Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock
German poet and author of 'Messiah'
Born
Died
Category
Artists & Creatives
Country
Germany
Links & References
A prominent German poet, Klopstock's work marked a significant development in German literature during the 18th century. Best recognized for the epic poem 'Messiah', which was released in five parts from 1748 to 1773, the poem was influential in shaping German literary identity. Klopstock's poetic style and themes contributed to the Sturm und Drang movement, expressing deep emotional experiences and spiritual reflections. His literary contributions were widely appreciated during his lifetime, earning respect and admiration from contemporaries and later generations.
Authored the epic poem 'Messiah'
Influenced the Sturm und Drang literary movement
Received the Georg-Büchner-Prize in 1773
Other People Born on July 2nd
Deniz Barış
Turkish footballer and national team player
Born
July 2nd, 1977 48 years ago
Played professional football primarily as a defender. Started career with the youth team of Kocaelispor, later joining the senior team. Played for various clubs including Ankaragücü and Kayserispor in Turkey's Süper Lig. Represented the Turkish national team, participating in international competitions, including UEFA Euro 2008.
Continue ReadingJulia Grabher
Austrian tennis player and competitor
Born
July 2nd, 1996 29 years ago
Competed on the professional tennis circuit starting in 2012. Achieved success in both singles and doubles events. Won multiple titles on the ITF Circuit. Made significant contributions to the Austrian national tennis team in various international competitions.
Continue ReadingRyan Murphy
American swimmer with Olympic gold medals
Born
July 2nd, 1995 30 years ago
Competed in swimming events for the United States, specializing in backstroke and individual medley. Achieved three gold medals at the 2016 Rio Olympics, winning the 100m backstroke, 200m backstroke, and 200m individual medley. Added a bronze medal in the 4x100m medley relay. Established a reputation as one of the top swimmers in the country, setting multiple American records in backstroke events. Persistently contributed to the team events in international competitions.
Continue ReadingHans Bethe
Physicist who won Nobel Prize in Physics
Born
July 2nd, 1906 119 years ago
Died
March 6th, 2005 21 years ago — 98 years old
German-American physicist contributed significantly to quantum mechanics and nuclear physics. Played a crucial role in the development of the atomic bomb as part of the Manhattan Project. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1967 for his work on the theory of stellar nucleosynthesis, explaining how stars produce energy and elements. Additionally, served as a professor at Cornell University, influencing numerous students and research in theoretical physics.
Continue ReadingPaul Williams
Singer and choreographer for The Muppets
Born
July 2nd, 1939 86 years ago
Died
August 17th, 1973 52 years ago — 34 years old
A prominent figure in the music and entertainment industry, contributions include writing and performing hits for various artists and television shows. Williams co-wrote iconic songs such as "Rainbow Connection" and "Evergreen". As a choreographer, worked on projects for The Muppets, contributing to the show's distinctive style. Received an Academy Award for Best Original Song for "Evergreen" from the film 'A Star Is Born'. Williams' career spans decades, during which involvement in television and film remains significant.
Continue ReadingMax Beloff
English historian and academic
Born
July 2nd, 1913 112 years ago
Died
March 22nd, 1999 27 years ago — 85 years old
An influential historian and academic, played a significant role in the study of modern British history and international relations. Served as the chairman of the Conservative Party's research department and contributed to various historical and political discussions. Engaged with the London School of Economics and the University of Sussex, among other institutions. Authored numerous works, focusing primarily on political history in the 20th century.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 14th
Fannie Lou Hamer
Civil Rights Activist and Philanthropist
Born
October 6th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1977 49 years ago — 59 years old
A prominent civil rights activist, advocated for voting rights and grassroots organizing. Co-founded the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, which challenged the all-white delegation at the 1964 Democratic National Convention. Worked with various organizations to address racial injustice and economic inequality. Testified before Congress, highlighting the struggles of African Americans in the South. Established initiatives to improve education and housing for African Americans.
Continue ReadingZita of Bourbon-Parma
Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary
Born
May 9th, 1892 134 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1989 37 years ago — 96 years old
Held the title of Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary, serving during a tumultuous time marked by World War I. Zita became the last Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary from the House of Habsburg. After the defeat of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918, went into exile alongside her family. Spent years in Switzerland and other countries before returning to Austria for a visit in 1987. Died in 1989 at the age of 96, remembered for her commitment to her family's legacy and work during crises.
Continue ReadingPierre Schoendoerffer
French film director and screenwriter
Born
1928 98 years ago
Died
March 14th, 2012 14 years ago — 84 years old
A French director and screenwriter primarily focused on war films. Notable works include the acclaimed film 'The 317th Platoon' which depicted the experiences of French soldiers during the First Indochina War. Schoendoerffer served in the French army as a war correspondent, providing firsthand accounts of the conflicts he portrayed on screen. His unique perspective brought authenticity to his films and helped to shape the narrative around the experiences of soldiers in difficult circumstances.
Continue ReadingJean Domat
French jurist and legal theorist
Born
November 30th, 1625 400 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1696 330 years ago — 70 years old
A prominent figure in the development of French legal thought, Domat contributed significantly to the systematization of laws in France. His works laid foundational principles for civil law, emphasizing the importance of reason and justice in legal frameworks. Domat's most influential work, 'Les Loix civiles dans leur ordre naturel', established a comprehensive organization of civil law, which influenced subsequent legal systems. His writings sought to synthesize and clarify the complexities of existing laws, promoting a more coherent legal structure for the French nation. Domat was also involved in various legal reforms during his career, advocating for a logical application of law in society. His approach set the stage for the codification of laws that followed.
Continue ReadingStephen Hawking
Theoretical physicist and author
Born
January 8th, 1942 84 years ago
Died
March 14th, 2018 8 years ago — 76 years old
A theoretical physicist and cosmologist, contributed significantly to the fields of general relativity and quantum gravity, particularly in the context of black holes. Achieved widespread recognition through the publication of 'A Brief History of Time', which made complex scientific concepts accessible to the general public. Held the Lucasian Professorship of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge for over 30 years, influencing the next generation of physicists. Despite living with a debilitating motor neuron disease, continued to advance research in theoretical physics and engaged in public science communication.
Continue ReadingBusby Berkeley
Film director and choreographer of musicals
Born
November 29th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1976 50 years ago — 80 years old
An American director and choreographer, recognized for innovative and elaborate musical numbers in films. Pioneered the artistic use of geometric patterns and kaleidoscopic imagery in dance sequences. Contributed significantly to the Hollywood musical genre during the 1930s and 1940s. Directed acclaimed films including '42nd Street,' 'Footlight Parade,' and 'Gold Diggers of 1933.' Developed a distinct visual style that influenced future musical productions.
Continue Reading