García Hurtado de Mendoza

Royal Governor of Chile

García Hurtado de Mendoza - Leaders & Politicians born July 21st, 1535
Born
Died
Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Chile

Links & References

Born in 1535, served as the Royal Governor of Chile from 1557 to 1561. Oversaw the consolidation of Spanish power in the region and the establishment of various settlements. Led military campaigns against indigenous Mapuche populations, particularly noted for the Battle of Valdivia. Instrumental in the development of agriculture and trade in colonial Chile.

Served as Royal Governor of Chile

Led military campaigns against the Mapuche

Oversaw the establishment of settlements

Other People Born on July 21st

John Gardner

American novelist and essayist
Born
July 21st, 1933 92 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 2007 18 years ago — 74 years old

Born in 1933, this novelist and essayist contributed significantly to American literature. Notable works include the novels 'Grendel' and 'The Sunlight Dialogues', which explore themes of identity and existence. In addition to fiction, this individual also wrote essays and literary criticism, influencing both readers and writers with a distinctive voice. Teaching roles at various institutions shaped future generations of writers. Engaged in the literary community, this figure also founded a notable writers' conference.

Continue Reading

Lovis Corinth

German painter of post-impressionism
Born
July 21st, 1858 167 years ago
Died
July 17th, 1925 100 years ago — 66 years old

Born in 1858, this artist contributed significantly to the post-impressionist movement in Germany. Initially trained in the academic tradition, later embraced a more expressive style, incorporating rich colors and dynamic brushwork. Created a wide range of works, including landscapes, portraits, and still lifes. Also involved in teaching, influencing a generation of artists. Played a pivotal role in various art societies and exhibited throughout Germany and Europe.

Continue Reading

Russell Lee

American photographer and journalist
Born
July 21st, 1903 122 years ago
Died
August 28th, 1986 39 years ago — 83 years old

Worked as a photographer for the Farm Security Administration, capturing the plight of farm workers during the Great Depression. Contributed to documentary photography in America, focusing on rural life and social issues. Later served in the U.S. Army during World War II, producing photography for military publications. Published a significant body of work that illustrated the challenges faced by families and communities in America.

Continue Reading

Paul Möhring

German physician and botanist
Born
July 21st, 1710 315 years ago
Died
October 28th, 1792 233 years ago — 82 years old

Born in 1710, a physician specialized in botany and zoology. Contributed significantly to the study of nature through extensive research in herbal medicine and animal physiology. Authored several scientific works that detailed various plant species and their medicinal properties, as well as classifications of animals. Played a vital role in advancing the understanding of natural history during the 18th century.

Continue Reading

Mao Kobayashi

Japanese newscaster and actress
Born
July 21st, 1982 43 years ago
Died
June 22nd, 2017 8 years ago — 34 years old

Born in 1982, a Japanese newscaster and actress gained prominence in the media landscape through her engaging presentation style. Active in broadcasting, she has worked for various news programs and gained recognition for her role in the television drama 'Hanzawa Naoki.' The multifaceted career includes both acting and journalism, showcasing versatility in the entertainment industry.

Continue Reading

Philomena Franz

German Romani author and activist
Born
July 21st, 1922 103 years ago
Died
December 28th, 2022 2 years ago — 100 years old

An author and activist focused on the experiences of the Romani people. Wrote 'The Other Side of the Road', detailing the struggles and discrimination faced by the Romani community. Her work contributed to a wider understanding of Romani culture and history. Engaged in public speaking and advocacy, highlighting issues such as social injustice and the importance of cultural preservation.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on May 19th

Philipp Bouhler

German politician and Nazi official
Born
September 11th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1945 80 years ago — 45 years old

Born in 1899, served as a prominent member of the Nazi Party holding significant positions during the regime. Played a key role in the administration of the T4 program, which involved the forced euthanasia of individuals deemed 'unworthy of life.' Actively participated in the organization of the Nazi government and held various responsibilities influencing policy and operations. Remained involved in the party until its collapse in 1945.

Continue Reading

Benjamin Baker

Engineer, designer of the Forth Bridge
Born
1840 185 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1907 118 years ago — 67 years old

An English engineer specialized in bridge design. Contributed to the development of several significant structures during the 19th century. The Forth Bridge, completed in 1890, stands as one of the most iconic cantilever bridges in the world. Its innovative design utilized steel and required extensive planning and engineering expertise. Baker's work significantly influenced the field of civil engineering and bridge construction, showcasing the application of advanced materials and techniques of the time.

Continue Reading

Happy Rockefeller

Philanthropist and Second Lady
Born
June 9th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
May 19th, 2015 10 years ago — 88 years old

Born in 1926, a prominent philanthropist and the 31st Second Lady of the United States. Active in various charitable organizations, focused on health, education, and the arts. Served alongside husband Nelson Rockefeller during his vice presidency, providing support in social causes and public initiatives. Instrumental in promoting legislation related to the arts and children's welfare. Contributed significantly to the establishment of museums and cultural institutions.

Continue Reading

Vladimir II Monomakh

Grand Duke of Kyiv during the 11th century
Died
May 19th, 1125 900 years ago — None years old

Ruled as Grand Duke of Kyiv from 1113 until death in 1125. Strengthened the Kievan Rus' state through military campaigns against nomadic tribes and internal conflicts. Established legal reforms that contributed to the codification of laws. Promoted Christianity and supported the church, contributing to the cultural and religious life of the region. Contributed to the construction of churches and the development of Kyiv as a significant center of power.

Continue Reading

Jamsetji Tata

Indian businessman; founded Tata Group
Born
March 3rd, 1839 186 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1904 121 years ago — 65 years old

A prominent Indian industrialist and entrepreneur, established Tata Group, a conglomerate that has significantly influenced Indian industry. Initiated the development of industries in steel, hydroelectric power, and hospitality among others. Pioneered the establishment of Tata Steel, which became India's first major steel manufacturing company. Laid the groundwork for several educational and research institutions.

Continue Reading

Jeffrey Catherine Jones

Comics and fantasy artist
Born
January 10th, 1944 81 years ago
Died
May 19th, 2011 14 years ago — 67 years old

An influential figure in the world of comic book art and fantasy illustration. Contributed significantly to the field with a unique style characterized by ethereal landscapes and striking character designs. Worked on projects for major publishing companies, particularly known for contributions to "Creepy" and "Eerie" magazines. Involved with the production of the comic book "The Secret Adventures of Houdini". Engaged in personal projects that explored gender identity and the human experience, leaving a lasting mark on the art community.

Continue Reading