Gerhard von Scharnhorst
Prussian general and Minister of War
Prussian general and military reformer played a crucial role in modernizing the Prussian military during the early 19th century. Served as Minister of War and introduced significant changes in military organization and training. Instrumental in the development of the General Staff system, which greatly enhanced military efficiency and planning. Participated in the Wars of Liberation against Napoleon and contributed to military strategies that shaped modern warfare.
Served as Prussian Minister of War
Developed the Prussian General Staff
Contributed to military reforms in Prussia
Other People Born on November 12th
Tadeusz Borowski
Polish poet and Auschwitz survivor
Born
November 12th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1951 74 years ago — 28 years old
Born in 1922, this individual was a Polish poet, author, and journalist whose experiences during World War II had a profound influence on his writings. Imprisoned in Auschwitz, he later wrote about the horrors of the Holocaust and the human condition. His collection of short stories, 'This Way for the Gas, Ladies and Gentlemen,' explored the bleak realities of life in the concentration camps. After the war, he continued to write and engage with the literary community in Poland until his untimely death in 1951. His work remains significant in the canon of Holocaust literature.
Continue ReadingMichael Ende
German author of fantasy novels
Born
November 12th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
August 28th, 1995 30 years ago — 65 years old
A significant figure in German literature, contributed to the genre of children's and fantasy literature. Most recognized for writing 'The NeverEnding Story,' a novel that explores themes of imagination and adventure. His works often engage with the inner lives of children, inspiring readers of all ages. Ende's storytelling artistry combines elements of fantasy, allegory, and philosophy, making his books both entertaining and thought-provoking.
Continue ReadingThaddeus William Harris
Entomologist and Botanist
Born
November 12th, 1795 230 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1856 169 years ago — 60 years old
Contributions to entomology and botany included the classification of numerous insect species. Played a significant role in the development of scientific collections and education related to natural history. Authored several important works in the field, enhancing the understanding of insects and plants. His efforts in organizing specimens and research laid foundations for future studies in these fields.
Continue ReadingEduard Müller
Swiss lawyer and politician, 51st President
Born
November 12th, 1848 177 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1919 106 years ago — 70 years old
Served as a lawyer and politician in Switzerland. Elected as the 51st President of the Swiss Confederation in 1903. Played a role in shaping national policies during his term, contributing to the governance and legal framework of the country. Engaged in various political activities and served in different capacities within the Swiss government.
Continue ReadingFrancis Nicholson
British Army general and colonial administrator
Born
November 12th, 1655 370 years ago
Died
1727 298 years ago — 72 years old
Served as a British Army general and a prominent colonial administrator during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Played a key role in the administration of colonial territories, particularly in North America. Held significant positions including lieutenant governor of Virginia and governor of Maryland. Contributed to the development and governance of several colonies amidst the complexities of colonial expansion and military service.
Continue ReadingSun Yat-sen
Chinese physician, 1st President of China
Born
November 12th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
March 12th, 1925 100 years ago — 58 years old
A prominent figure in early 20th-century Chinese politics, served as the provisional first president of the Republic of China in 1912. Played a crucial role in the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty, advocating for nationalism, democracy, and people's livelihood. His political philosophy was encapsulated in the Three Principles of the People, which influenced future political developments in China. Throughout his life, sought to establish a modern nation-state and improve the welfare of the Chinese populace through reforms.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 28th
Kenneth Minogue
Political Scientist and Academic
Born
1930 95 years ago
Died
June 28th, 2013 12 years ago — 83 years old
Contributed to political philosophy and theory, focusing on the nature of politics and its relation to society. Worked in academia and published extensively, including major works such as 'The Concept of a Political Society'. Served as a professor at the London School of Economics and later at the University of Notre Dame Australia. His scholarship included critiques of modern liberal democracies and discussions on the role of political institutions.
Continue ReadingXiao Zong
Chinese emperor during the Jin dynasty
Born
1127 898 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1194 831 years ago — 67 years old
Ruled as the emperor of the Jin dynasty from 1189 to 1194. His reign saw continued military conflicts with the Southern Song dynasty. Focused on consolidating power and administrative efficiency within the empire. Undertook efforts to maintain stability and deal with challenges from rival states. Promoted various cultural and economic developments during his time in power.
Continue ReadingRobert Byrd
American politician and long-serving senator
Born
November 20th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
June 28th, 2010 15 years ago — 92 years old
An American lawyer and politician served in the U.S. Senate from 1959 to 2010. Held the position of Senate President pro tempore, becoming the longest-serving senator in U.S. history. Was a member of the Democratic Party and represented West Virginia throughout his career. Played a significant role in various legislative battles and served on numerous committees. Contributed to the establishment and funding of several projects in West Virginia and was instrumental in bringing federal dollars to the state.
Continue ReadingAlexandros Rizos Rangavis
Greek poet and politician, Foreign Minister
Born
December 27th, 1809 215 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1892 133 years ago — 82 years old
A prominent Greek poet and politician, played a significant role in the cultural and political landscape of Greece in the 19th century. Served as the Foreign Minister of Greece, contributing to the formation of diplomatic policies during a period of national independence and change. Created a body of poetic work that reflected the spirit of the time, combining classical heritage with contemporary themes. Rangavis was involved in various literary movements and contributed to the promotion of modern Greek literature.
Continue ReadingJosé Iturbi
Pianist and conductor of classical music
Born
November 28th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1980 45 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent Spanish pianist and conductor, contributions to classical music included performances at major venues worldwide. Initiated music festival in his hometown and was instrumental in promoting classical music in the United States during the mid-20th century. Established a successful career in both performance and conducting, diverse repertoire ranged from classical compositions to popular music of the era. Recorded extensively, influencing future generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingAlexander Berkman
Lithuanian-American anarchist author
Born
November 21st, 1870 155 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1936 89 years ago — 65 years old
Born in Lithuania, engaged in anarchist activism in the United States. Played a crucial role in the labor movement, especially through involvement with the 1892 Homestead Strike. Served time in prison for an assassination attempt on industrialist Henry Clay Frick, which aimed to advance the anarchist cause. Authored several works, including 'ABC of Anarchism', contributing to anarchist literature. Advocated for revolutionary change through direct action and was involved with several anarchist publications.
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