Gerhard von Scharnhorst
Prussian general and Minister of War
Prussian general and military reformer played a crucial role in modernizing the Prussian military during the early 19th century. Served as Minister of War and introduced significant changes in military organization and training. Instrumental in the development of the General Staff system, which greatly enhanced military efficiency and planning. Participated in the Wars of Liberation against Napoleon and contributed to military strategies that shaped modern warfare.
Served as Prussian Minister of War
Developed the Prussian General Staff
Contributed to military reforms in Prussia
Other People Born on November 12th
Benjamin Mkapa
Tanzanian politician and journalist
Born
November 12th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
2020 6 years ago — 82 years old
Served as the third President of Tanzania from 1995 to 2005. Before his presidency, worked as a journalist and held various government positions, including Minister of Information, Culture and Sports. During the presidency, focused on economic reform and privatization, initiating policies to improve infrastructure and education. His administration promoted democratic processes and engaged in peace efforts in the region. After leaving office, continued involvement in political and diplomatic activities, contributing to national and continental discussions.
Continue ReadingRubén Bonifaz Nuño
Mexican poet, scholar, and translator
Born
November 12th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
January 31st, 2013 13 years ago — 89 years old
A prominent figure in Mexican literature, contributed to poetry, scholarship, and translation. Published various collections of poetry, exploring themes of identity, culture, and nature. Active in literary circles and served as a professor, sharing knowledge about Mexican literature and poetry. Translated significant works of foreign literature into Spanish, enriching the literary landscape. Received accolades for contributions to literature, enhancing understanding and appreciation of poetic forms.
Continue ReadingRobert Goff
English lawyer and judge, Lord Justice
Born
November 12th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
2016 10 years ago — 90 years old
Goff served as a barrister before being appointed as a High Court judge in 1980. In 1986, he became a Lord Justice of Appeal and held this position until retirement in 1996. Goff contributed to significant legal rulings and was influential in the development of English law, particularly in areas related to tort and negligence. His legal opinions have shaped legal precedent in various cases. After retirement, Goff continued to be involved in legal education and served in various judicial capacities.
Continue ReadingBuck Clayton
Jazz trumpet player and educator
Born
November 12th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
December 8th, 1991 34 years ago — 80 years old
A prominent jazz trumpet player and educator, contributed significantly to the big band and jazz scenes. Worked with key figures in jazz, including Billie Holiday and Count Basie. Led his own group and released recordings that showcased his talent. Had a notable career as an educator, sharing knowledge and skills with aspiring musicians. Played a vital role in the development of modern jazz trumpet techniques.
Continue ReadingVic Chesnutt
Singer-songwriter with notable albums
Born
November 12th, 1964 61 years ago
Died
December 25th, 2009 16 years ago — 45 years old
An American singer-songwriter and guitarist, credited with a profound influence on the alt-country and indie rock genres. Began releasing albums in the early 1990s, garnering critical acclaim for lyrical depth and unique sound. Collaborated with various artists and received attention for his storytelling ability. Challenged by severe health issues, yet continued to produce music and tour until his passing in 2009. His work remains significant in contemporary music circles.
Continue ReadingJack Oakie
American actor, comedian, and director
Born
November 12th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1978 48 years ago — 74 years old
Active in film from the 1920s to the 1970s, Oakie gained prominence in the comedy genre. His career spanned silent films and the talkie era, showcasing talents in humor and performance. Oakie appeared in major films such as 'The Great Dictator', where he starred alongside Charlie Chaplin. He also contributed to various Broadway productions, establishing a reputation for his comedic abilities. His work in cinema and theatre earned him a place in the entertainment industry as a beloved figure.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 28th
José Iturbi
Pianist and conductor of classical music
Born
November 28th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1980 45 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent Spanish pianist and conductor, contributions to classical music included performances at major venues worldwide. Initiated music festival in his hometown and was instrumental in promoting classical music in the United States during the mid-20th century. Established a successful career in both performance and conducting, diverse repertoire ranged from classical compositions to popular music of the era. Recorded extensively, influencing future generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingTamás Katona
Hungarian historian and politician
Born
1932 94 years ago
Died
June 28th, 2013 12 years ago — 81 years old
A historian and politician specialized in the study of East European history and politics. Served as a member of the Hungarian parliament, contributing to legislative processes and historical scholarship. Authored multiple works on Hungarian history, focusing on the 20th century. Participated actively in political discussions, advocating for historical awareness and education.
Continue ReadingAlexander Berkman
Lithuanian-American anarchist author
Born
November 21st, 1870 155 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1936 89 years ago — 65 years old
Born in Lithuania, engaged in anarchist activism in the United States. Played a crucial role in the labor movement, especially through involvement with the 1892 Homestead Strike. Served time in prison for an assassination attempt on industrialist Henry Clay Frick, which aimed to advance the anarchist cause. Authored several works, including 'ABC of Anarchism', contributing to anarchist literature. Advocated for revolutionary change through direct action and was involved with several anarchist publications.
Continue ReadingLynd Ward
Author and illustrator of woodcut novels
Born
June 26th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1985 40 years ago — 80 years old
A significant figure in American literature, produced innovative woodcut novels that combined image and text in a narrative format. Published several influential works from the 1920s to the 1930s, transforming the graphic storytelling medium. His most acclaimed works include 'Gods' Man' and 'Wild Pilgrimage', which were notable for their artistic depth and visual storytelling techniques. Contributed to the early development of visual literature and graphic novels.
Continue ReadingOn Kawara
Japanese-American conceptual artist
Born
December 24th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
June 28th, 2014 11 years ago — 81 years old
This painter gained recognition for a series titled "Date Paintings," created between 1966 and 2014. Each work featured the date of its creation in a specific format, emphasizing the passage of time and existence. The artist utilized a consistent visual style with varying color backgrounds. His works were part of significant exhibitions, including the 1970 Venice Biennale and various prestigious galleries worldwide. This artist's practice reflected a profound engagement with time and memory, leading to notable influences on conceptual art.
Continue ReadingTed Hood
Sailor and boat designer
Born
1927 99 years ago
Died
June 28th, 2013 12 years ago — 86 years old
An accomplished sailor and yacht designer. Created innovative racing yachts and won numerous prestigious events. Architected iconic boats including the American's Cup-winning 12-Meter class yacht, Courageous, in 1974. Contributed to the design of various successful sailboats, influencing yacht design and performance. Founded a boatbuilding company dedicated to high-quality craftsmanship and racing technology.
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