Gerhard von Scharnhorst
Prussian general and Minister of War
Prussian general and military reformer played a crucial role in modernizing the Prussian military during the early 19th century. Served as Minister of War and introduced significant changes in military organization and training. Instrumental in the development of the General Staff system, which greatly enhanced military efficiency and planning. Participated in the Wars of Liberation against Napoleon and contributed to military strategies that shaped modern warfare.
Served as Prussian Minister of War
Developed the Prussian General Staff
Contributed to military reforms in Prussia
Other People Born on November 12th
Benjamin Mkapa
Tanzanian politician and journalist
Born
November 12th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
2020 6 years ago — 82 years old
Served as the third President of Tanzania from 1995 to 2005. Before his presidency, worked as a journalist and held various government positions, including Minister of Information, Culture and Sports. During the presidency, focused on economic reform and privatization, initiating policies to improve infrastructure and education. His administration promoted democratic processes and engaged in peace efforts in the region. After leaving office, continued involvement in political and diplomatic activities, contributing to national and continental discussions.
Continue ReadingRubén Bonifaz Nuño
Mexican poet, scholar, and translator
Born
November 12th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
January 31st, 2013 13 years ago — 89 years old
A prominent figure in Mexican literature, contributed to poetry, scholarship, and translation. Published various collections of poetry, exploring themes of identity, culture, and nature. Active in literary circles and served as a professor, sharing knowledge about Mexican literature and poetry. Translated significant works of foreign literature into Spanish, enriching the literary landscape. Received accolades for contributions to literature, enhancing understanding and appreciation of poetic forms.
Continue ReadingVic Chesnutt
Singer-songwriter with notable albums
Born
November 12th, 1964 61 years ago
Died
December 25th, 2009 16 years ago — 45 years old
An American singer-songwriter and guitarist, credited with a profound influence on the alt-country and indie rock genres. Began releasing albums in the early 1990s, garnering critical acclaim for lyrical depth and unique sound. Collaborated with various artists and received attention for his storytelling ability. Challenged by severe health issues, yet continued to produce music and tour until his passing in 2009. His work remains significant in contemporary music circles.
Continue ReadingThaddeus William Harris
Entomologist and Botanist
Born
November 12th, 1795 230 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1856 170 years ago — 60 years old
Contributions to entomology and botany included the classification of numerous insect species. Played a significant role in the development of scientific collections and education related to natural history. Authored several important works in the field, enhancing the understanding of insects and plants. His efforts in organizing specimens and research laid foundations for future studies in these fields.
Continue ReadingErrol Brown
Jamaican-English singer-songwriter with hit songs
Born
November 12th, 1943 82 years ago
Died
2015 11 years ago — 72 years old
Born in Jamaica and later moving to England, a singer-songwriter gained prominence as the lead vocalist of the band Hot Chocolate. The group achieved commercial success in the 1970s and 1980s, known for blending pop, soul, and reggae sounds. One of the most beloved songs, 'You Sexy Thing,' topped charts worldwide and became a cultural staple. The band's energetic performances and distinctive style garnered a loyal fan base, leading to numerous hit singles and albums throughout its career.
Continue ReadingSun Yat-sen
Chinese physician, 1st President of China
Born
November 12th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
March 12th, 1925 100 years ago — 58 years old
A prominent figure in early 20th-century Chinese politics, served as the provisional first president of the Republic of China in 1912. Played a crucial role in the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty, advocating for nationalism, democracy, and people's livelihood. His political philosophy was encapsulated in the Three Principles of the People, which influenced future political developments in China. Throughout his life, sought to establish a modern nation-state and improve the welfare of the Chinese populace through reforms.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 28th
Michael P. Murphy
American lieutenant, Medal of Honor recipient
Born
May 7th, 1976 49 years ago
Died
June 28th, 2005 20 years ago — 29 years old
Served as a United States Navy SEAL. Participated in Operation Red Wings in Afghanistan, which aimed to capture a Taliban leader. Died in action while attempting a rescue of his team members during the operation. Posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for bravery and sacrifice. The Navy ship USS Michael Murphy was named in honor of his service and valor.
Continue ReadingLynd Ward
Author and illustrator of woodcut novels
Born
June 26th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1985 40 years ago — 80 years old
A significant figure in American literature, produced innovative woodcut novels that combined image and text in a narrative format. Published several influential works from the 1920s to the 1930s, transforming the graphic storytelling medium. His most acclaimed works include 'Gods' Man' and 'Wild Pilgrimage', which were notable for their artistic depth and visual storytelling techniques. Contributed to the early development of visual literature and graphic novels.
Continue ReadingRed Nichols
Cornet player and bandleader
Born
May 8th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1965 60 years ago — 60 years old
A prominent cornet player, composer, and bandleader, this individual became a central figure in the jazz and big band scenes during the early to mid-20th century. Leading The Five Pennies, he garnered attention for innovative arrangements and collaborations with notable musicians. His work bridged the gap between traditional jazz and the emerging commercial sound of the time, contributing to the popularity of jazz in America. In addition to performing, this artist composed numerous pieces and was active in the formation of other bands, influencing the orchestration style within the genre. He participated in various recordings and performances, many of which are recognized as essential in the evolution of jazz music.
Continue ReadingAlexandros Rizos Rangavis
Greek poet and politician, Foreign Minister
Born
December 27th, 1809 216 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1892 133 years ago — 82 years old
A prominent Greek poet and politician, played a significant role in the cultural and political landscape of Greece in the 19th century. Served as the Foreign Minister of Greece, contributing to the formation of diplomatic policies during a period of national independence and change. Created a body of poetic work that reflected the spirit of the time, combining classical heritage with contemporary themes. Rangavis was involved in various literary movements and contributed to the promotion of modern Greek literature.
Continue ReadingOn Kawara
Japanese-American conceptual artist
Born
December 24th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
June 28th, 2014 11 years ago — 81 years old
This painter gained recognition for a series titled "Date Paintings," created between 1966 and 2014. Each work featured the date of its creation in a specific format, emphasizing the passage of time and existence. The artist utilized a consistent visual style with varying color backgrounds. His works were part of significant exhibitions, including the 1970 Venice Biennale and various prestigious galleries worldwide. This artist's practice reflected a profound engagement with time and memory, leading to notable influences on conceptual art.
Continue ReadingGeorgina Febres-Cordero
Venezuelan nun and educator
Born
November 16th, 1861 164 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1925 100 years ago — 63 years old
Founded multiple educational institutions in Venezuela, focusing on the education of girls and women. Played a significant role in promoting literacy and education among the underprivileged. Established the 'Daughters of the Cross' congregation, emphasizing the importance of social work and community service. Worked tirelessly to advocate for the rights and education of marginalized groups.
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