Gavrila Derzhavin
Russian poet and statesman
Born
July 14th, 1743
281 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1816
208 years ago — 73 years old
Category
Artists & Creatives
Country
Russia
Links & References
Born in 1743, a prominent figure in Russian literature and politics, contributed significantly to the development of the Russian language and poetry. Served in various governmental roles, including as a senator and appointed governor of Saint Petersburg. His poetry combined philosophical and lyric elements, garnering admiration from contemporaries and later generations. The ode 'Felitsa' remains one of the most recognized works, illustrating his mastery of poetic form and emotional depth.
Authored the acclaimed poem 'Felitsa'
Held significant political positions including governor of Saint Petersburg
Influenced the evolution of Russian poetry
Other People Born on July 14th
Phoebe Waller-Bridge
An English actress and screenwriter gained recognition for creating and starring in the television series Fleabag. The series, which aired from 2016 to 2020, received critical acclaim for its writing and performance. The work showcased a distinct narrative style and humor, and it was adapted from a one-woman play. Additionally, involved in the development of the critically lauded series Killing Eve as a showrunner and writer, contributing to its success and popularity. Pioneered a unique voice in contemporary comedy through personal and relatable storytelling.
Continue ReadingJérémy Stravius
This athlete specialized in freestyle and butterfly swimming. Competed in the 2012 London Olympics, representing France. Achieved notable success at the World Swimming Championships, earning medals in various events. Competed for Club des Nageurs de Lille and was active in international competitions throughout his career.
Continue ReadingPlaek Phibunsongkhram
Served as the 3rd Prime Minister of Thailand from 1938 to 1944 and again from 1948 to 1957. Played a significant role in modernizing Thailand's infrastructure and adopting Western styles of governance and culture. Established a national identity focused on Thai nationalism and promoted the idea of Thai identity through policies and propaganda. Oversaw Thailand's involvement in World War II on the side of Japan. After the war, transitioned to a more democratic rule, but maintained a significant amount of authority through military influence.
Continue ReadingJavier Solana
Born in Spain in 1942, a prominent physicist and politician made significant contributions to international relations and European integration. Held the position of Spanish Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1992 to 1995, advocating for Spain's role within the European Union. Served as the Secretary General of NATO from 1995 to 1999, overseeing crucial developments in European defense policies. Later, served as the High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy of the European Union from 1999 to 2009, facilitating diplomatic relations between EU member states and external entities.
Continue ReadingJane Lynch
An American actress, comedian, author, and game show host, gained prominence for a role as Sue Sylvester in the television series 'Glee'. With a background in improvisational comedy, became a recognizable face in entertainment. Earned critical acclaim for performances in various films and television programs. Authored a memoir detailing personal experiences and career highlights. Hosted game shows, showcasing versatility beyond acting.
Continue ReadingWilly Hess
A prominent violinist and educator from Germany, contributed significantly to the art of violin playing and instruction. Founded the Hess Violin School, which trained numerous students in classical techniques. Engaged in performances throughout Europe and collaborated with various orchestras, earning a reputation for exceptional skill and musicianship. Published instructional materials and helped elevate the standards of violin education.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 20th
Leo XIII
Served as Pope from 1878 until death in 1903. Focused on social issues and the relationship between the Church and the modern world. Promoted the Rerum Novarum encyclical, which addressed the rights of workers and the responsibilities of employers. Engaged in diplomacy to increase the influence of the Vatican in international affairs.
Continue ReadingAbdullah I
Became the first king of Transjordan in 1921 and led the country through its early years of statehood. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the modern state of Jordan during a time of regional turmoil. Negotiated with various powers for the economic and political stability of the kingdom. Assassinated in 1951, marking the end of his reign and a significant moment in Jordanian history.
Continue ReadingWilliam Cosmo Monkhouse
Born in 1840, a noted English poet and critic. Contributed significantly to the literary landscape of the 19th century through poetry that explored themes of nature and society. Worked as a reviewer for several periodicals, offering critiques of contemporary literature and contributing to the understanding of poetic forms. His critical essays provided insight into the works of other poets, and he was engaged in the promotion of poetry among the public. Monkhouse also produced a collection of poetry that reflected the aesthetics and sentiments of his time, achieving recognition within literary circles.
Continue ReadingAndrey Markov
This Russian mathematician contributed significantly to probability theory and statistical processes. He introduced Markov chains, a mathematical system that undergoes transitions from one state to another on a state space. This concept has been applied across various fields, including economics, genetics, and computer science. Markov also explored the theory of stochastic processes and earned recognition through publications that influenced the development of modern probability and statistics. His work laid foundational principles for future research and applications in various scientific disciplines.
Continue ReadingAnderson Dawson
Served as the 14th Premier of Queensland from 1899 to 1900. Contributed to the establishment of policies during the early 20th century, focusing on labor rights and social reforms. His tenure was marked by efforts to improve workers' conditions and expand public education. His government was notable for implementing a range of progressive legislation.
Continue ReadingMark Rosenzweig
Contributions focused on animal behavior and brain development. Rosenzweig studied the effects of environmental factors on the brain, notably through experiments with rats. Research demonstrated that enriched environments could enhance cognitive functions and brain plasticity. Served as a professor and continued to share findings through numerous publications and educational efforts within the field of psychology.
Continue Reading