Frank Sherwood Rowland
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Scientists & Innovators
United States
An American chemist and academic contributed significantly to the understanding of atmospheric chemistry. Rowland’s research focused on the depletion of the ozone layer caused by chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). This work led to international policy changes to protect the ozone layer. Rowland served as a professor at the University of California, Irvine, where he conducted much of his pivotal research. In 1995, Rowland received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for this groundbreaking work alongside Mario J. Molina and Paul Crutzen.
Contributed to the discovery of ozone depletion
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1995
Competed in various racing series including the FIA Formula 2 Championship. Gained experience and recognition while driving for the Dallara F2, making significant contributions to team strategies and performance. Participated in the Formula 3 and Super Formula series, showcasing skill and determination on the track. Established a strong presence in Japanese motorsport, contributing to the growth of interest in racing in the region.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1997, this professional boxer achieved recognition in the super featherweight and lightweight divisions. After a successful amateur career, which included winning a silver medal at the 2016 Rio Olympics, secured a place in the professional boxing scene. Held multiple world championship titles, including the WBO super featherweight title and the WBC lightweight title. Maintained an undefeated record throughout his career, showcasing skill and technique in the ring.
Continue ReadingBorn in Croatia in 1996, this tennis player turned professional at 14. Achieved significant success on the Women's Tennis Association tour, reaching a career-high singles ranking of 19 in February 2020. Competed in all Grand Slam tournaments, with notable performances including reaching the quarterfinals of the 2019 US Open. Displayed versatility on various surfaces, winning multiple WTA titles throughout her career. Represented Croatia in international competitions, contributing to the national team's efforts in tournaments such as the Fed Cup.
Continue ReadingContributed significantly to mathematical analysis, particularly through the development of measure theory and integration. Established the concept of Lebesgue integrals, which provided a rigorous framework for defining the integral of a function. Worked as a professor at several institutions, including the University of Paris, influencing many students and fellow mathematicians. Published extensively, with various papers and a notable book that summarized his theories and findings.
Continue ReadingA prominent singer, dancer, and actress from South Korea, contributed significantly to the K-pop scene as a member of the girl group Girls' Generation, which debuted in 2007. The group achieved widespread acclaim for their hits such as 'Gee' and 'I Got a Boy'. Transitioned into acting with roles in popular dramas including 'Scarlet Heart: Ryeo' and 'Time'. Actively participated in musical theater, showcasing versatile talents beyond the music stage. Also involved in various philanthropic efforts, amplifying social issues through art.
Continue ReadingPlayed professional rugby league primarily as a forward. Represented the South Sydney Rabbitohs in the National Rugby League (NRL) and contributed to the team's performance during several seasons. Achieved notable success in the 2014 NRL Grand Final, helping the Rabbitohs secure their first premiership in 43 years.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1758, this individual contributed significantly to the fields of antiquarian studies and cartography. He authored various works that explored historical geography and numismatics. Notable works include 'Ancient Scottish Poems' and 'A Modern Atlas'. His contributions to map-making include the development of accurate maps of Scotland that were recognized for their detail and precision. His studies also encompassed historical texts, providing insights into Scotland’s past and cultural heritage.
Continue ReadingAn influential Ecuadorian painter and sculptor, known for works that reflect social injustice and human suffering. His artistic career began at an early age, eventually leading to the creation of significant pieces that address themes of oppression and hope. Established the Capilla del Hombre in Quito, which serves as a tribute to the struggles of Latin American people and their cultures. His unique style combines elements of expressionism and surrealism, often utilizing bold colors and emotive subjects.
Continue ReadingServed as General Secretary of the Communist Party and de facto leader of the Soviet Union from 1984 until death in 1985. Took office following the brief tenure of Yuri Andropov. During leadership, focused on continuing policies of his predecessors, including military buildup and a cautious approach to political reform. His term was marked by declining health and significant political challenges, including economic stagnation. Chernenko's leadership style was characterized by conservatism and allegiance to traditional Soviet policies.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1814, a poet and playwright emerged as a significant figure in Ukrainian literature. His works reflected the struggles and aspirations of the Ukrainian people under oppressive conditions. Shevchenko's poetry often addressed themes of national identity and social justice, contributing to the rise of Ukrainian cultural awareness. His journey from serfdom to becoming an influential literary figure symbolized the spirit of resistance and resilience of Ukraine. Works such as 'Kobzar' contained collections of poems that illustrated his deep connection to Ukrainian folklore and history. He spent years in exile, enduring hardships while advocating for the rights of Ukrainians through his artistic expression.
Continue ReadingServed as the Sheikh of Al-Azhar from 1996 until death in 2010. Contributed to Islamic jurisprudence and promoted a moderate interpretation of Islam. Engaged in interfaith dialogue and emphasized the importance of education within the Islamic framework. Published numerous works on Islamic theology and law.
Continue ReadingAn influential educator and social reformer, this individual contributed significantly to women's education and social reform in India during the 19th century. Established the first school for girls in Pune in 1848, challenging prevailing social norms. Actively worked to promote education for all, particularly marginalized communities, and founded the first women's organization in India. Published several poems focusing on social justice and women's rights, promoting the need for equality. Played a pivotal role in addressing issues of caste and gender discrimination.
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