Gerty Cori
Czech-American biochemist, Nobel laureate
A biochemist and physiologist contributed significantly to understanding glycogen metabolism. Conducted research alongside husband, exploring the Cori cycle, which describes the process of energy production in the liver and muscles. The work provided foundational knowledge in biochemistry and medicine. In 1947, awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, becoming the first woman to receive this honor in the category.
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1947
Conducted pioneering research on glycogen metabolism
Developed the Cori cycle with husband Carl Cori
Other People Born on August 15th
Konstantinos Stephanopoulos
Greek politician, 6th President of Greece
Born
August 15th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
November 20th, 2016 9 years ago — 90 years old
A significant figure in Greek politics, served as the 6th President of Greece from 1995 to 2005. In his younger years, practiced law and actively participated in the political scene. Elected to the Hellenic Parliament multiple times and held ministerial positions before presidency. Focused on a pro-European agenda and worked towards modernizing Greece's political landscape. Promoted diplomacy and national unity during tenure. Continued to influence Greek politics even after leaving office.
Continue ReadingWendy Hiller
English actress in theater and film
Born
August 15th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
May 14th, 2003 22 years ago — 90 years old
An accomplished English actress, recognized for performances in both theater and film. Gained prominence in the 1930s and 1940s, particularly with the play 'Pygmalion' and the film adaptation. Received an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for the role in 'Separate Tables'. Worked extensively in the Royal Shakespeare Company and earned accolades for various stage performances.
Continue ReadingOscar Peterson
Pianist known for jazz compositions
Born
August 15th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
December 23rd, 2007 18 years ago — 82 years old
A Canadian pianist and composer, this individual gained prominence in the jazz genre with a career spanning several decades. Renowned for an exceptional technique and incredible improvisation skills, he showcased his talents through numerous recordings and performances. He performed with jazz legends such as Ella Fitzgerald and Louis Armstrong, further elevating the genre's status. The artistry extended beyond live performances, contributing significantly to the development of jazz music. Recognition included numerous awards, showcasing mastery and influence in jazz.
Continue ReadingEileen Bell
Northern Irish politician and assembly speaker
Born
August 15th, 1943 82 years ago
Started a career in public service in Northern Ireland, serving in various capacities before entering politics. Appointed as the 2nd Speaker of the Northern Ireland Assembly from 1999 to 2003, overseeing debates and maintaining order within the assembly. Engaged with community issues and championed democratic processes throughout her tenure. Contributed to discussions on governance and the political landscape of Northern Ireland during a significant period in its history.
Continue ReadingGilles Ménage
French philologist and scholar
Born
August 15th, 1613 412 years ago
Died
July 23rd, 1692 333 years ago — 78 years old
A prominent figure in the study of language and literature, this individual contributed significantly to the fields of philology and lexicography. Authored works on etymology, which explored the origins and meanings of words. Published a comprehensive dictionary that influenced the French language. Engaged in scholarly correspondence with notable contemporaries and participated in linguistic debates.
Continue ReadingStanley Milgram
American social psychologist, Milgram Experiment
Born
August 15th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1984 41 years ago — 51 years old
A social psychologist conducted groundbreaking research on obedience to authority. The Milgram Experiment, which began in 1961, demonstrated individuals' willingness to perform actions conflicting with their personal conscience when instructed by an authority figure. The study involved participants administering electric shocks to a subject in a controlled setting, revealing alarming insights into human behavior and conformity. This influential work raised ethical questions in psychology and highlighted the complexities of authority dynamics in social situations.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 26th
Giuseppe Nazzaro
Bishop and theologian from Italy-Syria
Born
1937 89 years ago
Died
October 26th, 2015 10 years ago — 78 years old
Served as a bishop in the Syriac Orthodox Church and contributed significantly to theological scholarship. Focused on issues concerning faith, moral guidance, and church leadership in a multicultural context. Wrote extensively on theological topics and was active in church governance. Engaged with both the Italian and Syrian communities, seeking to bridge cultural and religious differences.
Continue ReadingJohn M. Johansen
Architect, designed Morris A. Mechanic Theatre
Born
1916 110 years ago
Died
October 26th, 2012 13 years ago — 96 years old
An American architect contributed significantly to modern architecture with a focus on innovative design and functional spaces. Built the Morris A. Mechanic Theatre in Baltimore, showcasing a blend of contemporary style and performance needs. Developed a unique design philosophy that emphasized the relationship between structure and environment, influencing future architectural endeavors. Held teaching positions that nurtured a new generation of architects.
Continue ReadingVic Allen
Sociologist, economist, historian
Born
1923 103 years ago
Died
October 26th, 2014 11 years ago — 91 years old
Contributed significantly to sociology, economics, and history. Authored multiple influential works focusing on social theory and economic policy. Engaged with topics of welfare and social justice during a prominent academic career. Served in various educational institutions and participated in social research that shaped contemporary understanding of societal issues.
Continue ReadingRomeu Tuma
Brazilian police officer and politician
Born
1931 95 years ago
Died
October 26th, 2010 15 years ago — 79 years old
Served as a police officer in São Paulo and later held various political titles. Acted as a senator from 2003 until death in 2010. Was involved in law enforcement operations and legislative activities focused on public safety and corruption control. His career spanned multiple decades in law enforcement and politics, reflecting a commitment to the country's governance and security.
Continue ReadingRitva Arvelo
Finnish actress and director
Born
1921 105 years ago
Died
October 26th, 2013 12 years ago — 92 years old
Actress, director, and screenwriter from Finland. Achieved recognition for contributions to Finnish film and theater throughout a career spanning several decades. Worked in various productions that highlighted Finnish culture and storytelling. Directed and acted in numerous stage plays, further cementing a legacy within the performing arts. Later projects included both mainstream and independent films, showcasing versatility and depth in various roles.
Continue ReadingPontus Hultén
Art collector and historian
Born
June 21st, 1924 101 years ago
Died
October 26th, 2006 19 years ago — 82 years old
An influential figure in the art world, played a critical role in the development of several art institutions. Served as the first director of the Moderna Museet in Stockholm, which became a significant venue for contemporary art. Organized numerous important exhibitions including 'The New American Painting' and contributed to establishing the significance of Swedish art on the international stage. Worked extensively on the promotion and preservation of modern art throughout his career.
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