Gerhard von Scharnhorst
Prussian general and Minister of War
Prussian general and military reformer played a crucial role in modernizing the Prussian military during the early 19th century. Served as Minister of War and introduced significant changes in military organization and training. Instrumental in the development of the General Staff system, which greatly enhanced military efficiency and planning. Participated in the Wars of Liberation against Napoleon and contributed to military strategies that shaped modern warfare.
Served as Prussian Minister of War
Developed the Prussian General Staff
Contributed to military reforms in Prussia
Other People Born on November 12th
Vavá
Brazilian footballer and manager
Born
November 12th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
January 19th, 2002 24 years ago — 67 years old
Played as a forward, contributing to the national team's success in the 1958 and 1962 FIFA World Cups. Transitioned to coaching after playing, leading various clubs in Brazil and abroad. Served as a national team assistant coach during the 1980s, enhancing tactical approaches for the squad.
Continue ReadingArianny Celeste
Model and ring girl for the UFC
Born
November 12th, 1985 40 years ago
Born in 1985, this individual gained prominence as a ring girl for the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC). In addition to working with the UFC, this individual also participated in modeling and acted in various television shows. The involvement in MMA events provided significant visibility, leading to recognition in the sports entertainment industry. Participation in promotional events and collaborations with other brands further added to the overall presence in popular culture.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Mkapa
Tanzanian politician and journalist
Born
November 12th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
2020 6 years ago — 82 years old
Served as the third President of Tanzania from 1995 to 2005. Before his presidency, worked as a journalist and held various government positions, including Minister of Information, Culture and Sports. During the presidency, focused on economic reform and privatization, initiating policies to improve infrastructure and education. His administration promoted democratic processes and engaged in peace efforts in the region. After leaving office, continued involvement in political and diplomatic activities, contributing to national and continental discussions.
Continue ReadingMaximilian von Weichs
German field marshal during WWII
Born
November 12th, 1881 144 years ago
Died
1954 72 years ago — 73 years old
Born in 1881, a prominent field marshal in the German Army during World War II. Participated in significant military campaigns on the Eastern Front. Led troops during the Battle of Moscow and commanded the 12th Army during the Battle of Stalingrad. His leadership contributed to various strategic operations throughout the war, marking a notable military career until the conflict's conclusion.
Continue ReadingTadeusz Borowski
Polish poet and Auschwitz survivor
Born
November 12th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1951 75 years ago — 28 years old
Born in 1922, this individual was a Polish poet, author, and journalist whose experiences during World War II had a profound influence on his writings. Imprisoned in Auschwitz, he later wrote about the horrors of the Holocaust and the human condition. His collection of short stories, 'This Way for the Gas, Ladies and Gentlemen,' explored the bleak realities of life in the concentration camps. After the war, he continued to write and engage with the literary community in Poland until his untimely death in 1951. His work remains significant in the canon of Holocaust literature.
Continue ReadingSun Yat-sen
Chinese physician, 1st President of China
Born
November 12th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
March 12th, 1925 101 years ago — 58 years old
A prominent figure in early 20th-century Chinese politics, served as the provisional first president of the Republic of China in 1912. Played a crucial role in the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty, advocating for nationalism, democracy, and people's livelihood. His political philosophy was encapsulated in the Three Principles of the People, which influenced future political developments in China. Throughout his life, sought to establish a modern nation-state and improve the welfare of the Chinese populace through reforms.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 28th
Jake Swirbul
Businessman and co-founder of Grumman
Born
1898 128 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1960 66 years ago — 62 years old
Co-founded Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corporation, which became a major player in military and commercial aviation. The company produced notable aircraft such as the F-14 Tomcat and the Lunar Module used in the Apollo program. Played a significant role in the company’s growth through innovative ideas and strategic planning, helping to shape the future of aerospace manufacturing.
Continue ReadingDoris Sams
Baseball player, All-American Girls League
Born
February 2nd, 1927 99 years ago
Died
June 28th, 2012 14 years ago — 85 years old
A baseball player contributed significantly to the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League during the 1940s and 1950s. Played as an outfielder and pitcher, showcasing versatility on the field. In 1946, earned the league's batting title, demonstrating exceptional skill in hitting. Represented the Fort Wayne Daisies and the Minneapolis Millerettes among other teams, achieving recognition for on-field performances. Inducted into the the Women’s Sports Foundation Hall of Fame, honoring contributions to women's sports.
Continue ReadingDouglas H. Johnston
Governor of the Chickasaw Nation
Born
1856 170 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1939 87 years ago — 83 years old
Served as the governor of the Chickasaw Nation, contributing to the administration and governance of the Native American tribe. Oversaw various initiatives aimed at improving the welfare and rights of Chickasaw people. Held office during a period of significant change and development within the nation.
Continue ReadingTamás Katona
Hungarian historian and politician
Born
1932 94 years ago
Died
June 28th, 2013 13 years ago — 81 years old
A historian and politician specialized in the study of East European history and politics. Served as a member of the Hungarian parliament, contributing to legislative processes and historical scholarship. Authored multiple works on Hungarian history, focusing on the 20th century. Participated actively in political discussions, advocating for historical awareness and education.
Continue ReadingRed Nichols
Cornet player and bandleader
Born
May 8th, 1905 121 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1965 61 years ago — 60 years old
A prominent cornet player, composer, and bandleader, this individual became a central figure in the jazz and big band scenes during the early to mid-20th century. Leading The Five Pennies, he garnered attention for innovative arrangements and collaborations with notable musicians. His work bridged the gap between traditional jazz and the emerging commercial sound of the time, contributing to the popularity of jazz in America. In addition to performing, this artist composed numerous pieces and was active in the formation of other bands, influencing the orchestration style within the genre. He participated in various recordings and performances, many of which are recognized as essential in the evolution of jazz music.
Continue ReadingVelimir Khlebnikov
Russian poet and playwright
Born
November 9th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1922 104 years ago — 36 years old
A prominent figure in Russian literature, focused on futurism and experimental poetry. Contributed to the development of Zaum language, emphasizing the importance of sound and rhythm in poetry. Published several influential works, such as 'Zangezi' and 'The Radio of the Future,' which showcased innovative literary techniques and ideas. Participated in literary discussions and movements that shaped 20th-century poetry.
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