Gerhard von Scharnhorst

Prussian general and Minister of War

Gerhard von Scharnhorst - Prussian general and Minister of War
Born

November 12th, 1755
269 years ago

Died

June 28th, 1813
211 years ago — 57 years old

Category

Military & Warriors

Country

Germany

Links & References

Prussian general and military reformer played a crucial role in modernizing the Prussian military during the early 19th century. Served as Minister of War and introduced significant changes in military organization and training. Instrumental in the development of the General Staff system, which greatly enhanced military efficiency and planning. Participated in the Wars of Liberation against Napoleon and contributed to military strategies that shaped modern warfare.

Served as Prussian Minister of War

Developed the Prussian General Staff

Contributed to military reforms in Prussia

Other People Born on November 12th

Kim Hunter

Actress, Academy Award winner
Born
November 12th, 1922 102 years ago
Died
September 11th, 2002 22 years ago — 79 years old

An American actress, received an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for the role of Stella Kowalski in the film adaptation of A Streetcar Named Desire. Also portrayed Zira in the original Planet of the Apes trilogy. Had a successful career on stage and screen, earning acclaim for performances in various productions. Appeared in notable television series, including The Twilight Zone.

Continue Reading

Qi Jiguang

Chinese general and military strategist
Born
November 12th, 1528 496 years ago
Died
January 17th, 1588 437 years ago — 59 years old

Served as a general during the Ming dynasty, focusing on the defense of the southeastern coastal regions of China against Japanese pirates. Developed military tactics and organized local militias effectively. Authored significant military texts, including the 'Treatise on Military Affairs' and 'Essentials of Military Affairs', which are still studied for their insights into strategy and tactics.

Continue Reading

Tamala Jones

Actress known for 'Booty Call'
Born
November 12th, 1974 50 years ago

An American actress engaged in the entertainment industry since the late 1990s. Appeared in various films and television series, earning recognition for performances in comedies and dramas. Gained prominence with roles in 'Booty Call' and the television series 'Castle', where a key character added depth to the storyline. Worked on multiple projects that showcase comedic and dramatic talent.

Continue Reading

John William Strutt

Physicist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
November 12th, 1842 182 years ago
Died
June 30th, 1919 105 years ago — 76 years old

A prominent physicist and academic, a key contributor to the study of sound and light. Conducted experiments that advanced the understanding of the scattering of light, leading to the formulation of Rayleigh scattering. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1904 for investigations of the densities of the most important gases and the methods employed in their investigation. Also engaged in university administration, serving as Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cambridge and played a significant role in academic governance.

Continue Reading

Brian Hyland

Pop singer with hit 'Itsy Bitsy Spider'
Born
November 12th, 1943 81 years ago

Brian Hyland is an American pop singer recognized for his contributions to the music industry during the 1960s. He gained significant popularity with the release of the hit single 'Itsy Bitsy Teenie Weenie Yellow Polkadot Bikini' in 1960, which achieved commercial success and remains a classic. His musical style characterizes the early bubblegum pop genre, and he released a number of other singles and albums throughout his career.

Continue Reading

Patrice Leconte

French film director and screenwriter
Born
November 12th, 1947 77 years ago

Born in 1947, this individual directed and produced a variety of films characterized by their unique storytelling and visual style. Contributions to cinema include a prominent focus on character-driven narratives. Gained international acclaim for works such as 'Monsieur Hire' (1989) and 'The Hairdresser's Husband' (1990), both of which showcased profound emotional depth and intricate plots. Directed commercial successes as well as critically acclaimed projects throughout a prolific career.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on June 28th

Yonekura Shigetsugu

Japanese samurai and military leader
Died
June 28th, 1575 449 years ago — None years old

Served as a prominent samurai during the Sengoku period in Japan. Participated in various military campaigns under the leadership of different daimyōs. Gained recognition for loyalty and skills in warfare. His actions contributed to the dynamics of power during the era, particularly as conflicts escalated among rival warlords.

Continue Reading

Mickey Cochrane

Baseball player and manager with Athletics
Born
April 6th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1962 62 years ago — 59 years old

A prominent figure in Major League Baseball, contributed both as a player and manager. Played as a catcher and was part of the Philadelphia Athletics team that won the American League pennant and the World Series in 1929 and 1930. Transitioned to a managerial role, leading the Detroit Tigers to a pennant in 1940. His playing career was marked by exceptional batting and defensive skills, earning a place in the Baseball Hall of Fame.

Continue Reading

Constantinos Apostolou Doxiadis

Greek architect, urban planner
Born
1913 112 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1975 49 years ago — 62 years old

Contributed to architecture and urban planning through innovative designs and theories. Developed the concept of 'Doxiadis Planning' which emphasized human-scale design, integration of nature, and modern technology. Worked extensively on urban studies and designed cities, notably in Greece and other countries. Participated in the planning of major projects like the new capital of Islamabad, Pakistan, and engaged in urban development in various global cities.

Continue Reading

George FitzRoy

General and politician, 1st Duke of Northumberland
Born
December 28th, 1665 359 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1716 308 years ago — 50 years old

Born in 1665, this individual served as a general and politician in England. Elevated to the title of 1st Duke of Northumberland, the role included significant military and political responsibilities. Acted as Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire, overseeing military matters and local governance. Engaged in various political affairs throughout his career, contributing to the administration of the region.

Continue Reading

Red Nichols

Cornet player and bandleader
Born
May 8th, 1905 119 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1965 59 years ago — 60 years old

A prominent cornet player, composer, and bandleader, this individual became a central figure in the jazz and big band scenes during the early to mid-20th century. Leading The Five Pennies, he garnered attention for innovative arrangements and collaborations with notable musicians. His work bridged the gap between traditional jazz and the emerging commercial sound of the time, contributing to the popularity of jazz in America. In addition to performing, this artist composed numerous pieces and was active in the formation of other bands, influencing the orchestration style within the genre. He participated in various recordings and performances, many of which are recognized as essential in the evolution of jazz music.

Continue Reading

Maria Mitchell

Astronomer and first female astronomer
Born
August 1st, 1818 206 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1889 135 years ago — 70 years old

An astronomer and professor, contributed significantly to the field of astronomy during the 19th century. Discovered a new comet in 1847, earning recognition in the scientific community. Served as a professor of astronomy at Vassar College, becoming the first woman to hold a post in this capacity at a college. Actively participated in efforts supporting women's education and contributed to the establishment of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

Continue Reading