leading to the regency of his mother, Catherine de' Medici.

Became King of France at a young age

Married Mary, Queen of Scots

Facilitated the union between France and Scotland

Other People Born on January 19th

Thom Mayne

Architect known for San Francisco Federal Building
Born
January 19th, 1944 81 years ago

An architect and educator, contributions included the design of the San Francisco Federal Building, notable for its innovative approach to environmental sustainability and urban architecture. Mayne co-founded the architectural firm Morphosis, which gained visibility for its commitment to exploration and experimentation in design. The Phare Tower in Paris, another major project, showcased advancements in high-rise architecture. A professor at the University of Southern California, Mayne has influenced the next generation of architects through teaching and mentorship.

Continue Reading

Matthew Webb

Swimmer and first to swim the Channel
Born
January 19th, 1848 177 years ago
Died
1883 142 years ago — 35 years old

Born in England, one of the first long-distance swimmers achieved significant recognition for completing the first successful swim across the English Channel in 1875. The swim covered approximately 21 miles from Dover to Calais and took nearly 21 hours. This historic achievement established Webb as a pioneering figure in the field of competitive swimming. After the Channel swim, engaged in various exhibitions and demonstrations that showcased the endurance required for long-distance swimming. Webb later attempted to swim across the Niagara Falls unsuccessfully and tragically drowned during the attempt in 1883, which placed a spotlight on the dangers of such extreme challenges. His dedication to the sport and adventurous spirit left a lasting legacy in swimming.

Continue Reading

Kathleen Smet

Belgian triathlete and world champion
Born
January 19th, 1970 55 years ago

A triathlete from Belgium, achieved significant success in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Competed in multiple international competitions and excelled in various distances of the sport. Secured a notable victory at the World Triathlon Championships and represented Belgium in numerous European and world events.

Continue Reading

Ferdinand Laub

Czech violinist and composer
Born
January 19th, 1832 193 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1875 149 years ago — 43 years old

Contributed significantly to the world of classical music as a violinist and composer. Served as a principal violinist with the Vienna Philharmonic. Additionally, taught violin at the Vienna Conservatory, shaping the skills of many future musicians. Composed various works, including pieces for violin and piano, demonstrating a deep understanding of the instrument.

Continue Reading

Trevor Williams

Singer-songwriter and bass player
Born
January 19th, 1945 80 years ago

A prominent English singer-songwriter and bass player, significant contributions to the music scene occurred during the late 20th century. Notable for participation in various musical acts, which included work with acclaimed bands. Collaborative efforts with other musicians led to numerous recordings and performances that showcased unique songwriting abilities. Both solo and group projects received attention for their creativity and depth.

Continue Reading

Jakub Jankto

Czech footballer and national team player
Born
January 19th, 1996 29 years ago

A professional footballer from the Czech Republic, played as a midfielder. Began career in youth teams of Slavia Prague. Made professional debut in 2014 with Slovan Liberec. Played for various clubs including Udinese, Sampdoria, and Getafe. Represented the Czech national team, earning caps in international competitions.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on December 5th

Gennady Logofet

Russian footballer and manager
Born
1942 83 years ago
Died
December 5th, 2011 13 years ago — 69 years old

Played professional football primarily as a midfielder, starting his career with Torpedo Moscow. Transitioned into a managerial role after retiring from playing, taking charge of FC Spartak Nizhny Novgorod and other clubs. Contributed to the development of football in Russia through coaching and mentorship.

Continue Reading

Princess Alice of Battenberg

British royal and humanitarian.
Born
February 25th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
December 5th, 1969 55 years ago — 84 years old

Born in 1885, a member of the British royal family, engaged in numerous charitable activities throughout life. Served as a nurse during World War I and supported various causes, including her work with the Red Cross. Established the Alice Home for needy children in Germany and contributed to the welfare of the community during tumultuous times. Worked tirelessly to provide assistance in regions affected by war. Became known for emphasize on compassion and care in her public endeavors. Passed away in 1969.

Continue Reading

Pierre Gaultier de Varennes

Canadian explorer and commander
Born
November 17th, 1685 339 years ago
Died
December 5th, 1749 275 years ago — 64 years old

Born in 1685, an explorer and commander explored parts of North America including the Mississippi River and Michigan. His expeditions contributed to the French colonial efforts in North America. He played a significant role in the establishment of French settlements and trade routes. His leadership in exploring the Great Lakes region opened new opportunities for European settlements in the area.

Continue Reading

Claude Dornier

Engineer and aircraft manufacturer
Born
1884 141 years ago
Died
December 5th, 1969 55 years ago — 85 years old

An engineer and businessman contributed significantly to aviation by founding Dornier Flugzeugwerke, a company specializing in aircraft manufacturing. Focused on innovation and design, various notable aircraft were developed during his tenure, including the Dornier Do 17 and Do 24 flying boats. Dornier's work extended to military and civilian aircraft, solidifying a reputation for engineering excellence.

Continue Reading

Tyruss Himes

American rapper and songwriter
Born
1968 57 years ago
Died
December 5th, 2016 8 years ago — 48 years old

An influential figure in the hip-hop scene, a member of the group Thug Life alongside Tupac Shakur. Worked on numerous collaborations and solo projects, contributing to the West Coast rap movement. Released notable albums, including 'Big Syke's Life' and 'The Outlawz - Ride Wit Us or Collide Wit Us.' Established a strong reputation in the music industry for distinctive style and lyrical content.

Continue Reading

Jacques Roubaud

French poet and mathematician
Born
1932 93 years ago
Died
December 5th, 2024 0 years ago — 92 years old

A French poet, writer, and mathematician, contributed significantly to both literature and mathematical theory. Associated with the Oulipo group, explored the connections between mathematics and literature. Authored numerous poetry collections, essays, and novels, emphasizing the interplay between form and freedom. Engaged with themes of memory and language, showcasing a unique blend of logical rigor and creative expression.

Continue Reading