Gaston Doumergue
French politician, 13th President of France
Served as the 13th President of France from 1924 to 1931. Initially trained as a lawyer, began political career as a member of the French Chamber of Deputies. Held various ministerial positions, including Minister of Finance and Minister of the Interior. Active in promoting social reforms and economic recovery during the challenging post-World War I period. Instrumental in implementing policies that addressed the economic needs of the country during the early 20th century.
Served as President of France from 1924 to 1931
Held ministerial roles including Finance and Interior
Other People Born on August 1st
George de Hevesy
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
August 1st, 1885 140 years ago
Died
July 5th, 1966 59 years ago — 80 years old
Born in Hungary, a chemist contributed to the development of modern radiochemistry. Detailed work on isotopes and their applications in medicinal and industrial fields led to groundbreaking research in radioactivity. Held various academic positions in Europe, notably at the University of Freiburg and the Niels Bohr Institute in Copenhagen. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1943 for introducing radioactive tracers in the study of chemical processes. His research significantly advanced knowledge in tracing chemical reactions and understanding the behavior of elements at the atomic level.
Continue ReadingLorenz Oken
German-Swiss biologist and ornithologist
Born
August 1st, 1779 246 years ago
Died
August 11th, 1851 174 years ago — 72 years old
Contributed significantly to the fields of biology and ornithology. Oken emphasized the importance of a holistic approach in the study of organisms and introduced the concept of the 'morphology' in biology. Authored various works, including the influential treatise 'Die Welt als Idee' which explored the interconnections of life forms. Oken played a crucial role in the early development of evolutionary thought and was involved in the establishment of natural history as a formal discipline.
Continue ReadingDom DeLuise
Actor and director in comedy films
Born
August 1st, 1933 92 years ago
Died
May 4th, 2009 16 years ago — 75 years old
An American actor, singer, director, and producer, became recognizable for unique comedic performances in films and television. Collaborated frequently with Mel Brooks, appearing in films such as 'Blazing Saddles' and 'Spaceballs'. Also starred in family films like 'The End' and 'Cannonball Run', showcasing a more light-hearted, humorous style. Directed television specials and lent his voice to animated characters in series such as 'The Activision Animated Series'. Involved in charitable work and served as a spokesperson for various causes.
Continue ReadingAvi Arad
Screenwriter and producer, Marvel Studios founder
Born
August 1st, 1948 77 years ago
This Israeli-American screenwriter and producer founded Marvel Studios, significantly influencing the film industry. The collaborative efforts with Marvel Comics led to the creation of a new era of superhero films. Under leadership, Marvel released a series of blockbuster films, including 'Spider-Man', 'Iron Man', and 'The Avengers'. Arad's vision for adapting comic book characters to the big screen contributed to the resurgence of interest in superhero franchises.
Continue ReadingLuis Vélez de Guevara
Spanish author and playwright of 'El Diablo Cojuelo'
Born
August 1st, 1579 446 years ago
Died
November 10th, 1644 381 years ago — 65 years old
Birth occurred in Seville in 1579. Began writing during the Spanish Golden Age and gained prominence in the early 17th century. 'El Diablo Cojuelo' published in 1620 gained significant attention and contributed to the genre of Spanish comedy. Vélez de Guevara's works often included elements of satire and social commentary. Served as a courtier and was recognized for his literary contributions during his lifetime. Died in 1644.
Continue ReadingTommy Bolin
Guitarist and songwriter for Deep Purple
Born
August 1st, 1951 74 years ago
Died
December 4th, 1976 49 years ago — 25 years old
A prominent American guitarist and songwriter, this individual made significant contributions to rock music in the 1970s. Emerging from the band Zephyr, the artist gained recognition as a member of the iconic rock group Deep Purple. The guitarist added a unique touch to the band's sound and participated in the production of the album 'Come Taste the Band'. Additionally, a solo career produced celebrated works such as 'Teaser'.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 18th
Pedro Armendáriz
Mexican-American actor in classic films
Born
May 9th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1963 62 years ago — 51 years old
A prominent actor with a career spanning several decades, primarily in the Golden Age of Mexican cinema. Gained recognition for performances in films such as 'The Mask of Zorro' and 'The Forgotten Village'. Worked with celebrated directors and actors, becoming a key part of the film industry during the mid-20th century. Faced challenges of typecasting but remained a leading figure in both Mexican and American cinema. His career was marked by memorable roles that showcased both talent and charisma.
Continue ReadingLev Kopelev
Ukrainian-German author and academic
Born
April 9th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1997 28 years ago — 85 years old
Born in Ukraine, an author and academic focused on the consequences of totalitarian regimes. His literary works often reflect personal experiences during World War II and the Soviet era. Emigrated to Germany in the 1970s, engaging in education and cultural discussions. Written extensively on themes of freedom and the human condition, contributing to both literary and academic fields.
Continue ReadingWilliam Cobbett
English journalist and political reformer
Born
March 9th, 1763 262 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1835 190 years ago — 72 years old
A pivotal figure in early 19th-century British journalism and politics, contributed extensively to discussions about agrarian issues, social reform, and political rights. Established the influential political pamphlet 'Political Register,' which addressed struggles faced by the working class and advocated for electoral reform. Authored several significant books, including 'Cottage Economy,' which detailed self-sufficiency practices. Cobbett's work often critiqued government policies and the impact on rural communities, promoting greater representation.
Continue ReadingGeorgy Zhukov
Soviet General during WWII
Born
December 1st, 1896 129 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1974 51 years ago — 77 years old
Commanded the Red Army in pivotal battles during World War II. Led the successful defense of Moscow in 1941 and played a key role in the Battle of Stalingrad. Oversaw the Soviet victory in the Battle of Berlin in 1945, which contributed to the end of the war in Europe. Served as the 2nd Minister of Defence for the Soviet Union after the war. Recognized for strategic military leadership and organizational skills that contributed to major Soviet military successes.
Continue ReadingJohann Ulrich von Cramer
German philosopher and judge
Born
November 8th, 1706 319 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1772 253 years ago — 65 years old
A prominent figure in 18th century German philosophy and jurisprudence, expertise lay in the field of law. Held a position as a judge, contributing to the development of legal thought during this period. Authored notable works that addressed significant philosophical issues and legal principles, influencing both contemporary and future discussions on philosophy and law.
Continue ReadingPaul Karrer
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
April 21st, 1889 136 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1971 54 years ago — 82 years old
Born in 1889, a chemist made significant contributions to the field of organic chemistry. Focused on studying vitamins, particularly vitamin A and B2. Received a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1937 for research on carotenoids and vitamins. Held academic positions in various institutions, influencing both research and education in chemistry.
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