Franz König
Austrian cardinal and theologian
A prominent cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church, contributions spanned religious leadership and ecumenical dialogue. Served as the Archbishop of Vienna from 1956 to 1985. Active in interfaith relations and worked towards reconciliation between different Christian denominations. Participated in the Second Vatican Council, influencing key developments in modern Church practices and positions. Advocated for social justice issues and engaged in various charitable activities throughout his life.
Served as Archbishop of Vienna for 29 years
Participated in the Second Vatican Council
Promoted ecumenical dialogue among Christian denominations
Other People Born on August 3rd
Louis Chiron
Race car driver in Monaco
Born
August 3rd, 1899 126 years ago
Died
June 22nd, 1979 46 years ago — 79 years old
A prominent race car driver, competed in various Grand Prix events during the early to mid-20th century. Achieved significant success in the Monaco Grand Prix, including a victory in 1931. Participated in the 24 Hours of Le Mans, showcasing endurance racing skills. Known for his association with Bugatti and driving for several other teams, Chiron's career spanned several decades, making him a key figure in the evolution of motorsport.
Continue ReadingVernon Louis Parrington
Historian and scholar, authored 'Main Currents'
Born
August 3rd, 1871 154 years ago
Died
June 16th, 1929 96 years ago — 57 years old
A prominent American historian and scholar in the early 20th century, focused on American literature and cultural history. Parrington's major work, 'Main Currents in American Thought', critically examined the evolution of American ideas and values from colonial times to the early 20th century. This seminal text contributed significantly to the fields of history and literary criticism by presenting a comprehensive narrative of America's intellectual development. Additionally, Parrington served as a professor at the University of Washington, influencing many students and future scholars of American studies. His scholarship combined literary analysis with historical context, highlighting the interplay between literature and societal issues.
Continue ReadingJoseph Paxton
Gardener and architect, designed The Crystal Palace
Born
August 3rd, 1803 222 years ago
Died
1865 161 years ago — 62 years old
An English gardener and architect, best known for designing The Crystal Palace, a massive glass and iron structure built for the 1851 Great Exhibition in London. This innovative design showcased the potential of industrial materials and construction techniques. Paxton's background as a gardener informed his approach to integrating natural elements within architectural spaces. His work on The Crystal Palace set a precedent for future architectural projects and influenced the design of similar structures worldwide. Beyond The Crystal Palace, also served as a Member of Parliament, demonstrating a commitment to public service and civic engagement. His contributions have had lasting significance within the fields of architecture and horticulture.
Continue ReadingWilliam Kennedy Dickson
Film pioneer and director of 'The Kiss'
Born
August 3rd, 1860 165 years ago
Died
September 28th, 1935 90 years ago — 75 years old
Contributions to early cinema included directing and producing influential short films. Collaborated with Thomas Edison in the development of motion pictures. Created 'The Kiss' in 1896, one of the earliest films to showcase a romantic scene. Worked on the technical advancements of film projection and cinematography.
Continue ReadingWalter Van Tilburg Clark
American author known for 'The Ox-Bow Incident'
Born
August 3rd, 1909 116 years ago
Died
November 10th, 1971 54 years ago — 62 years old
An American author and educator focused on themes of morality and justice in the American West. Published 'The Ox-Bow Incident' in 1940, a novel that explores the complexities of mob justice and morality. Worked as a professor at the University of Nevada, Reno. Contributed to literature through various short stories and essays, often highlighting the challenges faced by marginalized communities in the West.
Continue ReadingHarry Heilmann
Baseball player and sportscaster
Born
August 3rd, 1894 131 years ago
Died
July 9th, 1951 74 years ago — 56 years old
Played Major League Baseball as an outfielder and first baseman primarily for the Detroit Tigers from 1914 to 1932. Achieved a batting average of .342 over his career and was a part of the Tigers' 1935 World Series championship team. Transitioned to a successful career in broadcasting after retirement, contributing insights to various baseball programs.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 13th
Marvelous Marvin Hagler
Professional Boxer, Middleweight Champion
Born
May 23rd, 1954 71 years ago
Died
March 13th, 2021 4 years ago — 66 years old
Renowned as a professional boxer, achieved notable success in the middleweight division. Holds the record for the longest reign as the undisputed middleweight champion from 1980 to 1987. Fought in legendary bouts against opponents such as Thomas Hearns and Sugar Ray Leonard. Retired with an impressive record, highly regarded within the boxing community.
Continue ReadingJohn A. Alonzo
Actor and cinematographer on 'Chinatown'
Born
June 12th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
March 13th, 2001 24 years ago — 66 years old
Contributions included work as an actor and cinematographer, with notable projects spanning several decades. Achievements in film included a pivotal role in the cinematography of 'Chinatown', a film directed by Roman Polanski, which received widespread acclaim and several awards. In addition to work in film, involvement in television and other cinematic projects contributed to a versatile career. Collaborations with prominent directors marked significant points in the professional timeline.
Continue ReadingJimmy Johnstone
Scottish footballer and Celtic legend
Born
September 30th, 1944 81 years ago
Died
March 13th, 2006 19 years ago — 61 years old
A prominent Scottish footballer played for Celtic from 1961 to 1975. During his time with the team, became a key figure in the club's history, contributing to multiple domestic and European successes. Johnstone was known for exceptional dribbling skills and creativity on the field. He played an integral role in Celtic's triumph in the 1967 European Cup, helping the team to become the first British club to win the title. Following his successful career at Celtic, he also played for the San Jose Earthquakes in the North American Soccer League. Johnstone's legacy in Scottish football remains influential, celebrated by fans for his dedication and talent.
Continue ReadingIcchokas Meras
Lithuanian-Israeli author and screenwriter
Born
1934 92 years ago
Died
March 13th, 2014 11 years ago — 80 years old
Meras was a notable author and screenwriter recognized for contributions to literature and cinema. Originating from Lithuania, the writer moved to Israel where the majority of his influential works were produced. He explored themes of identity, culture, and experience in a multicultural context. His work includes novels that address the complexities of the Jewish experience and the diasporic reality faced by many.
Continue ReadingHans von Ohain
Physicist and engineer of jet propulsion
Born
December 14th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1998 27 years ago — 86 years old
A German-American physicist and engineer primarily associated with the development of the turbojet engine. Contributions to aviation technology included designing the world's first operational turbojet engine, which powered the Heinkel He 178, the first jet-powered aircraft to fly successfully in 1939. After World War II, immigration to the United States led to further research and development in aerospace technology, including work for major corporations such as North American Aviation and NASA. He held more than 60 patents in the field of propulsion systems.
Continue ReadingEmily Nasrallah
Lebanese writer and women's rights activist
Born
1931 95 years ago
Died
March 13th, 2018 7 years ago — 87 years old
A prominent Lebanese writer and women's rights activist contributed significantly to literature and social advocacy. Authored multiple novels that explore themes of identity, exile, and gender. Her novel, 'The Tiller of Waters,' received recognition for its narrative on the hardships faced by women in traditional societies. Engaged in activism focused on women's rights and empowerment, frequently addressing issues of gender inequality in her works and public appearances. Actively participated in literary festivals and initiatives promoting women's voices in the Arab world.
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