Gerhard von Scharnhorst
Prussian general and Minister of War
Prussian general and military reformer played a crucial role in modernizing the Prussian military during the early 19th century. Served as Minister of War and introduced significant changes in military organization and training. Instrumental in the development of the General Staff system, which greatly enhanced military efficiency and planning. Participated in the Wars of Liberation against Napoleon and contributed to military strategies that shaped modern warfare.
Served as Prussian Minister of War
Developed the Prussian General Staff
Contributed to military reforms in Prussia
Other People Born on November 12th
Sun Yat-sen
Chinese physician, 1st President of China
Born
November 12th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
March 12th, 1925 100 years ago — 58 years old
A prominent figure in early 20th-century Chinese politics, served as the provisional first president of the Republic of China in 1912. Played a crucial role in the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty, advocating for nationalism, democracy, and people's livelihood. His political philosophy was encapsulated in the Three Principles of the People, which influenced future political developments in China. Throughout his life, sought to establish a modern nation-state and improve the welfare of the Chinese populace through reforms.
Continue ReadingRobert Goff
English lawyer and judge, Lord Justice
Born
November 12th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
2016 9 years ago — 90 years old
Goff served as a barrister before being appointed as a High Court judge in 1980. In 1986, he became a Lord Justice of Appeal and held this position until retirement in 1996. Goff contributed to significant legal rulings and was influential in the development of English law, particularly in areas related to tort and negligence. His legal opinions have shaped legal precedent in various cases. After retirement, Goff continued to be involved in legal education and served in various judicial capacities.
Continue ReadingThaddeus William Harris
Entomologist and Botanist
Born
November 12th, 1795 230 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1856 169 years ago — 60 years old
Contributions to entomology and botany included the classification of numerous insect species. Played a significant role in the development of scientific collections and education related to natural history. Authored several important works in the field, enhancing the understanding of insects and plants. His efforts in organizing specimens and research laid foundations for future studies in these fields.
Continue ReadingRubén Bonifaz Nuño
Mexican poet, scholar, and translator
Born
November 12th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
January 31st, 2013 12 years ago — 89 years old
A prominent figure in Mexican literature, contributed to poetry, scholarship, and translation. Published various collections of poetry, exploring themes of identity, culture, and nature. Active in literary circles and served as a professor, sharing knowledge about Mexican literature and poetry. Translated significant works of foreign literature into Spanish, enriching the literary landscape. Received accolades for contributions to literature, enhancing understanding and appreciation of poetic forms.
Continue ReadingErrol Brown
Jamaican-English singer-songwriter with hit songs
Born
November 12th, 1943 82 years ago
Died
2015 10 years ago — 72 years old
Born in Jamaica and later moving to England, a singer-songwriter gained prominence as the lead vocalist of the band Hot Chocolate. The group achieved commercial success in the 1970s and 1980s, known for blending pop, soul, and reggae sounds. One of the most beloved songs, 'You Sexy Thing,' topped charts worldwide and became a cultural staple. The band's energetic performances and distinctive style garnered a loyal fan base, leading to numerous hit singles and albums throughout its career.
Continue ReadingNedum Onuoha
English footballer and defender
Born
November 12th, 1986 39 years ago
Professional footballer played as a defender. Started career at Manchester City, where he progressed through the youth system and made several appearances in the Premier League. Later played for Queens Park Rangers, contributing to the team's efforts in both the Premier League and Championship. During the career, also had loan spells at clubs such as Sunderland. Represented England at various youth levels, displaying skills in defense and versatility on the field.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 28th
Xiao Zong
Chinese emperor during the Jin dynasty
Born
1127 898 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1194 831 years ago — 67 years old
Ruled as the emperor of the Jin dynasty from 1189 to 1194. His reign saw continued military conflicts with the Southern Song dynasty. Focused on consolidating power and administrative efficiency within the empire. Undertook efforts to maintain stability and deal with challenges from rival states. Promoted various cultural and economic developments during his time in power.
Continue ReadingVelimir Khlebnikov
Russian poet and playwright
Born
November 9th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1922 103 years ago — 36 years old
A prominent figure in Russian literature, focused on futurism and experimental poetry. Contributed to the development of Zaum language, emphasizing the importance of sound and rhythm in poetry. Published several influential works, such as 'Zangezi' and 'The Radio of the Future,' which showcased innovative literary techniques and ideas. Participated in literary discussions and movements that shaped 20th-century poetry.
Continue ReadingLowell Weicker
Politician, 85th Governor of Connecticut
Born
1931 94 years ago
Died
June 28th, 2023 2 years ago — 92 years old
Served as a U.S. Senator from Connecticut and as the 85th Governor of Connecticut. Elected to the Senate in 1970, served until 1989. Governorship lasted from 1991 to 1995 during which major tax reforms and fiscal policies were implemented, including the introduction of a state income tax. Involved in various political initiatives and maintained an independent political stance throughout his career.
Continue ReadingAudrey Flack
American visual artist and educator
Born
1931 94 years ago
Died
June 28th, 2024 1 years ago — 93 years old
An American visual artist, noted for pioneering photorealism in painting and sculpture. Flack gained prominence in the 1970s with works that combined classical themes with contemporary objects to create intricate images laden with personal and cultural significance. Flack worked in a variety of media, including painting, sculpture, and collage. Additionally, she played a significant role as an educator, teaching at various institutions and mentoring emerging artists. Her work has been exhibited in prominent galleries and museums across the United States and internationally.
Continue ReadingHarlan Ellison
Author and screenwriter of speculative fiction
Born
May 27th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
June 28th, 2018 7 years ago — 84 years old
Born on May 27, 1934, contributed significantly to speculative fiction through novels, short stories, and television scripts. Worked on the original Star Trek series, writing the episode 'The City on the Edge of Forever.' Published influential works such as 'A Boy and His Dog' and 'I Have No Mouth, and I Must Scream,' which have become classics in the genre. Engaged in critical commentary on the science fiction genre and media culture, shaping conversations around storytelling and ethical dilemmas in technology.
Continue ReadingTerry Fox
Canadian runner and cancer activist
Born
July 28th, 1958 67 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1981 44 years ago — 22 years old
A Canadian runner and activist launched the Marathon of Hope in 1980 to raise money for cancer research after losing a leg to the disease. Starting in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, the journey spanned over 3,300 miles before it was cut short by the return of his cancer. Fox became a national symbol of perseverance and philanthropy. His efforts led to significant contributions in cancer research funding and inspired many across Canada and beyond.
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