Francisco de Vitoria
Spanish theologian and legal scholar
Born
1492
533 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1546
478 years ago — 54 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
Spain
Links & References
A prominent theologian and legal scholar, contributed significantly to the development of international law and just war theory. Played a critical role in the Valladolid Controversy surrounding the treatment of indigenous peoples in the New World. Emphasized the importance of natural law and the rights of individuals. His works laid foundational principles for modern human rights and just governance.
Established principles of international law
Influenced discussions on human rights
Critiqued Spanish colonialism
Other People Who Died on August 12th
Joe Kubert
An influential comic book artist and illustrator, contributed significantly to the industry with a distinctive style and proficiency in various comic genres. Founded The Kubert School in 1976, a prominent institution dedicated to the education of aspiring comic artists. Created iconic characters such as Hawkman and Sgt. Rock during a prolific career working with major publishers like DC Comics. Also authored and illustrated numerous graphic novels, showcasing a commitment to the medium's artistic potential.
Continue ReadingSakuma Shōzan
A prominent scholar and politician, contributed to the modernization efforts in Japan during the late Edo period. Advocated for Western learning and technology, promoting education reform and military enhancement. Engaged in political discourse, aligning with progressive forces that sought to strengthen Japan amidst foreign pressures. His works emphasized the importance of adopting foreign knowledge while preserving Japanese culture.
Continue ReadingDorothy Mackaill
Born in England, this actress achieved prominence in silent films and transitioned to talkies. Gained recognition for performances in films during the 1920s and 1930s. Starred in notable movies such as 'The Man Who Came Back' and 'Three Wise Fools.' Also pursued a career in music, showcasing vocal talent in various productions. Relocated to the United States, contributing to the entertainment industry on both sides of the Atlantic.
Continue ReadingVictor Ambartsumian
An influential astrophysicist and astronomer contributed significantly to the development of the field of astrophysics. Founded an astronomical research institute in Armenia and held the directorship of the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory. Worked extensively on stellar structure and evolution, including the theory of stellar formation. Played a critical role in promoting science and education in the Soviet Union.
Continue ReadingCharles Sapinaud de La Rairie
A general in the French Revolutionary Wars, served in various military campaigns during the tumultuous period. Gained recognition for leadership and strategic skills on the battlefield. Played a significant role in the military operations that characterized the French War for Independence. Contributed to the development of military tactics employed during this era. Oversaw important battles and held significant commands within the French Army throughout the late 18th century.
Continue ReadingPhilippe de Champaigne
Born in 1602, this artist became prominent in the Baroque style, particularly in religious paintings. The artist created numerous altarpieces and portraits for churches and nobility. A significant contribution to the genre included the depiction of saints and biblical scenes, characterized by dramatic lighting and vivid detail. The artist's works had a substantial influence on the visual arts of the period, merging realism with spiritual themes.
Continue Reading