Francisco de Vitoria
Spanish theologian and legal scholar

Born
1492
533 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1546
478 years ago — 54 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
Spain
Links & References
A prominent theologian and legal scholar, contributed significantly to the development of international law and just war theory. Played a critical role in the Valladolid Controversy surrounding the treatment of indigenous peoples in the New World. Emphasized the importance of natural law and the rights of individuals. His works laid foundational principles for modern human rights and just governance.
Established principles of international law
Influenced discussions on human rights
Critiqued Spanish colonialism
Other People Who Died on August 12th
William Jackson Hooker
An English botanist and academic, this individual made significant contributions to the study of plant taxonomy and floristics. Serving as the director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, the work included extensive research and documentation of plant species. The publication of 'The Flora of British India' compiled detailed accounts of the flora in the region, facilitating a better understanding of plant diversity and classification. Engaged in various botanical expeditions, this individual also established a network of collaboration among botanists, which further advanced botanical sciences in the mid-19th century.
Continue ReadingGuido de Marco
A lawyer and politician, served as the 6th President of Malta from 1999 to 2004. Held various governmental positions, including Minister of Foreign Affairs and Speaker of the House of Representatives. Contributed to Malta's accession to the European Union and played a significant role in shaping Malta's foreign policy. Advocated for democracy and human rights throughout the political career.
Continue ReadingJean-Michel Basquiat
Emerging from the New York City art scene in the late 1970s, focused on graffiti art and neo-expressionism. His work combined text and imagery, often addressing themes of race, identity, and social commentary. Gained prominence through collaborations and exhibitions, including works at the Annina Nosei Gallery. Kicked off a unique fusion of street art and high art, becoming a pivotal figure in the art movement of the 1980s. Throughout his career, faced challenges associated with fame and the art market. Passed away in 1988, leaving a lasting legacy as an innovator in contemporary art.
Continue ReadingPhilippe de Champaigne
Born in 1602, this artist became prominent in the Baroque style, particularly in religious paintings. The artist created numerous altarpieces and portraits for churches and nobility. A significant contribution to the genre included the depiction of saints and biblical scenes, characterized by dramatic lighting and vivid detail. The artist's works had a substantial influence on the visual arts of the period, merging realism with spiritual themes.
Continue ReadingManfred Winkelhock
Born in 1951, this German race car driver participated in various international competitions, gaining recognition primarily for participation in endurance racing events. He competed in the World Sports Car Championship and had notable achievements in Formula 1. Throughout his career, he drove for several notable teams, including BMW and March Engineering, showcasing a competitive spirit and technical skill on the track. His legacy in motorsport is marked by his contributions to road racing and his performances in prestigious races.
Continue ReadingEnos Slaughter
Born in 1916, a professional baseball player achieved prominence as an outfielder. Played primarily for the St. Louis Cardinals, also played for the New York Yankees and the Chicago White Sox during a career spanning 19 seasons. Contributed significantly to the Cardinals' 1942 and 1944 World Series victories. Transitioned to managing after retirement, overseeing minor league teams and later serving as a coach. Inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1985, recognizing outstanding achievements in Major League Baseball.
Continue Reading