Francis II of France

King of France (1559-1560)

Francis II of France - King of France (1559-1560)
Born

January 19th, 1544
481 years ago

Died

December 5th, 1560
464 years ago — 16 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

France

Links & References

Ruled as King of France from 1559 until death in 1560. Ascended to the throne at the age of 15. His reign coincided with significant religious conflict in France, particularly between Catholics and Protestants. Married Mary, Queen of Scots, solidifying the connection between France and Scotland. Died prematurely, leading to the regency of his mother, Catherine de' Medici.

Became King of France at a young age

Married Mary, Queen of Scots

Facilitated the union between France and Scotland

Other People Born on January 19th

Yevgeny Sadovyi

Swimmer and coach, Olympic participant
Born
January 19th, 1973 52 years ago

Born in 1973, an accomplished swimmer and coach achieved recognition in competitive swimming. Competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics representing Russia. Transitioned to coaching, guiding and developing training programs for swimmers. Focused on enhancing athlete performance and fostering talent in the sport.

Continue Reading

Edwidge Danticat

Haitian-American novelist and writer
Born
January 19th, 1969 56 years ago

Born in Haiti and raised in the United States, a prominent novelist and short story writer. Work frequently explores themes of immigration, identity, and cultural heritage. First published collection, "Krik? Krak!", includes stories that reflect the struggles of the Haitian diaspora. The novel "Breath, Eyes, Memory" gained significant acclaim, drawing from personal experiences and the immigrant narrative. Active in advocating for Haitian culture and issues affecting the Haitian community.

Continue Reading

Dewey Bunnell

Singer-songwriter and guitarist, America
Born
January 19th, 1952 73 years ago

Born in 1952, this musician gained prominence as a member of the band America. The group was formed in the early 1970s, achieving significant success with their soft rock sound. They produced several hit songs, including 'A Horse with No Name' and 'Ventura Highway', which exemplified the band's harmonic style and lyrical storytelling. The band received a Grammy Award for Best New Artist in 1973, establishing a place in the music landscape of the time. In addition to performing, this artist contributed to the songwriting process, helping to shape the group’s musical direction throughout their career.

Continue Reading

Hermann Abendroth

German conductor and orchestral leader
Born
January 19th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
1956 69 years ago — 73 years old

Born in 1883, this conductor had a significant influence on orchestral music during the 20th century. Initially trained in musicology, conducting began at an early age. Conducted numerous prestigious orchestras, including the Gewandhaus Orchestra and the Dresden Philharmonic. His interpretations of works by composers such as Beethoven, Wagner, and Bruckner received considerable attention. Conducted for various opera houses, contributing to the advancement of operatic performances. Served as the principal conductor of the WDR Sinfonieorchester for many years. Additionally, he made contributions to music education, influencing future generations of musicians.

Continue Reading

Thom Mayne

Architect known for San Francisco Federal Building
Born
January 19th, 1944 81 years ago

An architect and educator, contributions included the design of the San Francisco Federal Building, notable for its innovative approach to environmental sustainability and urban architecture. Mayne co-founded the architectural firm Morphosis, which gained visibility for its commitment to exploration and experimentation in design. The Phare Tower in Paris, another major project, showcased advancements in high-rise architecture. A professor at the University of Southern California, Mayne has influenced the next generation of architects through teaching and mentorship.

Continue Reading

Steffen Freund

Football manager and former player
Born
January 19th, 1970 55 years ago

Played as a midfielder and represented Germany in international competitions. Played for various clubs, including Borussia Dortmund and 1. FC Kaiserslautern. Won the UEFA Champions League with Borussia Dortmund in 1997. Transitioned to a managerial role after retirement, contributing to coaching at various levels. Represented Germany in the 1998 FIFA World Cup and earned several caps for the national team.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on December 5th

Dave Brubeck

Jazz pianist and composer of 'Take Five'
Born
December 6th, 1920 104 years ago
Died
December 5th, 2012 12 years ago — 91 years old

A prominent jazz pianist and composer, contributions spanned several decades, resulting in a fusion of contrasting musical elements. Advanced the popularity of jazz with unique time signatures and innovative improvisation techniques. Founded the Dave Brubeck Quartet, which gained widespread acclaim during the 1950s and 1960s. The album 'Time Out', featuring the hit 'Take Five', became one of the best-selling jazz albums, noted for its distinctive 5/4 time signature. Conducted numerous collaborations with orchestras and released over 50 albums throughout a prolific career.

Continue Reading

Patriarch Alexy II of Moscow

Patriarch of the Russian Orthodox Church
Born
February 23rd, 1929 96 years ago
Died
December 5th, 2008 16 years ago — 79 years old

Served as the Patriarch of Moscow and all Rus' from 1990 until 2008. Played a significant role in the revival of the Russian Orthodox Church after the fall of the Soviet Union. Promoted interfaith dialogue and worked to restore the church's influence in Russian society and beyond. Represented the church during international religious gatherings and was involved in various ecumenical efforts.

Continue Reading

Silvio Zavala

Historian and author of Mexican history
Born
1909 116 years ago
Died
December 5th, 2014 10 years ago — 105 years old

Contributed significantly to the study of Mexican history, focusing on the colonial period and independence movements. Authored several influential texts that analyzed political and social structures in Mexico. Served as a professor at both the National Autonomous University of Mexico and various institutions abroad. Held various academic and governmental positions that advanced historical research and education in Mexico.

Continue Reading

Tibor Rubin

Medal of Honor recipient and soldier
Born
June 18th, 1929 95 years ago
Died
December 5th, 2015 9 years ago — 86 years old

Born in Hungary, served in the U.S. Army during the Korean War. Demonstrated bravery in combat while assigned to the 8th Cavalry Regiment. Captured in 1950 and held as a prisoner of war for 27 months. Faced harsh conditions, continued to assist fellow prisoners. Received the Medal of Honor in 2005 for his heroism and selflessness during the war. Later moved to California, where he lived until his death in 2015.

Continue Reading

Ealhswith

Queen consort of Alfred the Great
Died
December 5th, 902 1122 years ago — None years old

Married Alfred the Great, King of Wessex, in 868. Played a significant role in the court's affairs and the development of Wessex during Viking invasions. Ealhswith was involved in the establishment of monasteries and supported educational initiatives. After the death of her husband in 899, she continued to influence the royal household.

Continue Reading

Franco Rasetti

Physicist and academic in quantum mechanics
Born
1901 124 years ago
Died
December 5th, 2001 23 years ago — 100 years old

An influential physicist and academic contributed significantly to the field of quantum mechanics. Worked alongside prominent figures in theoretical physics and was involved in research on elementary particles. Played a pivotal role in advancing understanding of quantum field theories. Served as a professor at various institutions and was dedicated to educating future generations of scientists. Co-authored several important papers and participated in foundational discussions in the realm of physics.

Continue Reading