Gerd Binnig
Physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
A German physicist studied and contributed significantly to the field of scanning tunneling microscopy. Developed the first operational scanning tunneling microscope in 1981, which allowed the imaging of surfaces at the atomic level. Shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1986 for the invention of this groundbreaking technology, which has applications in various scientific fields including nanotechnology and materials science. Worked in academia and continued contributing to research and education in physics throughout a distinguished career.
Invented the scanning tunneling microscope
Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1986
Other People Born on July 20th
Elliot Richardson
American politician and defense secretary
Born
July 20th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1999 26 years ago — 79 years old
This individual served as the 11th United States Secretary of Defense from 1973 to 1975. Prior to this role, contributions included serving as the United States Attorney for the District of Massachusetts and as the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare. During the Watergate scandal, this individual played a significant role in the resignation of Richard Nixon. Later, involvement in various legal and political activities continued, reflecting a commitment to public service throughout a lengthy career.
Continue ReadingJeff Rawle
Actor and screenwriter in British television
Born
July 20th, 1951 74 years ago
Significant contributions made in British television and film. Participated in various productions, showcasing versatility and talent. Achieved recognition for roles in television series such as 'Drop the Dead Donkey' and 'Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire'. Engaged in screenwriting, further enhancing the creative landscape.
Continue ReadingJim Prentice
Canadian lawyer and politician
Born
July 20th, 1956 69 years ago
Died
October 13th, 2016 9 years ago — 60 years old
Served as the 16th Premier of Alberta from 2014 to 2015. Held various positions within the government, including Minister of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development. Represented the federal Conservative Party as a Member of Parliament for Edmonton—St. Albert from 2004 to 2010 and Calgary Centre-North from 2010 to 2014. Worked as a lawyer prior to entering politics, focusing on issues impacting Alberta.
Continue ReadingNatalie Wood
American actress in 'West Side Story'
Born
July 20th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
November 29th, 1981 44 years ago — 43 years old
Born in 1938, an American actress became prominent in the film industry during the 1950s and 1960s. Achieved early fame with roles in 'Miracle on 34th Street' and 'Rebel Without a Cause'. Starred in the musical 'West Side Story', which showcased her vocal talents. Received multiple Academy Award nominations throughout her career, reflecting her versatility and talent. Passed away in 1981, leaving behind a legacy of contributions to cinema.
Continue ReadingRichard Owen
Biologist and paleontologist, Dinosaur taxonomy
Born
July 20th, 1804 221 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1892 133 years ago — 88 years old
A prominent English biologist and paleontologist, focused extensively on the study of fossilized remains. Played a pivotal role in establishing the field of vertebrate paleontology. Credited with coining the term 'Dinosauria' to categorize large extinct reptiles. Contributed significantly to the understanding of numerous prehistoric species through meticulous anatomical studies and fossil reconstructions. Served as the first director of the Natural History Museum in London, where numerous discoveries were made under his leadership.
Continue ReadingMahmud II
Ottoman Sultan and reformer
Born
July 20th, 1789 236 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1839 186 years ago — 49 years old
Sultan during a significant period of change in the Ottoman Empire. Ruled from 1808 to 1839, initiating extensive military, administrative, and social reforms aimed at modernizing the empire. Effectively abolished the Janissary corps in 1826, which was a powerful military group. Established new educational institutions and promoted Western-style reforms within the empire. His reign also involved military campaigns that expanded and consolidated Ottoman territory.
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