Franz Joseph I of Austria
Austrian Emperor and monarch
Born
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Austria
Links & References
Ruled as Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary from 1848 until death in 1916. Oversaw significant events such as the Austro-Prussian War, the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867, and World War I. His reign faced various national movements within the empire, leading to challenges in maintaining control over diverse ethnic groups. Aimed to modernize the empire while balancing power struggles with neighboring nations.
Oversaw the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867
Faced the challenges of World War I
Ruled during the unification of Italy
Other People Born on August 18th
Maria Anna of Spain
Queen of France, wife of Louis XIII
Born
August 18th, 1606 419 years ago
Died
1646 379 years ago — 40 years old
Born in Spain in 1606, married Louis XIII of France at age 14. This union was politically motivated to strengthen ties between Spain and France. Served as Queen Consort of France from 1615 until her husband's death in 1643. Acted as consort during a significant period in French history, navigating the complexities of the royal court. After Louis XIII's death, served as regent for her son, Louis XIV, until he reached maturity.
Continue ReadingFerdinando Galli-Bibiena
Italian painter and architect
Born
August 18th, 1657 368 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 1743 282 years ago — 85 years old
Active during the late Baroque period, this individual created significant works in both painting and architecture. Notable for designing theatrical sets and structures, the work exemplifies the grandeur and dynamism of the Baroque style. A prolific contributor, completed over 100 stage designs, which influenced European theater architecture.
Continue ReadingRobert Redford
American actor and director, The Sting
Born
August 18th, 1936 89 years ago
An American actor, director, and producer, this individual gained prominence through a film career that began in the 1960s. Breakthrough roles included performances in 'Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid' and 'The Way We Were.' He directed acclaimed films such as 'Ordinary People,' which won the Academy Award for Best Picture. In 1980, founded the Sundance Institute, supporting independent filmmakers. This person also starred in 'The Sting,' which won seven Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
Continue ReadingShelley Winters
American actress and Oscar winner
Born
August 18th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
January 14th, 2006 19 years ago — 85 years old
An American actress, prominent during the mid-20th century, gained acclaim for performances in film and theater. Featured in notable films such as "The Diary of Anne Frank," which earned an Academy Award, and "A Patch of Blue," which also garnered an Oscar. Winters was recognized for her versatility and ability to portray complex characters. In addition to her film work, she had a successful career in television, earning accolades for performances in popular series.
Continue ReadingAdam Makowicz
Pianist and composer known for jazz works
Born
August 18th, 1940 85 years ago
Born in Poland, a pianist and composer specialized in jazz. Emigrated to Canada in the late 1970s and became an integral part of the jazz community. Developed a unique style that incorporates classical and jazz elements. Released several albums that showcased talent and creativity, often performing in renowned jazz venues and festivals.
Continue ReadingRosalynn Carter
41st First Lady of the United States
Born
August 18th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
November 19th, 2023 2 years ago — 96 years old
Served as First Lady from 1977 to 1981. Engaged in numerous initiatives focusing on mental health and caregiving. Advocated for the rights of the mentally ill and founded the Carter Center with her husband to promote peace and health worldwide. Worked to improve the lives of women and children globally through volunteerism and community service.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 21st
Hassan Sadpara
Pakistani mountaineer and adventurer
Born
1963 62 years ago
Died
November 21st, 2016 9 years ago — 53 years old
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Continue ReadingLarry Shields
Clarinet player and bandleader
Born
September 13th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1953 72 years ago — 60 years old
Born in 1893, this clarinet player contributed significantly to the jazz genre during the early 20th century. Leading the New Orleans Rhythm Kings, he played a pivotal role in popularizing jazz music. His musical style blended elements of traditional New Orleans jazz with improvisational techniques, influencing later generations of musicians. His performances with various bands highlighted his virtuosity on the clarinet. He recorded numerous tracks throughout his career, leaving a lasting legacy in the realm of jazz music.
Continue ReadingCarl Hubbell
American baseball pitcher, Hall of Famer
Born
June 22nd, 1903 122 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1988 37 years ago — 85 years old
A prominent baseball pitcher, achieved recognition during a career largely spent with the New York Giants. Debuted in Major League Baseball in 1928 and played until 1943. Earned the nickname 'King Carl' for his dominant performance on the mound. Secured two MVP awards and participated in six All-Star games. Won a total of 253 games and was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1947, solidifying his legacy as one of the sport's greatest pitchers.
Continue ReadingFrank Amyot
Sprint Canoist, Olympic Gold Medalist
Born
September 14th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1962 63 years ago — 58 years old
Competed in sprint canoeing and achieved significant success in the 1936 Berlin Olympics. Won a gold medal in the men's Canadian canoe single 1000 metres event. Also participated in the men's Canadian canoe double 1000 metres event, securing a silver medal. Remained active in canoeing, contributing to the sport beyond his competitive years.
Continue ReadingRobert Benchley
Humorist and Actor known for 'The Spy',
Born
September 15th, 1889 136 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1945 80 years ago — 56 years old
A prominent humorist and newspaper columnist, contributed significantly to American literature and entertainment during the early to mid-20th century. Wrote a series of humorous essays that appeared in publications such as The New Yorker. Gained recognition for the ability to blend wit with poignant observations of everyday life. Also acted in several films, including the adaptation of his own work titled 'The Spy'. His style influenced many writers and comedians who followed.
Continue ReadingFrank Martin
Pianist and composer, noted for 'Concerto for 7 Wind Instruments'
Born
September 15th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1974 51 years ago — 84 years old
Born in 1890, a Swiss-Dutch pianist and composer contributed significantly to 20th-century music. Early education occurred in Switzerland, further training established in music theory and composition. Martin's work is characterized by innovation, combining elements from various musical traditions. The 'Concerto for 7 Wind Instruments,' composed in 1949, is among his most recognized works and showcases his unique style. Additionally, the 'Ballade for Piano and Orchestra' and 'Petite symphonie concertante' illustrate his orchestration skills. Teaching activities allowed dissemination of his musical ideas, influencing a generation of composers. Martin's extensive catalog includes chamber music, orchestral works, and vocal compositions, cementing his legacy in the classical music realm.
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