Frederick Chapman Robbins
Pediatrician and virologist, Nobel Laureate
Pediatrician and virologist, Nobel Laureate
Scientists & Innovators
United States
A pediatrician and virologist contributed significantly to the understanding of viral infections in children. His research focused on the life cycle of viruses and their relation to human diseases. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1954 for work on poliovirus, research conducted laid groundwork for vaccine development. Served in various academic roles and published extensively in medical journals.
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1954
Conducted pivotal research on poliovirus
Contributed to the development of vaccines
Born in 1949, this American actor gained recognition for significant roles in film and television. Best known for his performance in 'The Deer Hunter', he also starred in 'Hair' and 'The Onion Field'. His career includes numerous television appearances across various series. As a producer, he contributed to the creative landscape of film and television.
Continue ReadingContributed to German politics, serving as a member of the Bundestag. Held the position of foreign policy spokesman for the CDU/CSU parliamentary group. Engaged in various historical and political discussions, focusing on German and European policy issues. Involved in fostering youth and cultural dialogue through multiple initiatives.
Continue ReadingA lawyer and politician served as the 8th Prime Minister of Slovenia from 2014 to 2018. Led the Party of Modern Centre, focusing on economic reforms and social policies. Oversaw the country's recovery following the European debt crisis and emphasized the importance of EU integration during tenure. Resigned in 2018 amid a political crisis but continued to play a role in Slovenian politics.
Continue ReadingA professional footballer, contributed significantly as a left-back in European football. Began career at FC Zurich, then moved to VfL Wolfsburg where achievements included winning the DFB-Pokal in 2015. Signed with AC Milan in 2017, competing in Serie A. Represented the Swiss national team in multiple international tournaments, including the FIFA World Cup and UEFA European Championship.
Continue ReadingAn influential American rapper and producer, contributed significantly to the hip-hop scene in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Co-founded the group Digital Underground, which achieved popularity with the hit single 'The Humpty Dance.' The group was known for its innovative blend of funk and hip-hop, introducing a unique style that influenced many artists. Produced tracks for various artists, showcasing versatility and creativity. Developed a persona as Humpty Hump, highlighted with distinctive costumes and humorous performances, adding a theatrical element to live shows.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1987, this Australian footballer began his career in the youth system of the Central Coast Mariners before making his debut in the A-League. Played for various clubs in Australia, including the Newcastle Jets, where he featured in many league matches. Later joined Mudgee Wanderers and contributed to the local football scene. Developed a reputation for his midfield skills and work ethic on the pitch.
Continue ReadingServed as a pilot in the Royal New Zealand Air Force during World War II. Participated in the famous Operation Chastise, which targeted German dams in 1943 using the iconic Lancaster bombers. Munro was a key member of 617 Squadron, also known as the Dambusters, which played a significant role in military aviation history. After the war, he contributed to various aviation endeavors and remained active in the veteran community until his passing.
Continue ReadingAn English admiral served in the Royal Navy. Woodward commanded the British Task Force during the Falklands War in 1982, which was pivotal in regaining control of the disputed islands. He followed a distinguished naval career with service in various capacities, including as Captain of HMS Exeter and as Flag Officer, Medway. After retirement, Woodward contributed to military strategy and analysis through writing and public speaking.
Continue ReadingA Chinese-American physicist, contributions included work in particle physics and the development of the theory of parity violation in weak interactions. This pivotal work established that certain physical processes are not symmetrical, leading to significant advancements in the understanding of fundamental forces. His collaboration with Chen-Ning Yang resulted in the formulation of concepts that reshaped the field and earned the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. Lee has served as a professor at several prestigious institutions, influencing generations of physicists.
Continue ReadingA philanthropist and political activist contributed significantly to various charitable causes and public service initiatives. Served as the chair of the Pennsylvania Republican Party, advocating for numerous local and national issues. Played a vital role in the founding of several philanthropic organizations and initiatives focused on education and health care. Engaged in public service aimed at improving community welfare and participated in various political campaigns to support health, education, and social welfare.
Continue ReadingPlayed professional American football as a running back, primarily for the Dallas Cowboys. He was part of the Cowboys team that won Super Bowl VI in 1972. Thomas also had a notable college career at West Texas State University, where he was a standout player. Following his time with the Cowboys, he played for the San Diego Chargers and the Washington Redskins, contributing to each team's offensive line. His playing style and performance earned recognition in the league during his active years.
Continue ReadingServed as the 15th White House Press Secretary from 1981 until 1993. Held the position during the Ronald Reagan administration and became a prominent advocate for gun control following a tragic assassination attempt on Reagan that resulted in serious injuries. Established the Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence, which sought to promote stricter gun control legislation. Worked to educate the public on the effects of gun violence and the need for reform. Contributed to various legislative efforts aimed at reducing gun-related incidents across the United States.
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