Gavrila Derzhavin
Russian poet and statesman
Born in 1743, a prominent figure in Russian literature and politics, contributed significantly to the development of the Russian language and poetry. Served in various governmental roles, including as a senator and appointed governor of Saint Petersburg. His poetry combined philosophical and lyric elements, garnering admiration from contemporaries and later generations. The ode 'Felitsa' remains one of the most recognized works, illustrating his mastery of poetic form and emotional depth.
Authored the acclaimed poem 'Felitsa'
Held significant political positions including governor of Saint Petersburg
Influenced the evolution of Russian poetry
Other People Born on July 14th
Adam Johnson
Footballer; played for Sunderland
Born
July 14th, 1987 38 years ago
Died
October 28th, 2023 2 years ago — 36 years old
An English footballer played as a winger. Began professional career at Middlesbrough, making over 100 appearances. Transferred to Manchester City in 2010, contributing to the team's success and winning the Premier League title in the 2011-2012 season. Later, played for Sunderland, becoming a key player before legal issues led to a significant decline in career. Represented the England national team, earning several caps and playing in international competitions.
Continue ReadingGertrude Bell
Archaeologist and political officer in Iraq
Born
July 14th, 1868 157 years ago
Died
July 12th, 1926 99 years ago — 57 years old
An influential archaeologist and political officer, this individual made significant contributions to the field of archaeology in the Middle East and played a crucial role in the political landscape of Iraq during the early 20th century. Educated at Oxford, this individual traveled extensively throughout the Arabian Peninsula and contributed to the mapping and exploration of the region. Worked with the British government during World War I to shape post-war policy in the newly established nation of Iraq, assisting in the creation of the Iraqi state. Promoted the inclusion of Arab perspectives in governance and helped establish the National Museum of Iraq in Baghdad.
Continue ReadingElfriede Rinkel
German SS officer during World War II
Born
July 14th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
2018 7 years ago — 96 years old
Served as an SS officer during World War II, participating in various military operations. Held a significant position within the SS, contributing to the administration and execution of policies aligned with the regime. Involved in activities that were part of the broader conflict of the war, facilitating the structures of the SS.
Continue ReadingTommy Vig
Hungarian vibraphone player and composer
Born
July 14th, 1938 87 years ago
Born in Hungary in 1938, this musician gained recognition primarily as a vibraphone player and drummer. His work spans composing for jazz ensembles and contributing to various musical projects. He showed a strong affinity for the vibraphone, which became a defining characteristic of his career, allowing him to collaborate with numerous artists in the jazz genre. His innovative approach to music led to engagements in different countries, showcasing his talent on international stages.
Continue ReadingKarel Gott
Czech singer and actor
Born
July 14th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
October 1st, 2019 6 years ago — 80 years old
A prominent figure in Czech music and culture, he gained widespread popularity in the 1960s and continued to perform for several decades. His musical style encompassed pop and traditional folk music. He released numerous albums throughout his career, many of which achieved significant commercial success. In addition to his singing career, he also appeared in various films and television shows, becoming a household name. Gott received numerous awards for his contributions to music, including multiple Golden Nightingale awards, which honored him as the best male singer in Czechoslovakia.
Continue ReadingHappy Chandler
American politician and Governor of Kentucky
Born
July 14th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
June 15th, 1991 34 years ago — 92 years old
Served as the 49th Governor of Kentucky from 1939 to 1940. Played a significant role in Kentucky's political landscape during the mid-20th century. Held various positions within the Democratic Party, contributing to state governance. Engaged in business endeavors and promoted industrial growth in the state. Later served as the Commissioner of Major League Baseball, implementing reforms and overseeing the league during a transitional period.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 20th
Lala Mara
Fijian politician and leader
Born
1931 94 years ago
Died
July 20th, 2004 21 years ago — 73 years old
A prominent Fijian politician, served as a member of the Senate. Played a significant role in the Fijian government during the late 20th century. Contributed to the development and formulation of policies addressing social and economic issues in Fiji. Advocated for the rights of indigenous Fijians and participated actively in political dialogue.
Continue ReadingPierre Fabre
Pharmacist, founder of Laboratoires Pierre Fabre
Born
April 16th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
July 20th, 2013 12 years ago — 87 years old
A pharmacist established Laboratoires Pierre Fabre, a major player in the pharmaceutical and dermo-cosmetics industry. Utilized expertise in herbal medicine to develop innovative products, merging science and nature. Focus grew on dermatological solutions, leading to the creation of a wide range of skincare products under various brands. Expanded the company into a global entity while retaining a strong commitment to research and development.
Continue ReadingJames Alexander Calder
Canadian politician and educator
Born
September 17th, 1868 157 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1956 69 years ago — 87 years old
Served as the Canadian Minister of Militia and Defence from 1921 to 1926. Contributed to military and educational reforms during tenure. Advocated for improved training and mobilization of Canadian forces. Engaged in various initiatives to enhance the effectiveness of the military.
Continue ReadingGérard Oury
French actor, director, screenwriter
Born
April 29th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
July 20th, 2006 19 years ago — 87 years old
An influential figure in French cinema, contributed as an actor, director, and screenwriter. Directed several popular films, including 'La Grande Vadrouille' and 'Le Corniaud,' which showcased a unique blend of comedy and adventure. Worked extensively in the film industry from the mid-20th century onward, becoming a prominent name in French films. The body of work spanned various genres, with a distinct style that resonated with audiences in France and beyond.
Continue ReadingPaul Delvaux
Belgian painter of surrealist works
Born
September 23rd, 1897 128 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1994 31 years ago — 96 years old
Born in 1897, a Belgian painter associated with the Surrealist movement, predominantly focused on themes of dreams and the subconscious. This artist studied at the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts in Brussels and developed a unique style characterized by the incorporation of classical themes and figures into mysterious, dreamlike settings. Often depicted solitary women against surreal backdrops, including urban landscapes and mythological elements. Throughout the career, significant exhibitions in Europe showcased the evolution of the artistic vision and technique. Noteworthy works include 'Les Vénus'.
Continue ReadingAndrey Markov
Mathematician known for Markov chains
Born
June 14th, 1856 169 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1922 103 years ago — 66 years old
This Russian mathematician contributed significantly to probability theory and statistical processes. He introduced Markov chains, a mathematical system that undergoes transitions from one state to another on a state space. This concept has been applied across various fields, including economics, genetics, and computer science. Markov also explored the theory of stochastic processes and earned recognition through publications that influenced the development of modern probability and statistics. His work laid foundational principles for future research and applications in various scientific disciplines.
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