García Hurtado de Mendoza

Royal Governor of Chile

García Hurtado de Mendoza - Royal Governor of Chile
Born

July 21st, 1535
490 years ago

Died

May 19th, 1609
416 years ago — 73 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Chile

Links & References

Born in 1535, served as the Royal Governor of Chile from 1557 to 1561. Oversaw the consolidation of Spanish power in the region and the establishment of various settlements. Led military campaigns against indigenous Mapuche populations, particularly noted for the Battle of Valdivia. Instrumental in the development of agriculture and trade in colonial Chile.

Served as Royal Governor of Chile

Led military campaigns against the Mapuche

Oversaw the establishment of settlements

Other People Born on July 21st

Charlotte de Witte

Belgian DJ and record producer
Born
July 21st, 1992 33 years ago

Gained recognition in the techno music scene, with a distinctive style blending hypnotic beats and dark tones. Released several acclaimed EPs, including "Selected" and "Return to Nowhere," which solidified a reputation in electronic music. Has performed at prominent festivals such as Tomorrowland and Awakenings Festival. Established a record label named KNTXT, promoting emerging techno artists.

Continue Reading

Henri Victor Regnault

French physicist and chemist known for thermodynamics
Born
July 21st, 1810 215 years ago
Died
January 19th, 1878 147 years ago — 67 years old

Contributed significantly to the study of thermodynamics and the behavior of gases. Conducted extensive research on the specific heats of various substances. Developed methods for measuring thermal conductivity and demonstrated the laws governing the expansion of gases. Published influential works that laid foundations for modern physics and chemistry. Actively involved in promoting scientific education and aimed to establish systematic approaches in experimental science.

Continue Reading

Sara Carter

American singer-songwriter with The Carter Family
Born
July 21st, 1898 127 years ago
Died
1979 46 years ago — 81 years old

A prominent figure in American folk music, contributed significantly to the development of country music. Began performing with The Carter Family in the early 1920s, which became one of the first and most influential country music groups. The group recorded numerous songs that became classics, including 'Wildwood Flower' and 'Keep on the Sunny Side'. The pioneering music style combined traditional folk tunes with harmonies and instrumentation that shaped future generations of musicians. Aside from recordings, performances at various venues helped popularize the genre across the United States.

Continue Reading

Umashankar Joshi

Indian author and poet, Gujarat Sahitya Akademi prize winner
Born
July 21st, 1911 114 years ago
Died
1988 37 years ago — 77 years old

An important figure in Gujarati literature, contributed significantly as a poet, novelist, and playwright. Worked as a scholar and played a vital role in the literary landscape of Gujarat. Authored several acclaimed works, including notable collections of poetry and historical novels. Engaged in literary criticism and also served as a prominent member of various literary organizations throughout the career. His works often reflected the social and cultural issues of the time, blending folklore with modern themes.

Continue Reading

Kyansittha

King of Burma
Born
July 21st, 1030 995 years ago
Died
1112 913 years ago — 82 years old

Ruled the Pagan Dynasty in Burma from 1084 to 1113. Played a crucial role in expanding the kingdom and consolidating power. Under leadership, Burma became a significant center for culture and religion, particularly Buddhism. Established numerous pagodas and promoted the construction of temples, leading to a rich architectural legacy. His reign marked significant advancements in art and literature.

Continue Reading

Eric Bazilian

Singer-songwriter and musician
Born
July 21st, 1953 72 years ago

A prominent singer-songwriter born in 1953, contributed significantly to the music scene as a multi-instrumentalist, arranger, and producer. Key contributions include work with the Hooters, a band formed in the early 1980s, blending rock and pop with folk elements. Bazilian also penned the hit song 'One of Us,' performed by Joan Osborne, which gained widespread recognition in the 1990s. His talents extended to collaborations with various artists and contributions to film soundtracks.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on May 19th

Simon Andrews

English motorcycle racer
Born
1982 43 years ago
Died
May 19th, 2014 11 years ago — 32 years old

Competed professionally in motorcycle racing with a focus on road racing. Participated in the British Superbike Championship and was involved in the Isle of Man TT races. Gathered experience in various motorcycle competitions throughout the UK and Europe.

Continue Reading

Booth Tarkington

American novelist and dramatist
Born
July 29th, 1869 156 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1946 79 years ago — 76 years old

A prominent American novelist and dramatist, contributed significantly to early 20th-century literature. Authored several famous works, most notably "The Magnificent Ambersons" and "Alice Adams," both of which won Pulitzer Prizes. Engaged in the literary scene of his time, engaging with themes of social status and the complexities of American life. Besides fiction, also wrote plays that were performed on Broadway, further showcasing versatility in storytelling.

Continue Reading

Bob Boozer

Basketball player with Chicago Bulls
Born
1937 88 years ago
Died
May 19th, 2012 13 years ago — 75 years old

An accomplished basketball player, played for the Chicago Bulls in the NBA. Received two All-Star selections during a professional career that spanned from 1960 to 1972. Played college basketball at the University of Wyoming before being selected in the draft. Contributed to team success and individual accolades throughout career, establishing a reputation as a strong forward.

Continue Reading

Daniel Ciugureanu

Romanian physician, Prime Minister of Moldova
Born
1884 141 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1950 75 years ago — 66 years old

A prominent physician and politician, held the office of Prime Minister of the Moldavian SSR. Played a significant role in the political landscape during the post-World War II era. Contributed to the development of health policies and medical services in Moldova. Engaged in various political initiatives within the region.

Continue Reading

Gervais Raoul Lufbery

French-American fighter pilot and ace
Born
1885 140 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1918 107 years ago — 33 years old

A prominent fighter pilot during World War I, served with the Lafayette Escadrille in the French Air Service. Achieved the rank of sergeant and earned accolades for aerial prowess, accumulating a total of 17 confirmed kills. Played a significant role in aerial combat, demonstrating exceptional skill in dogfighting. Lufbery's career ended when he died in combat during a mission over France.

Continue Reading

Johann Friedrich von Eschscholtz

Physician and botanist known for plant studies
Born
November 12th, 1793 231 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1831 194 years ago — 37 years old

Born in Livonia in 1793, a physician and botanist contributed to the understanding of various plant species. Conducted extensive botanical research, exploring regions across Europe and Alaska. Described numerous plants, many of which were later classified and named. Associated with the field of systematic botany, focused on collecting and documenting flora, contributing to botanical literature and taxonomy.

Continue Reading