Frank Sherwood Rowland
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
Died
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
An American chemist and academic contributed significantly to the understanding of atmospheric chemistry. Rowland’s research focused on the depletion of the ozone layer caused by chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). This work led to international policy changes to protect the ozone layer. Rowland served as a professor at the University of California, Irvine, where he conducted much of his pivotal research. In 1995, Rowland received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for this groundbreaking work alongside Mario J. Molina and Paul Crutzen.
Contributed to the discovery of ozone depletion
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1995
Other People Born on June 28th
Emperor Go-Fukakusa
Emperor of Japan during the Kamakura period
Born
June 28th, 1243 782 years ago
Died
August 17th, 1304 721 years ago — 61 years old
Became emperor of Japan in 1246 and reigned until 1259. During the reign, significant administrative changes took place within the imperial court. Following abdication, served as a retired emperor, influencing politics behind the scenes. The period saw ongoing conflicts between the imperial court and warrior clans, impacting the political landscape of the time. His reign was part of the Kamakura era, marked by the emergence of the samurai class and a shift in power dynamics.
Continue ReadingEmil Erlenmeyer
Chemist, creator of Erlenmeyer flask
Born
June 28th, 1825 200 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 1909 117 years ago — 83 years old
A German chemist and academic contributed significantly to the field of chemistry. Developed the Erlenmeyer flask, a laboratory tool widely used in chemistry for mixing and heating substances. Conducted research in organic chemistry and made strides in the study of chemical reactions. Held academic positions and influenced future generations of chemists through teaching and publications.
Continue ReadingRon Luciano
Baseball umpire and TV personality
Born
June 28th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
January 18th, 1995 31 years ago — 57 years old
Enjoyed a prominent career as a Major League Baseball umpire from 1967 to 1988. Umpired in two World Series and three All-Star Games. Gained recognition for a flamboyant style on the field and later transitioned into television, co-hosting the sports program 'The 20th Century.' Authored several books, including 'The Umpire Strikes Back,' which provides insight into the life of an umpire.
Continue ReadingWilliam Hooper
American politician and signer of Declaration
Born
June 28th, 1742 283 years ago
Died
1790 236 years ago — 48 years old
Born in 1742, a prominent figure during the American Revolution, held various roles as a physician, lawyer, and politician. Represented North Carolina at the Continental Congress, playing a significant role in U.S. independence. Served as a delegate to the Second Continental Congress, Hooper signed the Declaration of Independence. After the Revolutionary War, he continued to serve in the North Carolina State Legislature.
Continue ReadingLuigi Pirandello
Italian dramatist and Nobel laureate
Born
June 28th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
December 10th, 1936 89 years ago — 69 years old
Born in Italy in 1867, a noted writer produced influential works across drama, novels, and poetry. Significant contributions to modern literature included the use of meta-theatrical techniques and existential themes. Achieved the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1934 for his bold exploration of human psychology and perception.
Continue ReadingGeorges Wolinski
Tunisian-French cartoonist and satirist
Born
June 28th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
January 7th, 2015 11 years ago — 80 years old
A prominent cartoonist and satirist, Wolinski contributed to various influential publications in France, including Charlie Hebdo, where his work combined humor with social commentary. Wolinski's cartoons often addressed political issues and cultural themes, making them significant in French media. His illustrations expressed strong opinions on freedom of speech and human rights. He was a victim of the January 2015 attack on Charlie Hebdo, which led to widespread recognition of his legacy and the importance of artistic expression.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 10th
Ken Adam
Production designer of Bond films
Born
February 5th, 1921 105 years ago
Died
March 10th, 2016 10 years ago — 95 years old
Born in Germany, relocated to England during childhood. Served in the Royal Air Force during World War II, contributing to military operations. Established a prominent career as a production designer, renowned for work on the James Bond series. Notable films include "Dr. No," "Goldfinger," and "The Spy Who Loved Me." Worked on other films like "The Ipcress File" and "The Madness of King George." Received an Academy Award for Best Production Design for "Barry Lyndon" in 1976, highlighting exceptional talent in creating visually compelling environments in film.
Continue ReadingHarriet Tubman
Activist and Underground Railroad leader
Died
March 10th, 1913 113 years ago — None years old
Born into slavery, dedicated life to abolishing it and aiding fellow enslaved people in escaping to freedom. Played a critical role as a conductor on the Underground Railroad, guiding numerous individuals to safety. Actively participated in the women's suffrage movement post-Civil War. Served as a nurse, spy, and cook during the Civil War, demonstrating versatility in efforts for equality and freedom.
Continue ReadingWilbur Scoville
Chemist, developed Scoville scale
Born
January 22nd, 1865 161 years ago
Died
March 10th, 1942 84 years ago — 77 years old
This individual was an American chemist and pharmacist who was instrumental in developing the Scoville scale, a measurement used to quantify the heat of peppers and other spicy foods. The scale provides a standardized method for assessing spiciness based on the concentration of capsaicin, the compound responsible for heat. This work became a significant reference for both culinary and agricultural practices. In addition to the Scoville scale, contributions included research in the field of flavor chemistry and advancements in food safety. Published extensive research that contributed to the understanding of food composition and its effects.
Continue ReadingDave Allen
Comedian, actor, and screenwriter
Born
July 6th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
March 10th, 2005 21 years ago — 68 years old
A prominent comedian and actor with a unique storytelling style, gained fame through television specials and stand-up performances. Developed a significant following in the UK and Ireland for a mix of comedy and social commentary. Created and starred in the hit television series 'Dave Allen at Large', which ran during the 1970s and 1980s. Worked in various formats, including stand-up, television, and film, leaving a lasting legacy in comedy.
Continue ReadingJohn Stuart
Scottish Prime Minister and Earl
Born
May 25th, 1713 312 years ago
Died
March 10th, 1792 234 years ago — 78 years old
3rd Earl of Bute served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1762 to 1763. Bute was a prominent figure in British politics during the 18th century. He was a close advisor to King George III and played a significant role in shaping early policies of the monarchy. His administration focused on issues such as the peace settlement after the Seven Years' War and domestic reforms. However, his tenure was accompanied by controversy and opposition, leading to his resignation after just a year in office. Bute's influence extended beyond his premiership, impacting subsequent political dynamics in Britain.
Continue ReadingArghun
Mongol ruler of Persia
Died
March 10th, 1291 735 years ago — None years old
Ruled the Ilkhanate, a division of the Mongol Empire, from 1284 until death in 1291. Implemented policies that solidified control over Persia and promoted trade and cultural exchanges. Worked to strengthen the administration of the khanate through interactions with various Persian and Muslim scholars. Advocated for the promotion of Buddhism among Mongols and had ambitions to assimilate Persian culture.
Continue Reading