Franz Joseph I of Austria

Austrian Emperor and monarch

Franz Joseph I of Austria - Austrian Emperor and monarch
Born

August 18th, 1830
195 years ago

Died

November 21st, 1916
108 years ago — 86 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Austria

Links & References

Ruled as Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary from 1848 until death in 1916. Oversaw significant events such as the Austro-Prussian War, the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867, and World War I. His reign faced various national movements within the empire, leading to challenges in maintaining control over diverse ethnic groups. Aimed to modernize the empire while balancing power struggles with neighboring nations.

Oversaw the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867

Faced the challenges of World War I

Ruled during the unification of Italy

Other People Born on August 18th

Shelley Winters

American actress and Oscar winner
Born
August 18th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
January 14th, 2006 19 years ago — 85 years old

An American actress, prominent during the mid-20th century, gained acclaim for performances in film and theater. Featured in notable films such as "The Diary of Anne Frank," which earned an Academy Award, and "A Patch of Blue," which also garnered an Oscar. Winters was recognized for her versatility and ability to portray complex characters. In addition to her film work, she had a successful career in television, earning accolades for performances in popular series.

Continue Reading

François, marquis de Chasseloup-Laubat

French general and engineer
Born
August 18th, 1754 271 years ago
Died
October 3rd, 1833 191 years ago — 79 years old

Born in 1754, this individual served as a French general during the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. He became recognized for advancements in military engineering and fortifications. Notably, held the position of chief engineer for the French Army, contributing significantly to the design and construction of various military structures. His expertise in engineering and leadership played a pivotal role in numerous military campaigns throughout his career.

Continue Reading

Taher Elgamal

Egyptian-American cryptographer and pioneer
Born
August 18th, 1955 70 years ago

Born in 1955, a prominent cryptographer contributed significantly to the field of cryptography. Developed the ElGamal encryption system, which became a foundational component of modern cryptographic protocols. Worked extensively on digital signatures and secure communications. Contributed to the development of secure electronic transactions as a technical leader at various technology firms.

Continue Reading

Just Fontaine

French footballer with World Cup record
Born
August 18th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
March 1st, 2023 2 years ago — 89 years old

Played as a forward in professional football, establishing a remarkable goal-scoring record during the 1958 FIFA World Cup, where netted 13 goals, a feat that remains unmatched. Spent the majority of club career at Stade de Reims, winning multiple national championships and contributing to their success in European competitions. After retirement, engaged in various roles within football, including coaching and administrative positions, while leaving a lasting legacy in French football history.

Continue Reading

Isaac P. Rodman

American General and Politician
Born
August 18th, 1822 203 years ago
Died
1862 163 years ago — 40 years old

Served as a Union general during the American Civil War, notable for contributions to the Siege of Petersburg and the Battle of the Crater. Held the rank of brigadier general and played a key role in various military engagements. Post-war, engaged in politics and served as a member of the United States House of Representatives, representing Rhode Island.

Continue Reading

Denis Leary

Comedian and actor from 'Rescue Me'
Born
August 18th, 1957 68 years ago

A prominent figure in comedy and acting, contributions span stand-up performances, television, and film. Achieved recognition for creating, producing, and starring in the series 'Rescue Me', which focused on the lives of firefighters in New York City. Also voiced Ling in the animated feature 'The Amazing Spider-Man' and starred in movies such as 'The Ref' and 'Wag the Dog'. Worked extensively in stand-up comedy, with numerous specials showcasing observational humor and social commentary.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on November 21st

Konstantin Feoktistov

Russian engineer and astronaut
Born
February 7th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
November 21st, 2009 15 years ago — 83 years old

An engineer and astronaut contributed to Soviet space exploration. Participated in the Vostok program and flew on the Vostok 5 mission in 1963, becoming the third man to conduct a spaceflight. Developed systems and technologies used in various spacecraft. Worked extensively in the field of space engineering and contributed to advancements in the industry.

Continue Reading

Jim Folsom

American politician and Governor
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1987 37 years ago — 79 years old

Served as the 42nd Governor of Alabama. Folsom first assumed office in 1943, holding the position until 1947. Returned to governorship in 1955 for another term until 1959. Advocated for progressive reforms in education and state welfare programs. Known for engaging with the public and emphasizing the importance of infrastructure development.

Continue Reading

Robert Stroud

Ornithologist and author of bird studies
Born
1890 135 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1963 61 years ago — 73 years old

An ornithologist and author, focused on avian studies, conducted extensive research on bird species while incarcerated. Authored several influential works on birds, particularly in the area of canaries, presenting detailed observations and findings. Stroud's research led to the creation of notable studies that are still referenced in the field of ornithology. Stroud's life and works illustrated a deep commitment to understanding avian life, despite his controversial background.

Continue Reading

Edward Cummins

American Golfer, U.S. Open Champion
Born
July 25th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1926 98 years ago — 40 years old

Born in 1886, a prominent American golfer achieved significant success in the early 20th century. Competed in numerous prestigious tournaments and showcased exceptional skill on the course. Best performance occurred in 1913 when secured victory at the U.S. Open, solidifying a place in golfing history. Continued to contribute to the sport through various exhibitions and mentoring younger players until health issues affected playing ability. Contributed to the growth of golf as a competitive sport during formative years.

Continue Reading

Gunnar Gunnarsson

Icelandic author and playwright
Born
1889 136 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1975 49 years ago — 86 years old

An Icelandic author and playwright, contributed significantly to Icelandic literature. Wrote novels and plays that depicted Iceland's landscape and culture. Gained a reputation through literary works often centered on themes of identity and struggle. Received various accolades throughout a prolific writing career, influencing contemporary and future writers.

Continue Reading

Ernest Lluch

Spanish economist and politician
Born
1937 88 years ago
Died
November 21st, 2000 24 years ago — 63 years old

An economist and politician from Spain, he served as a member of the Spanish Parliament and was notably involved in the economic policies of the socialist government. Lluch contributed to the development of regional economic strategies and supported initiatives aimed at improving the welfare state during his political career. He was also an advocate for addressing social inequalities through economic reform. Lluch was tragically assassinated in 2000 by the ETA, a Basque separatist group.

Continue Reading