Gaston Doumergue
French politician, 13th President of France
Served as the 13th President of France from 1924 to 1931. Initially trained as a lawyer, began political career as a member of the French Chamber of Deputies. Held various ministerial positions, including Minister of Finance and Minister of the Interior. Active in promoting social reforms and economic recovery during the challenging post-World War I period. Instrumental in implementing policies that addressed the economic needs of the country during the early 20th century.
Served as President of France from 1924 to 1931
Held ministerial roles including Finance and Interior
Other People Born on August 1st
Maria Mitchell
Astronomer and first female astronomer
Born
August 1st, 1818 207 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1889 136 years ago — 70 years old
An astronomer and professor, contributed significantly to the field of astronomy during the 19th century. Discovered a new comet in 1847, earning recognition in the scientific community. Served as a professor of astronomy at Vassar College, becoming the first woman to hold a post in this capacity at a college. Actively participated in efforts supporting women's education and contributed to the establishment of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
Continue ReadingGeoff Pullar
English cricketer and batsman
Born
August 1st, 1935 90 years ago
Died
December 25th, 2014 10 years ago — 79 years old
Debuted in first-class cricket in 1954 and played for Warwickshire County Cricket Club throughout the 1950s and 1960s. Achieved a peak batting average of 41.25 in first-class matches, demonstrating consistent performance as an opening batsman. Contributed to Warwickshire's success, helping the team to win the County Championship in 1968. Represented England in international Test cricket, earning 21 caps between 1960 and 1966.
Continue ReadingYves Saint Laurent
Fashion Designer, co-founded Yves Saint Laurent
Born
August 1st, 1936 89 years ago
Died
2008 17 years ago — 72 years old
A prominent fashion designer, contributed significantly to the fashion industry. Co-founded the luxury fashion house Yves Saint Laurent in 1961. Revolutionized women's fashion by introducing tuxedos for women and other androgynous designs. Created iconic collections that blended high fashion with ready-to-wear styles, shaping modern fashion. Retired in 2002 after a successful career spanning over four decades.
Continue ReadingAnn Calvello
Roller derby racer and champion
Born
August 1st, 1929 96 years ago
Died
2006 19 years ago — 77 years old
Began roller derby career in the 1940s, competing in various leagues across the United States. Gained prominence for her aggressive playing style and colorful personality. Participated in televised roller derby, which helped popularize the sport. Continued to compete into her 80s, showcasing longevity in the sport. Authored a memoir detailing experiences and challenges faced in roller derby, contributing to the history of the sport.
Continue ReadingMeir Kahane
Rabbi and founder of Jewish Defense League
Born
August 1st, 1932 93 years ago
Died
1990 35 years ago — 58 years old
Born in 1932, this figure was an American-Israeli rabbi and activist who founded the Jewish Defense League in 1968. The organization aimed to protect Jews from anti-Semitism and was known for its militant stance. In addition to activism, this individual served as a member of the Knesset in Israel after being elected in 1984. The advocacy work often focused on Jewish nationalism and civil rights, garnering a mix of support and controversy throughout various phases of their career. The legacy includes a complex dialogue surrounding Jewish identity and security.
Continue ReadingBob Frankford
Physician and politician in Canada
Born
August 1st, 1939 86 years ago
Died
August 1st, 2015 10 years ago — 76 years old
A physician and politician, this individual served in public office, advocating for healthcare improvements and policies. As a member of the Ontario legislature, participation in legislative processes included efforts to enhance the healthcare system in Ontario. A medical background informed contributions to discussions on health-related legislation, emphasizing the interplay between healthcare and politics. Engagement in community initiatives highlighted commitment to public service.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 18th
Lev Kopelev
Ukrainian-German author and academic
Born
April 9th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1997 28 years ago — 85 years old
Born in Ukraine, an author and academic focused on the consequences of totalitarian regimes. His literary works often reflect personal experiences during World War II and the Soviet era. Emigrated to Germany in the 1970s, engaging in education and cultural discussions. Written extensively on themes of freedom and the human condition, contributing to both literary and academic fields.
Continue ReadingAlfonso III of Aragon
Aragonese king during the Reconquista
Born
1265 760 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1291 734 years ago — 26 years old
Ruled as the king of Aragon and overlord of the Kingdom of Valencia from 1285 until death in 1291. Expanded territories through military campaigns, solidifying Aragon's dominance in the region during the Reconquista. Established the city of Valencia as an important cultural and economic center. His leadership contributed to significant territorial gains in Southeast Spain.
Continue ReadingJacobus Kapteyn
Dutch astronomer and academic
Born
January 19th, 1851 174 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1922 103 years ago — 71 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of astronomy, particularly in the study of star distribution and the structure of the Milky Way galaxy. Developed the Kapteyn Method, which involves statistical techniques to analyze star positions and brightness. Served as a professor at the University of Groningen and published extensively in astronomical journals. His work laid the groundwork for later developments in galactic astronomy.
Continue ReadingEmperor Chūkyō of Japan
Japanese Emperor during the Kamakura period
Born
October 30th, 1218 807 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1234 791 years ago — 15 years old
A Japanese emperor who reigned briefly in the early 13th century during the Kamakura period. Ascended to the throne in 1231 and reigned until 1232. Deposed by the powerful Kamakura shogunate, which sought to control imperial authority and governance. After his abdication, spent the remainder of life in seclusion in a temple. His short reign marked a time of political transition and the consolidation of military power in Japan.
Continue ReadingGeorgy Zhukov
Soviet General during WWII
Born
December 1st, 1896 129 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1974 51 years ago — 77 years old
Commanded the Red Army in pivotal battles during World War II. Led the successful defense of Moscow in 1941 and played a key role in the Battle of Stalingrad. Oversaw the Soviet victory in the Battle of Berlin in 1945, which contributed to the end of the war in Europe. Served as the 2nd Minister of Defence for the Soviet Union after the war. Recognized for strategic military leadership and organizational skills that contributed to major Soviet military successes.
Continue ReadingJames Chance
American musician and saxophonist
Born
April 20th, 1953 72 years ago
Died
June 18th, 2024 1 years ago — 71 years old
A significant figure in the No Wave movement, this artist blended punk and jazz to create a unique sound. The work incorporated elements of avant-garde music and performance art. The artist's mixtape approach and energetic performances gained a cult following. Influential in the development of the downtown New York City music scene, the artist collaborated with various musicians and bands throughout the career. Key works include the album 'Fired Up' and collaborations with the band James White and the Blacks, which played a crucial role in shaping the genre.
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