Gerhard von Scharnhorst
Prussian general and Minister of War
Prussian general and military reformer played a crucial role in modernizing the Prussian military during the early 19th century. Served as Minister of War and introduced significant changes in military organization and training. Instrumental in the development of the General Staff system, which greatly enhanced military efficiency and planning. Participated in the Wars of Liberation against Napoleon and contributed to military strategies that shaped modern warfare.
Served as Prussian Minister of War
Developed the Prussian General Staff
Contributed to military reforms in Prussia
Other People Born on November 12th
Errol Brown
Jamaican-English singer-songwriter with hit songs
Born
November 12th, 1943 82 years ago
Died
2015 11 years ago — 72 years old
Born in Jamaica and later moving to England, a singer-songwriter gained prominence as the lead vocalist of the band Hot Chocolate. The group achieved commercial success in the 1970s and 1980s, known for blending pop, soul, and reggae sounds. One of the most beloved songs, 'You Sexy Thing,' topped charts worldwide and became a cultural staple. The band's energetic performances and distinctive style garnered a loyal fan base, leading to numerous hit singles and albums throughout its career.
Continue ReadingDiego Luis de San Vitores
Spanish Jesuit missionary in Guam
Born
November 12th, 1627 398 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 1672 354 years ago — 44 years old
A Spanish Jesuit missionary traveled to the Mariana Islands in 1668, where he worked to evangelize the indigenous Chamorro people. Established several missions and was instrumental in the spread of Christianity in the region. His efforts greatly influenced the cultural and religious landscape of Guam. His missionary work faced challenges, including resistance from both the local population and rival colonial powers. San Vitores was martyred in 1672 during confrontations with Chamorro warriors, highlighting the tensions of colonialism and religious conversion in the Pacific.
Continue ReadingMaximilian von Weichs
German field marshal during WWII
Born
November 12th, 1881 144 years ago
Died
1954 72 years ago — 73 years old
Born in 1881, a prominent field marshal in the German Army during World War II. Participated in significant military campaigns on the Eastern Front. Led troops during the Battle of Moscow and commanded the 12th Army during the Battle of Stalingrad. His leadership contributed to various strategic operations throughout the war, marking a notable military career until the conflict's conclusion.
Continue ReadingJack Oakie
American actor, comedian, and director
Born
November 12th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1978 48 years ago — 74 years old
Active in film from the 1920s to the 1970s, Oakie gained prominence in the comedy genre. His career spanned silent films and the talkie era, showcasing talents in humor and performance. Oakie appeared in major films such as 'The Great Dictator', where he starred alongside Charlie Chaplin. He also contributed to various Broadway productions, establishing a reputation for his comedic abilities. His work in cinema and theatre earned him a place in the entertainment industry as a beloved figure.
Continue ReadingRubén Bonifaz Nuño
Mexican poet, scholar, and translator
Born
November 12th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
January 31st, 2013 13 years ago — 89 years old
A prominent figure in Mexican literature, contributed to poetry, scholarship, and translation. Published various collections of poetry, exploring themes of identity, culture, and nature. Active in literary circles and served as a professor, sharing knowledge about Mexican literature and poetry. Translated significant works of foreign literature into Spanish, enriching the literary landscape. Received accolades for contributions to literature, enhancing understanding and appreciation of poetic forms.
Continue ReadingSun Yat-sen
Chinese physician, 1st President of China
Born
November 12th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
March 12th, 1925 101 years ago — 58 years old
A prominent figure in early 20th-century Chinese politics, served as the provisional first president of the Republic of China in 1912. Played a crucial role in the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty, advocating for nationalism, democracy, and people's livelihood. His political philosophy was encapsulated in the Three Principles of the People, which influenced future political developments in China. Throughout his life, sought to establish a modern nation-state and improve the welfare of the Chinese populace through reforms.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 28th
Mohamed Osman Jawari
Somali politician and parliament speaker
Born
1945 81 years ago
Died
June 28th, 2024 1 years ago — 79 years old
An attorney and politician held the position of the 12th Speaker of the Parliament of Somalia. Served in this capacity beginning in 2012, leading various parliamentary sessions during a critical time in Somali politics. Was also involved in the legal and governance sectors in Somalia prior to this role. Contributed to the legislative process and efforts for stability in the country.
Continue ReadingAlexander Berkman
Lithuanian-American anarchist author
Born
November 21st, 1870 155 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1936 89 years ago — 65 years old
Born in Lithuania, engaged in anarchist activism in the United States. Played a crucial role in the labor movement, especially through involvement with the 1892 Homestead Strike. Served time in prison for an assassination attempt on industrialist Henry Clay Frick, which aimed to advance the anarchist cause. Authored several works, including 'ABC of Anarchism', contributing to anarchist literature. Advocated for revolutionary change through direct action and was involved with several anarchist publications.
Continue ReadingBilly Mays
Television salesman and infomercial pitchman
Born
July 20th, 1958 67 years ago
Died
June 28th, 2009 16 years ago — 50 years old
American salesman gained prominence through infomercials, particularly for products such as OxiClean. Served as a pitchman for numerous products on television, establishing a distinctive style characterized by enthusiasm and energy. His presence in the late-night infomercial market helped popularize direct sales techniques to consumers. Developed a following due to memorable slogans and the captivating presence that resonated with audiences. Also appeared in various television shows and commercials, further broadening his reach beyond standard advertising formats. His career contributed to the evolution of televised product marketing, giving rise to a new era of salesmanship.
Continue ReadingXiao Zong
Chinese emperor during the Jin dynasty
Born
1127 899 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1194 831 years ago — 67 years old
Ruled as the emperor of the Jin dynasty from 1189 to 1194. His reign saw continued military conflicts with the Southern Song dynasty. Focused on consolidating power and administrative efficiency within the empire. Undertook efforts to maintain stability and deal with challenges from rival states. Promoted various cultural and economic developments during his time in power.
Continue ReadingTerry Fox
Canadian runner and cancer activist
Born
July 28th, 1958 67 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1981 44 years ago — 22 years old
A Canadian runner and activist launched the Marathon of Hope in 1980 to raise money for cancer research after losing a leg to the disease. Starting in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, the journey spanned over 3,300 miles before it was cut short by the return of his cancer. Fox became a national symbol of perseverance and philanthropy. His efforts led to significant contributions in cancer research funding and inspired many across Canada and beyond.
Continue ReadingEdward Carpenter
English poet and anthologist, notable works
Born
August 29th, 1844 181 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1929 96 years ago — 84 years old
An English poet and anthologist, this individual contributed significantly to the literary landscape of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Worked extensively in the fields of gay rights, socialism, and the natural world. Founded the influential 'The Cambridge Magazine' and published numerous poetry collections. Engaged in literary and social movements that advocated for the rights of marginalized communities, exploring themes of love, nature, and social justice.
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