Gaspard Bauhin
Swiss botanist and author of Pinax.
Significant contributions to botanical nomenclature and classification took place, establishing the basis for modern taxonomy. Published "Pinax Theatri Botanici," which listed more than 6,000 plants and proposed a systematic way to classify them. Acted as a professor of medicine at the University of Basel, where studies in botany and medicinal plants flourished. Developed extensive illustrations and descriptions of plants, influencing later naturalists and botanists.
Authored "Pinax Theatri Botanici"
Proposed systematic plant classification
Other People Born on January 17th
Henry Grey
1st Duke of Suffolk, English noble
Born
January 17th, 1517 508 years ago
Died
February 23rd, 1554 471 years ago — 37 years old
Born in 1517, a prominent figure in the English court, ruled as the 1st Duke of Suffolk. Instrumental in the politics of the early Tudor period, held significant positions under King Edward VI. Sought to advance the cause of Protestantism. His daughter, Lady Jane Grey, was proclaimed queen for nine days, marking a notable but brief reign. Grey's political ambitions ultimately led to his downfall following the return of Mary I to the throne.
Continue ReadingJohn Stanley
English organist and composer
Born
January 17th, 1712 313 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1786 239 years ago — 74 years old
An organist and composer from England, this individual was active in the 18th century. Several works for organ and orchestral music were created, significantly contributing to the repertoire of church and concert music. The tenure included serving as the organist at St. Andrew’s Church in Holborn and other notable institutions. Additionally, the composer produced a noteworthy set of organ concertos that showcased skills in instrumental composition. His works continue to be relevant in the study of Baroque music.
Continue ReadingGeorge M. Leader
American politician, 36th Governor of Pennsylvania
Born
January 17th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
May 9th, 2013 12 years ago — 95 years old
Served as the 36th Governor of Pennsylvania from 1955 to 1959. Played a significant role in enhancing education within the state. Worked to improve infrastructure and addressed public health issues during tenure. After leaving office, remained active in public life, contributing to various philanthropic efforts and maintaining a presence in state politics.
Continue ReadingPope Pius V
Pope and author of the Tridentine Mass
Born
January 17th, 1504 521 years ago
Died
May 1st, 1572 453 years ago — 68 years old
Served as pope from 1566 until death in 1572. Implemented reforms from the Council of Trent aimed at addressing issues within the Catholic Church. Instituted the Roman Missal, which led to the standardization of the Latin liturgy known as the Tridentine Mass. Promoted the Catholic Counter-Reformation to counter the Protestant Reformation.
Continue ReadingHarlan Mathews
American politician and lawyer
Born
January 17th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
May 9th, 2014 11 years ago — 87 years old
Raised in Gallatin, Tennessee, served in the U.S. Army during World War II. Worked as an attorney, specializing in corporate law. Held various political offices in Tennessee, including serving in the Tennessee State Senate. Appointed as a United States Senator to fill a vacancy, representing Tennessee from 1994 to 1995. After leaving the Senate, continued to engage in legal practice and public service, influencing local political discussions.
Continue ReadingEduard Oja
Estonian composer and conductor
Born
January 17th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
April 16th, 1950 75 years ago — 45 years old
Born in Estonia, a composer and conductor experienced significant contributions to music education and criticism in the country. Oja studied at the Saint Petersburg State Conservatory and later became a prominent figure within the Estonian music scene. He served as a conductor for multiple choirs and orchestras. His work often reflected the cultural heritage of Estonia, blending traditional elements with modern techniques. Oja's compositions included choral works that remain integral to Estonian choral repertoire.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 5th
Nelson Mandela
South African lawyer, 1st President
Born
July 18th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
December 5th, 2013 12 years ago — 95 years old
A lawyer and politician, served as the first President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. Played a key role in ending apartheid through negotiation and reconciliation. Imprisoned for 27 years, became a symbol of resistance against racial oppression. His presidency focused on dismantling the legacy of apartheid and fostering racial harmony. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 alongside F.W. de Klerk for efforts in peacefully ending apartheid.
Continue ReadingAlbert Gore Sr.
American politician and lawyer
Born
December 26th, 1907 117 years ago
Died
December 5th, 1998 27 years ago — 90 years old
Served as a U.S. Congressman from Tennessee from 1939 to 1953. Contributed to the establishment of the Tennessee Valley Authority and played a key role in developing the Interstate Highway System. Advocated for civil rights and environmental issues throughout career. Served as a prominent member of the Democratic Party and was influential in various legislative efforts during his tenure.
Continue ReadingEdward Youde
Sinologist and Governor of Hong Kong
Born
1924 101 years ago
Died
December 5th, 1986 39 years ago — 62 years old
A prominent sinologist and diplomat served as the 26th Governor of Hong Kong from 1982 until death in 1986. Focused on Sino-British relations and sought to enhance understanding between Chinese culture and Western nations. Implemented policies promoting local governance and economic development during turbulent times prior to the 1997 handover. Advocated for a smooth transition and laid groundwork for future governance in the region.
Continue ReadingBob Dole
American politician and legislative leader
Born
July 22nd, 1923 102 years ago
Died
December 5th, 2021 4 years ago — 98 years old
Born in 1923, a significant figure in American politics and law, served as a soldier during World War II, where sustained injuries that affected mobility. Held multiple prominent positions including U.S. Senator from Kansas and Senate Majority Leader. Contended as the Republican candidate for President in 1996 against Bill Clinton. His legislative work included efforts on tax reform and veterans' affairs, advocating for the needs of those who served in the military. Post-political career involved significant engagement in various charitable activities. Dole passed away in 2021.
Continue ReadingJesse Pearson
American actor and screenwriter
Born
1930 95 years ago
Died
December 5th, 1979 46 years ago — 49 years old
An American actor, singer, and screenwriter engaged in film and television. Achieved recognition for roles in productions such as the 1963 film 'Bye Bye Birdie' as Conrad Birdie, which garnered significant attention. Involved in various theatrical performances, showcasing talent in both acting and music throughout different stages of career. Contributed writing to projects, expanding creative involvement beyond acting. Had a career spanning several decades and maintained presence in entertainment until the late 1970s. Passed away in December 1979.
Continue ReadingRobert Aldrich
American film director and producer
Born
1918 107 years ago
Died
December 5th, 1983 42 years ago — 65 years old
Aldrich was a prominent director and producer in American cinema, with a career spanning several decades. Directing films in the 1950s and 1960s offered a distinct blend of commercial appeal and artistic expression. Works included the iconic war film 'The Dirty Dozen' and the psychological thriller 'Whatever Happened to Baby Jane?' which featured strong performances from its lead actresses. His films often showcased complex characters and explored themes of power and rebellion. In addition to directing, Aldrich produced numerous successful projects and contributed significantly to the evolution of cinematic storytelling.
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