Francis of Paola
Italian friar, founder of the Minims
Founded the Order of the Minims, a religious order dedicated to a life of simplicity and humility. Emphasized strict adherence to vows of poverty and abstinence. Played a significant role in the spiritual reformation of the time. Celebrated for his pious life and miracles attributed to him after death. Canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church in 1519.
Founded the Order of the Minims
Canonized as a saint in 1519
Other People Born on March 27th
Uwe Rosenberg
Game designer, creator of Bohnanza
Born
March 27th, 1970 55 years ago
A German game designer specializing in creating board games, recognized for the design of several popular games. Notable works include Bohnanza, which introduced players to a unique trading mechanic involving bean cards. Other significant contributions to the board game community include Agrícola and Patchwork, both of which gained critical acclaim and multiple awards. His designs emphasize strategic gameplay and player interaction, making them favorites among enthusiasts.
Continue ReadingCyrus Vance
American lawyer and Secretary of State
Born
March 27th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
January 12th, 2002 24 years ago — 84 years old
Served as the 57th United States Secretary of State from 1977 to 1980 under President Jimmy Carter. Focused on foreign policy, particularly in détente with the Soviet Union and promoting peace in the Middle East. Prior to this role, worked as an attorney and engaged in various governmental positions, including service as a Deputy Under Secretary of State and as an Assistant Secretary of the Army. Advocated for human rights and arms control during tenure as Secretary of State. Played a significant role in negotiating the Camp David Accords alongside Carter and Egyptian President Anwar Sadat, establishing a framework for peace in the region. After leaving office, continued participation in foreign policy discussions through various organizations.
Continue ReadingMarie Under
Estonian author and poet
Born
March 27th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
September 25th, 1980 45 years ago — 97 years old
Born in 1883, this individual contributed significantly to Estonian literature as an accomplished author and poet. Early works reflected personal themes and the natural world, while later writings engaged with societal and political issues. During the turbulent times surrounding Estonia's fight for independence, poetry served as a means to express national identity and cultural resilience. This figure's literary career spanned several decades, encapsulating both traditional Estonian folklore and modernist influences. The legacy includes a prominent position in Estonia's literary canon and international recognition for poetic contributions.
Continue ReadingLeroy Carr
American singer-songwriter and pianist
Born
March 27th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
April 29th, 1935 90 years ago — 30 years old
Born in 1905, a prominent figure in the blues genre, particularly known for distinctive vocal style and piano playing. Significant contributions include works that have influenced later musicians. Collaborated with other artists, playing a key role in the Chicago blues scene during the 1930s. Recordings highlighted a blend of personal lyrics with innovative melodies, establishing a lasting legacy in American music.
Continue ReadingKlawdziy Duzh-Dushewski
Architect and creator of the Flag of Belarus
Born
March 27th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
1959 67 years ago — 68 years old
A Belarusian-Lithuanian architect, journalist, and diplomat, contributed significantly to national identity through architecture and design. Designed the Flag of Belarus, symbolizing the aspirations of the Belarusian people. Held various diplomatic positions, promoting Lithuanian and Belarusian interests in international forums. Engaged in journalism, providing insight into the socio-political landscape of Eastern Europe during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingJ. R. Clynes
English trade unionist and Home Secretary
Born
March 27th, 1869 156 years ago
Died
1949 77 years ago — 80 years old
A British trade unionist and politician played a significant role in the Labour Party. Served as Home Secretary from 1924 to 1925, overseeing laws related to internal affairs. Involved in the foundation of the Labour Party's initial policies. Advocated for labor rights and social reforms throughout his political career.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 2nd
John C. Haas
Businessman and philanthropist
Born
1918 108 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 2011 14 years ago — 93 years old
A businessman and philanthropist, significant contributions were made to the chemical industry and the arts. Served as CEO of Rohm and Haas Company, which was co-founded by his family. Played a crucial role in expanding the company's operations into various sectors. Involved with numerous philanthropic efforts, particularly in support of arts and education. Actively participated in various cultural institutions and served on boards to promote community development.
Continue ReadingSteve Stevaert
Belgian politician and Limburg Governor
Born
April 12th, 1954 71 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 2015 10 years ago — 60 years old
Served as a Belgian politician and businessman, holding the position of Governor of Limburg. His political career included significant roles in regional governance and local politics. Focused on social development and economic growth within the province. Engaged in various community projects aimed at improving the quality of life for residents.
Continue ReadingJohn Sinclair
American poet and activist
Born
1941 85 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 2024 1 years ago — 83 years old
A prominent figure in the American poetry scene, made significant contributions through both written works and activism. Early work included performances with the Detroit Artists Workshop and connections with the counterculture movement. Helped establish the Ann Arbor-based group 'Poetry and Passions' and founded the influential magazine 'City Lights'. Additionally, organized events that promoted poetry as a means of social change and mobilization. Advocated for various social causes including the legalization of marijuana and prisoners' rights. His poetry often focused on themes of freedom, justice, and personal expression.
Continue ReadingJohn Barth
American novelist and author of 'Giles Goat-Boy'
Born
May 27th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 2024 1 years ago — 93 years old
A prominent American novelist, contributions to fiction include postmodern works that explore metafiction and narrative structure. Significant works span several decades, with a critical approach to traditional storytelling. Notable titles include 'The Sot-Weed Factor', which parodies the 18th-century novel and 'Giles Goat-Boy', which combines satire with philosophical themes. Engaged in academia, held teaching positions at several universities, influencing literary studies and creative writing.
Continue ReadingMaryse Condé
Guadeloupean novelist and playwright
Born
1934 92 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 2024 1 years ago — 90 years old
A prominent novelist, critic, and playwright, contributions span several decades. Notable works include "Windward Heights," "The Story of the Cannibal Woman," and "I, Tituba: Black Witch of Salem." Condé's literature often explores themes of identity, history, and the complexities of the Caribbean experience. In addition to fiction, contributions to literary criticism and analysis reflect insights into postcolonial literature. Recognition includes the 2018 New Academy Prize in Literature, awarded in lieu of the Nobel Prize that year. The writer's academic career included teaching positions at various universities around the world.
Continue ReadingZewditu I of Ethiopia
Empress of Ethiopia and monarch
Born
1876 150 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 1930 95 years ago — 54 years old
Zewditu I served as Empress of Ethiopia from 1916 until 1930. Ascending to the throne following a power struggle, she was the first female head of state in modern Ethiopian history. Zewditu ruled during a period marked by efforts to modernize the country while facing challenges from both internal factions and external threats. Despite her authority, political conflicts arose, particularly with the rise of her cousin, Ras Bitwaddad Tesemma. The period witnessed significant changes as Ethiopia navigated its identity in the wake of colonial pressures in Africa. Zewditu's reign ended with her death in 1930, after which her cousin became Emperor Haile Selassie I, ushering in a new era for the nation.
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