Gerd Langguth
Political Scientist and Author
Born in 1946, a political scientist focused on German politics and public affairs. Served as a professor at the University of Bonn. Contributed to discussions on political parties, democracy, and electoral behavior in Germany. Authored several works on political structures and processes, establishing a significant academic presence in the field.
Authored 'Die politischen Parteien Deutschlands'
Served as a professor at the University of Bonn
Analyzed German electoral behavior
Other People Born on May 18th
Piero Soderini
Italian politician and diplomat
Born
May 18th, 1450 575 years ago
Died
1513 512 years ago — 63 years old
Served as the Gonfaloniere of Florence from 1502 to 1512, overseeing the city's administration and military matters. Implemented reforms aimed at strengthening the republican system during a tumultuous period in Florentine politics. Fostered cultural developments that aligned with the Renaissance ethos, providing support to artists and intellectuals. Engaged in diplomatic efforts, striving to maintain Florence's independence amidst competition with neighboring states and the influence of the Papacy.
Continue ReadingWalter Gropius
Architect, designed John F. Kennedy Building
Born
May 18th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
July 5th, 1969 56 years ago — 86 years old
A leading architect of the 20th century, contributed significantly to modern architecture as the founder of the Bauhaus school in Germany. Emphasized functional design and the integration of art with technology. Designed multiple iconic buildings including the John F. Kennedy Federal Building in Boston and the Werkbund Exhibition in 1914. Advocated for the unity of art and industrial design, influencing generations of architects and designers.
Continue ReadingFrederick Augustus II of Saxony
King of Saxony and a notable ruler
Born
May 18th, 1797 228 years ago
Died
1854 171 years ago — 57 years old
Born on May 18, 1797, Frederick Augustus II became the King of Saxony in 1836. His reign witnessed significant developments in Saxony, especially in terms of cultural and economic advancements. Under the leadership of Frederick Augustus II, important infrastructure projects were initiated, enhancing the region’s connectivity and trade. Frederick Augustus II also played a role during the tumultuous periods of the 1848 revolutions in Europe, navigating the complexities of political reform and maintaining the stability of his realm during challenging times. His legacy includes the promotion of arts and sciences within Saxony, fostering an environment conducive to cultural growth, which has been recognized in the region's historical narrative.
Continue ReadingBertrand Russell
Philosopher and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
May 18th, 1872 153 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 1970 55 years ago — 97 years old
A prominent British mathematician and philosopher, contributed significantly to a variety of fields including logic, philosophy, and social criticism. Authored numerous influential works, including 'Principia Mathematica' co-written with Alfred North Whitehead, which laid the groundwork for much of modern mathematics. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1950 for varied and significant writings, advocating for humanitarian ideals and nuclear disarmament. Engaged actively in political discourse throughout his career, participating in various anti-war movements and promoting social reform.
Continue ReadingNicholas II of Russia
Last Emperor of Russia before 1917
Born
May 18th, 1868 157 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 50 years old
Born in 1868, the last Emperor of Russia ruled from 1894 until his abdication in 1917 during the Russian Revolution. Nicholas II faced numerous challenges, including military defeats in World War I and widespread social unrest. His reign saw the fall of the Russian Empire, and he and his family were executed by Bolsheviks in 1918. Historically significant, his reign marked the end of over three centuries of Romanov rule.
Continue ReadingPope John Paul II
Religious leader and author of encyclicals
Born
May 18th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 2005 20 years ago — 84 years old
Served as the Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 1978 until 2005. Played a key role in the fall of communism in Eastern Europe, notably influencing events in Poland. Advocated for human rights and interfaith dialogue, making significant contributions to the Church's teachings through numerous encyclicals. Undertook extensive travels, visiting 129 countries during papacy and meeting with leaders from various faiths. His efforts included promoting peace and addressing issues such as poverty and social injustice.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 12th
Bedřich Smetana
Czech composer of classical music
Born
March 2nd, 1824 201 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1884 141 years ago — 60 years old
Born in 1824, a Czech composer and pianist became a key figure in the development of Czech national music. His composition, 'The Bartered Bride,' gained international recognition for its incorporation of Czech folk themes. Smetana's work 'Má vlast' contains symphonic poems that celebrate the landscapes and history of Bohemia. Amidst his successful career, he also faced personal challenges, including hearing loss, which impacted his later compositions. His legacy endures through the influence on subsequent generations of composers in the classical genre.
Continue ReadingLambert-Sigisbert Adam
French sculptor and illustrator, notable works
Born
October 10th, 1700 325 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1759 266 years ago — 58 years old
Born in 1700, this sculptor and illustrator became a prominent figure in the French artistic landscape during the 18th century. Specializing in decorative sculptures, contributions included significant works in the Palace of Versailles, where intricate carvings enhanced the royal architecture. In addition to sculptures, created numerous illustrations for various publications and art collections, showcasing exceptional skill and artistry. His work exemplified the Baroque style, characterized by elaborate forms and emotional intensity, and established a legacy within French sculpture and design that influenced subsequent generations of artists.
Continue ReadingKai Setälä
Finnish physician and professor
Born
September 13th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
May 12th, 2005 20 years ago — 91 years old
A Finnish physician and professor with a focus on internal medicine. Contributed significantly to the field of medicine through research and education. Served as a professor at the University of Helsinki, shaping the next generation of medical professionals. Published numerous articles in medical journals reflecting expertise in the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases. Played a crucial role in advancing medical practices in Finland.
Continue ReadingRobert Reed
American actor, best known for The Brady Bunch
Born
October 19th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1992 33 years ago — 59 years old
An American actor, prominent during the 1960s and 1970s, gained recognition for portraying Mike Brady in the television series The Brady Bunch. Reed's career began in the theater before transitioning to television and film. He appeared in various TV shows and movies, but The Brady Bunch became the defining aspect of his career. The show's family-centered themes resonated with audiences, ensuring its legacy. Reed also took on roles in other series, showcasing versatility in character portrayal.
Continue ReadingJoris-Karl Huysmans
French author, wrote Against Nature
Born
February 5th, 1848 177 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1907 118 years ago — 59 years old
A prominent 19th-century French author and critic, contributed significantly to the Symbolist and Decadent movements. Published the novel 'À rebours' (Against Nature) in 1884, which became a defining work of the Decadent literary movement. Explored themes of aesthetics, morality, and spirituality through a detailed and often controversial narrative style. Worked as a literary critic for various publications and engaged deeply with contemporary art and literature, influencing multiple generations of writers and artists.
Continue ReadingJ. E. B. Stuart
American Confederate cavalry general
Born
February 6th, 1833 192 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1864 161 years ago — 31 years old
Participated in the American Civil War as a Confederate cavalry general. Played a significant role in battles such as the Battle of Chancellorsville and the Battle of Gettysburg. Commanded the cavalry of the Army of Northern Virginia. Gained recognition for his daring cavalry raids, remarkably during the 1862 Maryland Campaign. Died from wounds sustained at the Battle of Yellow Tavern in 1864.
Continue Reading